Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Russian Federation has the highest surface area (sq. km) (17.13 million in 2024) and Gibraltar the lowest (10 in 2024). The world figure is 140.54 million (2023).
What this measures
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
Limitations: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 17.13 million | 2024 |
| 2 | Canada | 15.63 million | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 9.83 million | 2024 |
| 4 | China | 9.56 million | 2024 |
| 5 | Brazil | 8.51 million | 2024 |
| 6 | Australia | 7.74 million | 2024 |
| 7 | India | 3.29 million | 2024 |
| 8 | Argentina | 2.78 million | 2024 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 2.72 million | 2024 |
| 10 | Algeria | 2.38 million | 2024 |
| 11 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.35 million | 2024 |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 2.15 million | 2024 |
| 13 | Mexico | 1.96 million | 2024 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 1.92 million | 2024 |
| 15 | Sudan | 1.88 million | 2024 |
| 16 | Libya | 1.76 million | 2024 |
| 17 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1.75 million | 2024 |
| 18 | Mongolia | 1.56 million | 2024 |
| 19 | Peru | 1.29 million | 2024 |
| 20 | Chad | 1.28 million | 2024 |
| 21 | Niger | 1.27 million | 2024 |
| 22 | Angola | 1.25 million | 2024 |
| 23 | Mali | 1.24 million | 2024 |
| 24 | South Africa | 1.22 million | 2024 |
| 25 | Colombia | 1.14 million | 2024 |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 1.13 million | 2024 |
| 27 | Bolivia | 1.1 million | 2024 |
| 28 | Mauritania | 1.03 million | 2024 |
| 29 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1 million | 2024 |
| 30 | Tanzania | 945,500 | 2024 |
| 31 | Nigeria | 923,768 | 2024 |
| 32 | Venezuela, RB | 912,050 | 2024 |
| 33 | Namibia | 824,292 | 2024 |
| 34 | Mozambique | 799,380 | 2024 |
| 35 | Pakistan | 796,100 | 2024 |
| 36 | Türkiye | 785,350 | 2024 |
| 37 | Chile | 756,556 | 2024 |
| 38 | Zambia | 752,612 | 2024 |
| 39 | Myanmar | 676,578 | 2024 |
| 40 | Afghanistan | 652,870 | 2024 |
| 41 | South Sudan | 646,883 | 2024 |
| 42 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 637,657 | 2024 |
| 43 | Norway | 624,500 | 2024 |
| 44 | Central African Republic | 622,980 | 2024 |
| 45 | France | 606,410 | 2024 |
| 46 | Ukraine | 603,550 | 2024 |
| 47 | Kenya | 591,970 | 2024 |
| 48 | Madagascar | 591,896 | 2024 |
| 49 | Botswana | 581,730 | 2024 |
| 50 | Sweden | 528,860 | 2024 |
| 51 | Yemen, Rep. | 527,968 | 2024 |
| 52 | Thailand | 513,115 | 2024 |
| 53 | Spain | 505,981 | 2024 |
| 54 | Turkmenistan | 491,209 | 2024 |
| 55 | Cameroon | 475,442 | 2024 |
| 56 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | 2024 |
| 57 | Uzbekistan | 448,923 | 2024 |
| 58 | Morocco | 446,550 | 2024 |
| 59 | Iraq | 435,050 | 2024 |
| 60 | Greenland | 410,449 | 2024 |
| 61 | Paraguay | 406,752 | 2024 |
| 62 | Zimbabwe | 390,760 | 2024 |
| 63 | Japan | 377,975 | 2024 |
| 64 | Germany | 357,680 | 2024 |
