Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Libya has the highest primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) (140.37% in 2023) and Nigeria the lowest (37.75% in 2024).
What this measures
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.
Limitations: Although not all countries have used the PEFA methodology on an annual basis for the PEFA PI-1 indicator, the methodology relies on standard data sets for approved and final budget outturns which are commonly produced at least annually in every country. The countries that have not used the methodology to date are primarily highly developed countries which would have less difficulty in providing the necessary data than those in the lower and middle income categories that have been primary users of Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) to date. (As of: 2024-07-29) One limitation of the indicator is that it is an aggregate indicator of budget reliability.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Libya | 140.37% | 2023 |
| 2 | Nicaragua | 134.64% | 2021 |
| 3 | Slovak Republic | 133.47% | 2022 |
| 4 | Argentina | 128.21% | 2021 |
| 5 | Zimbabwe | 127.88% | 2021 |
| 6 | Dominican Republic | 125.71% | 2021 |
| 7 | Japan | 123% | 2022 |
| 8 | Turkmenistan | 122.19% | 2023 |
| 9 | Sierra Leone | 122.15% | 2023 |
| 10 | Hungary | 122.03% | 2022 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 118.33% | 2023 |
| 12 | Czechia | 117.36% | 2022 |
| 13 | South Sudan | 115.97% | 2023 |
| 14 | Lithuania | 115.63% | 2022 |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 114.45% | 2023 |
| 16 | Türkiye | 114.12% | 2022 |
| 17 | Montenegro | 114.07% | 2023 |
| 18 | Burundi | 112.38% | 2023 |
| 19 | Italy | 112.38% | 2022 |
| 20 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 111.52% | 2021 |
| 21 | Slovenia | 111.38% | 2022 |
| 22 | Guyana | 111.26% | 2022 |
| 23 | Zambia | 111.2% | 2024 |
| 24 | Latvia | 109.44% | 2022 |
| 25 | Uzbekistan | 109.07% | 2023 |
| 26 | Romania | 107.66% | 2024 |
| 27 | Jamaica | 107.5% | 2022 |
| 28 | Mexico | 107.2% | 2021 |
| 29 | Malawi | 107.15% | 2023 |
| 30 | Luxembourg | 107% | 2021 |
| 31 | Grenada | 106.52% | 2022 |
| 32 | Maldives | 106.49% | 2024 |
| 33 | Belarus | 106.37% | 2022 |
| 34 | Ghana | 105.82% | 2022 |
| 35 | Namibia | 105.5% | 2023 |
| 36 | Norway | 105.34% | 2022 |
| 37 | Tajikistan | 104.97% | 2022 |
| 38 | El Salvador | 104.92% | 2022 |
| 39 | Azerbaijan | 104.84% | 2024 |
| 40 | Estonia | 103.88% | 2021 |
| 41 | Papua New Guinea | 103.59% | 2020 |
| 42 | Tunisia | 103.18% | 2022 |
| 43 | Malaysia | 102.96% | 2024 |
| 44 | South Africa | 102.9% | 2022 |
| 45 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 102.26% | 2022 |
| 46 | Serbia | 101.55% | 2023 |
| 47 | Bhutan | 101.21% | 2023 |
| 48 | Belize | 101.14% | 2022 |
| 49 | Mauritius | 101.04% | 2024 |
| 50 | Brazil | 100.83% | 2021 |
| 51 | Kiribati | 100.77% | 2022 |
| 52 | Indonesia | 100.76% | 2024 |
| 53 | Ecuador | 100.67% | 2022 |
| 54 | Australia | 100.63% | 2023 |
| 55 | Rwanda | 100.62% | 2024 |
| 56 | Chile | 100.6% | 2022 |
| 57 | Albania | 100.53% | 2022 |
| 58 | Eswatini | 100.11% | 2023 |
| 59 | Georgia | 100.08% | 2023 |
| 60 | Mozambique | 99.96% | 2023 |
| 61 | Honduras | 99.89% | 2021 |
| 62 | Congo, Rep. | 99.87% | 2018 |
| 63 | Algeria | 99.8% | 2019 |
| 64 | Moldova | 99.49% | 2024 |
| 65 | Morocco | 99.48% | 2024 |
