Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (202)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 14.91% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 32.74% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$106.02 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$932.9 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 6.44% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$758.51 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$174.39 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$7.93 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.04 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 28.43% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 29.09% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$14.9 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.54% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$13.3 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$11.67 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 21.44% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$53.17 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$829.55 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.05% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$576.96 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$252.62 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.05 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$884.54 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 28.87% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 42.42% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$33.66 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.2% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$7.36 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$87.45 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$41.96 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$69.91 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 2.55% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$16.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$197.79 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$85.62 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$2.03 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$23.3 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$419.07 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$40.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$1.28 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$209.38 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — −US$3.68 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$12.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$90.92 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$636.78 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$416.09 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$3.36 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$67.34 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$40.21 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$92.55 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.2 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$143.77 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$69.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$29.68 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$354.1 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$859.46 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$6.16 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$322.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$7.53 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$18.33 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$33.43 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$441.21 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$45.29 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$12.84 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$1.17 trillion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 49.21% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$40.11 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$874.01 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$434.42 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$439.59 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$255.16 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 66.26% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 31.12% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 21.82% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$45.98 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$14.55 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$60.53 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$5.67 billion (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$18.37 billion (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$3.38 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$8.77 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$15.52 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$11.2 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.56 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$5.92 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$5.2 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$25.86 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — −US$706.34 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$843.5 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$31.53 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$10.91 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — US$554.4 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$3.7 billion (2024)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$7.46 billion (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$4.08 billion (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$169.1 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$11.29 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — US$286.49 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$538.65 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$2.02 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$20.48 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$6.28 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$18 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$8.73 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$7.57 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$14.64 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$9.73 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$9.2 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$47.01 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 7.21% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 2.24% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$47.01 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 5.05% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$189 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$193.17 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 23.03% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 8.04% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$5.3 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 7.82% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$59.82 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 2.49% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 7.18% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$15.11 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 25.26% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 33.02% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 6.67 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$452.25 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$291.97 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.78% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.06% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 16,493 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 14,278 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.67 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.07% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,304 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 3.87% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 4.18 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.62 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 59.13% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.12 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.33% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.96 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$817.1 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$593.99 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — -1.41% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 29.02% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$783.46 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$663.45 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 7.7% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 27.82% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$837.98 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 29.76% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$922.8 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$727.63 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 4.67% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 32.77% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -3.75% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 61.22% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$9,193 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$175.15 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$152.2 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — -2.83% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 6.22% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$29,720 (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$384.91 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$457.79 billion (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.7% (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 15.68% (2024)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$719.51 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$633.42 billion (2024)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 3.6% (2024)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 25.55% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$24,858 (2024)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$1.62 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.22 trillion (2024)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.09% (2024)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 57.5% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$4,677 (2020)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$2.51 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.05 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$2.82 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.27 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.2% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 7.61 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 6.37 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$11,118 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,982 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 3.01% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 30,030 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 25,133 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$694.33 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 24.66% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2.54 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$2.76 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 7.47 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$10,036 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 29,485 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 26.53% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 26.47% (2025)
Education (85)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 99.93% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 99.91% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 99.92% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 98.4% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 99.68% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 99.02% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.05 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 10.05 (2015)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 61.94% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 61.35% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 62.51% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 75.25% (2024)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 52.03% (2024)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 74.57% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 97.11% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 97.55% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 97.34% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 15.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.54% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 18.39 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 96.68% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 96.23% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 97.1% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 98.76% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 98.19% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 98.47% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 91.82% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 91.67% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 91.96% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 76.76% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 76.98% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 76.87% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 98.14% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 98.2% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 98.17% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 0.67% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 0.73% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 0.7% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 92.64% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 90.62% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 92.29% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 906,553 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 82.7% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 94.41% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 94.88% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 93.99% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 91.19% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 91.68% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 91.44% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 28.09 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.09% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 30.5 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.05% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 10.49 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 6.99 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 43.91% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 101.21% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 100.15% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 102.21% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 88.09% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 87.64% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 88.51% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 99.57% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 99.72% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 99.65% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 92.03% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 89.26% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 91.08% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 2.8 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 1.84 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 65.82% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 85.11% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 87.28% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 83.03% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 54.68% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 17.61% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.71% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 60.78% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 76.27 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 4 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 67.69% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.42 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 17.76% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 48.19 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.14% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 666,728 (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 11.29% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 5.91 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 157.62 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 6.03 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 3,147 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 88.99% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 99.2% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 95.46% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 4.37 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 99.99% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 33.35% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 46.05% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 15.82% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 9.17% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 22.95% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 7.91% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.33% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 25.78% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 79.8 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 8.66% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 10.06% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 14.96 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 12.49 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 3.54% (2023)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 11.56% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 85.09% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 80.08 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 3.28% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 3,332 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 1,961 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 24.05 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 98.96% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,555 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,726 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 7.14 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 165.35 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.43 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 126.99 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.22 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.16 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 359.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.37 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.94 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 59.6 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -8.74% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 228 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 65.16 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 154.94 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 110.71 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 8.93 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -211.75 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -163.35 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 45.01 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 14.74 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,242 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 5.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 453.71 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.59 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.21 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 222.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.39 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -26.51% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 20.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 77.42 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.44 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.35 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 13.31 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 104.55 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.82 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 4.64 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -6.54% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -21.55% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 42.1 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 10.33% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 21.68% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 24.73% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 870,411 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 777,403 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.65 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$9.38 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 661.52 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 2,666 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 11.09% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 14.26% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 11.39% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.19% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.1% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 2.7% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 1.25% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 2.69% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 6.94% (2021)