| 65 | Congo, Rep. | 342,000 | 2024 |
| 66 | Finland | 338,485 | 2024 |
| 67 | Viet Nam | 331,338 | 2024 |
| 68 | Malaysia | 330,534 | 2024 |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 322,460 | 2024 |
| 70 | Poland | 313,940 | 2024 |
| 71 | Oman | 309,500 | 2024 |
| 72 | Italy | 302,070 | 2024 |
| 73 | Philippines | 300,000 | 2024 |
| 74 | Burkina Faso | 274,200 | 2024 |
| 75 | New Zealand | 267,710 | 2024 |
| 76 | Gabon | 267,670 | 2024 |
| 77 | Ecuador | 256,370 | 2024 |
| 78 | Guinea | 245,857 | 2024 |
| 79 | United Kingdom | 243,610 | 2024 |
| 80 | Uganda | 241,551 | 2024 |
| 81 | Ghana | 238,539 | 2024 |
| 82 | Romania | 238,397 | 2024 |
| 83 | Lao PDR | 236,800 | 2024 |
| 84 | Guyana | 214,970 | 2024 |
| 85 | Belarus | 207,629 | 2024 |
| 86 | Kyrgyz Republic | 199,950 | 2024 |
| 87 | Senegal | 196,710 | 2024 |
| 88 | Syrian Arab Republic | 185,180 | 2024 |
| 89 | Cambodia | 181,035 | 2024 |
| 90 | Uruguay | 176,215 | 2024 |
| 91 | Suriname | 163,820 | 2024 |
| 92 | Tunisia | 163,610 | 2024 |
| 93 | Bangladesh | 147,570 | 2024 |
| 94 | Nepal | 147,181 | 2024 |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | 146,839 | 2024 |
| 96 | Tajikistan | 141,379 | 2024 |
| 97 | Greece | 131,960 | 2024 |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 130,370 | 2023 |
| 99 | Eritrea | 121,630 | 2024 |
| 100 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 120,540 | 2024 |
| 101 | Malawi | 118,484 | 2024 |
| 102 | Benin | 114,760 | 2024 |
| 103 | Honduras | 112,492 | 2024 |
| 104 | Liberia | 111,370 | 2024 |
| 105 | Bulgaria | 111,000 | 2024 |
| 106 | Cuba | 109,884 | 2024 |
| 107 | Guatemala | 108,889 | 2024 |
| 108 | Iceland | 103,000 | 2024 |
| 109 | Korea, Rep. | 100,460 | 2024 |
| 110 | United Arab Emirates | 98,648 | 2024 |
| 111 | Hungary | 93,030 | 2024 |
| 112 | Portugal | 92,230 | 2024 |
| 113 | Jordan | 89,318 | 2024 |
| 114 | Serbia | 88,490 | 2024 |
| 115 | Croatia | 88,070 | 2024 |
| 116 | Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 2024 |
| 117 | Austria | 83,879 | 2024 |
| 118 | Czechia | 78,871 | 2024 |
| 119 | Panama | 75,320 | 2024 |
| 120 | Sierra Leone | 72,300 | 2024 |
| 121 | Ireland | 70,280 | 2024 |
| 122 | Georgia | 69,700 | 2024 |
| 123 | Sri Lanka | 65,610 | 2024 |
| 124 | Lithuania | 65,290 | 2024 |
| 125 | Latvia | 64,590 | 2024 |
| 126 | Togo | 56,785 | 2024 |
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51,210 | 2023 |
| 128 | Costa Rica | 51,100 | 2024 |
| 129 | Slovak Republic | 49,030 | 2024 |
| 130 | Estonia | 45,340 | 2024 |
| 131 | Denmark | 42,920 | 2024 |
| 132 | Netherlands | 41,540 | 2024 |
| 133 | Switzerland | 41,291 | 2024 |
| 134 | Bhutan | 38,390 | 2024 |
| 135 | Guinea-Bissau | 36,125 | 2024 |
| 136 | Moldova | 33,849 | 2024 |
| 137 | Belgium | 30,689 | 2024 |
| 138 | Lesotho | 30,360 | 2024 |
| 139 | Armenia | 29,740 | 2024 |
| 140 | Albania | 28,750 | 2024 |
| 141 | Solomon Islands | 28,446 | 2024 |
| 142 | Equatorial Guinea | 28,052 | 2024 |
| 143 | Burundi | 27,834 | 2024 |
| 144 | Haiti | 27,750 | 2024 |