| 66 | Ethiopia | 99.44% | 2024 |
| 67 | Oman | 99.4% | 2023 |
| 68 | Kyrgyz Republic | 99.37% | 2023 |
| 69 | Uganda | 99.2% | 2022 |
| 70 | Switzerland | 98.75% | 2019 |
| 71 | India | 98.67% | 2024 |
| 72 | Liberia | 98.56% | 2023 |
| 73 | China | 98.07% | 2024 |
| 74 | Viet Nam | 98.06% | 2023 |
| 75 | Marshall Islands | 97.87% | 2019 |
| 76 | Kazakhstan | 97.82% | 2024 |
| 77 | Uruguay | 97.8% | 2021 |
| 78 | Côte d'Ivoire | 97.35% | 2016 |
| 79 | Jordan | 97.35% | 2023 |
| 80 | Benin | 97.26% | 2018 |
| 81 | Armenia | 97.06% | 2023 |
| 82 | Solomon Islands | 96.75% | 2019 |
| 83 | Tanzania | 96.75% | 2024 |
| 84 | St. Lucia | 96.69% | 2022 |
| 85 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 96.68% | 2022 |
| 86 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 96.54% | 2023 |
| 87 | North Macedonia | 96.4% | 2024 |
| 88 | Poland | 96.3% | 2024 |
| 89 | Burkina Faso | 95.82% | 2016 |
| 90 | Tonga | 95.61% | 2022 |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 95.59% | 2021 |
| 92 | Antigua and Barbuda | 95.49% | 2019 |
| 93 | Lebanon | 95.26% | 2020 |
| 94 | Chad | 95.04% | 2017 |
| 95 | Mongolia | 94.87% | 2023 |
| 96 | Croatia | 94.76% | 2022 |
| 97 | Cambodia | 94.69% | 2020 |
| 98 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 94.32% | 2022 |
| 99 | Fiji | 94.23% | 2024 |
| 100 | Vanuatu | 94.11% | 2022 |
| 101 | Philippines | 93.76% | 2018 |
| 102 | Russian Federation | 93.69% | 2022 |
| 103 | Palau | 92.75% | 2022 |
| 104 | São Tomé and Principe | 92.62% | 2022 |
| 105 | Gabon | 92.18% | 2020 |
| 106 | Dominica | 92.09% | 2022 |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 92.05% | 2023 |
| 108 | Peru | 91.58% | 2022 |
| 109 | West Bank and Gaza | 91.17% | 2024 |
| 110 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 91.12% | 2022 |
| 111 | Pakistan | 91.07% | 2024 |
| 112 | Mauritania | 91.05% | 2018 |
| 113 | Seychelles | 90.79% | 2023 |
| 114 | Kosovo | 90.04% | 2022 |
| 115 | Paraguay | 89.88% | 2021 |
| 116 | Kuwait | 89.81% | 2024 |
| 117 | Finland | 89.21% | 2022 |
| 118 | Colombia | 88.98% | 2022 |
| 119 | Panama | 87.87% | 2021 |
| 120 | Botswana | 87.22% | 2023 |
| 121 | Kenya | 86.24% | 2024 |
| 122 | Bulgaria | 85.91% | 2024 |
| 123 | Samoa | 84.44% | 2021 |
| 124 | Niger | 83.22% | 2021 |
| 125 | Bangladesh | 83.17% | 2023 |
| 126 | Suriname | 82.71% | 2020 |
| 127 | Bolivia | 82.65% | 2022 |
| 128 | Cabo Verde | 82.55% | 2016 |
| 129 | Mali | 79.83% | 2018 |
| 130 | Comoros | 79.45% | 2022 |
| 131 | Haiti | 78.94% | 2022 |
| 132 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 78.51% | 2023 |
| 133 | Timor-Leste | 78.4% | 2024 |
| 134 | Iraq | 78.2% | 2023 |
| 135 | Nepal | 77.65% | 2024 |
| 136 | Sudan | 76.37% | 2022 |
| 137 | Angola | 73.48% | 2023 |
| 138 | Lesotho | 72.35% | 2022 |
| 139 | Guinea-Bissau | 69.46% | 2017 |
| 140 | Guatemala | 66.62% | 2021 |
| 141 | Madagascar | 60.6% | 2024 |
| 142 | Afghanistan | 48.67% | 2021 |
| 143 | Cameroon | 42.64% | 2024 |
| 144 | Nigeria | 37.75% | 2024 |
More public sector indicators
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, GF.XPD.BUDG.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.pefa.org/node/5239, note: The raw data collected in order to calculate this indicator are the initially Approved and Executed Budgets. View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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