- Rural population — 80.22 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.97% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 31.67% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.23% (2025)
- Urban population — 173.06 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 68.33% (2025)
Financial Sector (21)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$593.57 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 26.74% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 782 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$977.72 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 43.47% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 188.11% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 64.21 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 21.17 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 381.22 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,546 (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 33.88% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 23.75% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 33.72% (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 40.6% (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.07% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 5.32% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 10.15% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP) — 42.51% (2025)
- Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) — 54.41% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 40.1% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.7% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 27.37% (2025)
Health (157)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1.74 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 4.46 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 7.41 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 28.44% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 25.31% (2015)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 28.3% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 5,352 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 5,736 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 12,083 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 17,735 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 42,024 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 49,370 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 25,632 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 1.35 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.45 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 3.44 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 5.35 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 13.45 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 11.95 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 14.88 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 14.46% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 26.48% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 20.2% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 7.06 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 95.61% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 96.28% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 96% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 74.71% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 85.56% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 81.72% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 92.39% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 92.88% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 94.36% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 4.02 (2023)
- Number of maternal deaths — 640 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 2,800 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.04% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 33.2% (2023)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 97.09% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.69% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 98.1% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 8.19% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 18 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0.12% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.00389% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0.06% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.05% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.04% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.56% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.92 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.54 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.33 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 74.63% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 74.89% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 74.8% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.45% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7.27% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.87% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.76 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 14.4 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 8.96 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 9.61 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 81% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 67% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 42 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.92% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$455.31 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,426 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 62.87% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.14% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 9.92% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$285.85 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 900.35 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 32.61% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$148.9 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 461.47 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 36.83% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$168.09 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 521.25 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 77.11 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 4.14% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 18.95 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 76.57 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 165.82 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 13.83 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 7.84 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 10.19 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 11.53 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 12.86 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 78.52 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 75.14 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 71.78 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.96 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 87.11% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 73.87% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 6.86% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 7.61% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 28.04 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 21.66% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 29.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 23.85% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 57.57 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 22.73% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 7.34% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 8.07% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 7.46% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 8.17% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 6.78% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 7.42% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 83.75 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 64.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 82.78 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 66.84% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 166.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 65.75% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 6.19% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 6.71% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 6.69% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.19% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.23% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.73% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.51% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.98% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.09% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 7.42% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.56% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.64% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 5.82% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 5.67% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 5.44% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 5.2% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 5.4% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 4.89% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 4.64% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 3.82% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 17.65 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 13.63% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 11.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 9.31% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 29.17 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 11.52% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 3.7% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 2.7% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 2.39% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.51% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 2.91% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.28% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.07 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 52.39% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 17.52% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 34.57% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 1.15% (2025)
- Population, total — 253.28 million (2025)
- Population, female — 129.44 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 51.1% (2025)
- Population, male — 123.84 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 48.9% (2025)
Infrastructure (23)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$26.06 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 11.35% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.9% (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 87,222 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 1.06 million (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 10,188 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 156.23 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 3,124 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 147.5 (2021)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 299 million (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 117.3 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 29 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 11.4 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 62 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 24.53 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 7,271 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 87.5% (2025)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 1,773 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 223.49 (2017)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 4.27% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.76% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$21.57 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 10.67% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (58)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 2.61 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 180.88 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 174.31 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$93.37 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 12.18% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$22.92 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$9.84 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$70.45 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$72.72 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$82.57 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 5.8% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 49% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.62% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 8.61% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.2% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.22% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 62.99% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 6.03% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 4.33% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$796.25 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 64.9% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 25.82% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 18.37% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.23% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.79% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.27% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.05% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$719.02 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.23% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 36.33% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$169.72 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 31.07% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 24.38% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.64% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 11.41% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 20.95% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 3.72% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 57.42% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 7% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.46% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$584.92 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 67.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 18.96% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.5% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.82% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.5% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.49% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.64% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.07% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$528.63 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.56% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 27.31% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$250.88 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 32.49% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 36.48% (2025)
Public Sector (48)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 2.09% (2024)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP) — 30.22% (2023)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 5.89% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.9% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.79% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 18.99% (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 22.31% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 31.66% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 38.96% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 2.8% (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.32% (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 17.82% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 16.13% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 20.53% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 13.86% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 4.88% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 5.8% (2023)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 5.09% (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 32.24% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 49.36% (2023)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.25 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 4.04 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.38 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.13 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.75 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.68 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4.13 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.13 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.88 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.38 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.4 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.7 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.58 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 3.91 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 1.44 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.39% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 130.05 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.02% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 18.62% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 733 million (2025)
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