| 145 | Rwanda | 26,340 | 2024 |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 25,713 | 2024 |
| 147 | Djibouti | 23,200 | 2024 |
| 148 | Belize | 22,966 | 2024 |
| 149 | Israel | 22,070 | 2024 |
| 150 | El Salvador | 21,040 | 2024 |
| 151 | Slovenia | 20,480 | 2024 |
| 152 | New Caledonia | 18,576 | 2024 |
| 153 | Fiji | 18,333 | 2024 |
| 154 | Kuwait | 17,820 | 2024 |
| 155 | Eswatini | 17,364 | 2024 |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 14,870 | 2024 |
| 157 | Montenegro | 13,883 | 2024 |
| 158 | Bahamas, The | 13,878 | 2024 |
| 159 | Faroe Islands | 12,960 | 2024 |
| 160 | Vanuatu | 12,189 | 2024 |
| 161 | Qatar | 11,637 | 2024 |
| 162 | Gambia, The | 11,295 | 2024 |
| 163 | Jamaica | 10,991 | 2024 |
| 164 | Lebanon | 10,452 | 2024 |
| 165 | Cyprus | 9,250 | 2024 |
| 166 | Puerto Rico (US) | 8,870 | 2024 |
| 167 | West Bank and Gaza | 6,025 | 2024 |
| 168 | Brunei Darussalam | 5,770 | 2024 |
| 169 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,128 | 2024 |
| 170 | Bermuda | 4,290 | 2024 |
| 171 | Cabo Verde | 4,030 | 2024 |
| 172 | French Polynesia | 3,521 | 2024 |
| 173 | Samoa | 2,840 | 2024 |
| 174 | Luxembourg | 2,590 | 2024 |
| 175 | Mauritius | 2,010 | 2024 |
| 176 | Comoros | 1,870 | 2024 |
| 177 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 1,110 | 2024 |
| 178 | São Tomé and Principe | 960 | 2024 |
| 179 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 948.23 | 2024 |
| 180 | Kiribati | 811 | 2024 |
| 181 | Bahrain | 800 | 2024 |
| 182 | Dominica | 751 | 2024 |
| 183 | Tonga | 749 | 2024 |
| 184 | Singapore | 735.6 | 2024 |
| 185 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 701 | 2024 |
| 186 | St. Lucia | 616 | 2024 |
| 187 | Isle of Man | 572.39 | 2024 |
| 188 | Guam | 541 | 2024 |
| 189 | Andorra | 468 | 2024 |
| 190 | Palau | 460 | 2024 |
| 191 | Northern Mariana Islands | 457 | 2024 |
| 192 | Seychelles | 457 | 2024 |
| 193 | Curaçao | 444 | 2024 |
| 194 | Antigua and Barbuda | 440.3 | 2024 |
| 195 | Barbados | 431 | 2024 |
| 196 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 | 2024 |
| 197 | Virgin Islands (US) | 348 | 2024 |
| 198 | Grenada | 344 | 2024 |
| 199 | Malta | 315.15 | 2024 |
| 200 | Maldives | 300 | 2024 |
| 201 | Cayman Islands | 264 | 2024 |
| 202 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 261 | 2024 |
| 203 | American Samoa | 199 | 2024 |
| 204 | Channel Islands | 198 | 2021 |
| 205 | Marshall Islands | 181 | 2024 |
| 206 | Aruba | 180 | 2024 |
| 207 | Liechtenstein | 160 | 2024 |
| 208 | British Virgin Islands | 151 | 2024 |
| 209 | Monaco | 74.9 | 2024 |
| 210 | San Marino | 61.2 | 2024 |
| 211 | St. Martin (French part) | 53 | 2024 |
| 212 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 34 | 2024 |
| 213 | Macao SAR, China | 33.3 | 2024 |
| 214 | Tuvalu | 26 | 2024 |
| 215 | Naoero | 21 | 2024 |
| 216 | Gibraltar | 10 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2, CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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