Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) fell 0.41 percentage points on 2023 (from 85.5% to 85.09%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.49 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.66 percentage points in 1990 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.76 percentage points in 1979. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.24 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 85% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 65 values

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 0% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0% (2024)
• Iraq — 0% (2024)
• Israel — 0% (2024)
• Jordan — 0% (2024)
• Kuwait — 0% (2024)
• Lebanon — 0% (2024)
• Libya — 0% (2024)

More environment data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 21.68% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 24.73% (2025)
• Rural population — 80.22 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 31.67% (2025)
• Urban population — 173.06 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 68.33% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 870,411 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)?

85.09% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 40.89 percentage points from 44.2% in 1960. The highest value was 93.44% in 1990 and the lowest 44.16% in 1961.

Is the latest change in fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) unusual for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?

In 2024, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) fell 0.41 percentage points on 2023 (from 85.5% to 85.09%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.49 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.