Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Colombia has the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) (99.03 trillion in 2024) and Angola the lowest (-778.29 billion in 2024).
What this measures
Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombia | 99.03 trillion | 2024 |
| 2 | Uzbekistan | 53.47 trillion | 2023 |
| 3 | Korea, Rep. | 51.22 trillion | 2024 |
| 4 | Argentina | 21.12 trillion | 2024 |
| 5 | India | 17.63 trillion | 2022 |
| 6 | Paraguay | 9.66 trillion | 2024 |
| 7 | Tanzania | 8 trillion | 2024 |
| 8 | Uganda | 7.8 trillion | 2024 |
| 9 | Chile | 7.77 trillion | 2024 |
| 10 | Cambodia | 4.85 trillion | 2023 |
| 11 | Hungary | 3.5 trillion | 2024 |
| 12 | Myanmar | 3.39 trillion | 2019 |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | 2.84 trillion | 2023 |
| 14 | Sri Lanka | 2.77 trillion | 2023 |
| 15 | Russian Federation | 2.59 trillion | 2024 |
| 16 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.43 trillion | 2023 |
| 17 | Mexico | 2.41 trillion | 2024 |
| 18 | Türkiye | 2.38 trillion | 2024 |
| 19 | Malawi | 2.31 trillion | 2024 |
| 20 | United States | 2.07 trillion | 2024 |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 1.51 trillion | 2021 |
| 22 | Ukraine | 1.4 trillion | 2024 |
| 23 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1.39 trillion | 2022 |
| 24 | Rwanda | 1.32 trillion | 2024 |
| 25 | Philippines | 1.28 trillion | 2024 |
| 26 | Lao PDR | 1.27 trillion | 2022 |
| 27 | Lebanon | 1.13 trillion | 2024 |
| 28 | Burkina Faso | 900.19 billion | 2024 |
| 29 | Kenya | 883.55 billion | 2023 |
| 30 | Brazil | 865.42 billion | 2024 |
| 31 | Madagascar | 815.64 billion | 2024 |
| 32 | Cameroon | 593.86 billion | 2021 |
| 33 | Thailand | 571.5 billion | 2024 |
| 34 | Mali | 520.09 billion | 2020 |
| 35 | Mongolia | 420.26 billion | 2024 |
| 36 | South Africa | 414.86 billion | 2024 |
| 37 | Armenia | 399.87 billion | 2024 |
| 38 | Togo | 321.48 billion | 2023 |
| 39 | Nepal | 303.12 billion | 2021 |
| 40 | Ethiopia | 253.89 billion | 2024 |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 208.08 billion | 2024 |
| 42 | United Kingdom | 203.14 billion | 2024 |
| 43 | Israel | 199.01 billion | 2024 |
| 44 | Burundi | 181.93 billion | 2021 |
| 45 | Canada | 156.98 billion | 2024 |
| 46 | Congo, Rep. | 119.5 billion | 2021 |
| 47 | Uruguay | 118.68 billion | 2024 |
| 48 | Iceland | 113.95 billion | 2023 |
| 49 | Australia | 81 billion | 2022 |
| 50 | Malaysia | 76.85 billion | 2024 |
| 51 | Mozambique | 71.65 billion | 2024 |
| 52 | Singapore | 66.75 billion | 2024 |
| 53 | Morocco | 66.44 billion | 2024 |
| 54 | Spain | 65.74 billion | 2024 |
| 55 | North Macedonia | 63.88 billion | 2024 |
| 56 | Peru | 52.7 billion | 2021 |
| 57 | Central African Republic | 50.67 billion | 2021 |
| 58 | Albania | 48.87 billion | 2024 |
| 59 | Mauritius | 36.29 billion | 2024 |
| 60 | Ghana | 27.99 billion | 2023 |
| 61 | Moldova | 16.95 billion | 2024 |
| 62 | Cabo Verde | 16.42 billion | 2020 |
| 63 | Namibia | 12.53 billion | 2024 |
| 64 | United Arab Emirates | 12.2 billion | 2024 |
| 65 | Maldives | 12.04 billion | 2021 |
| 66 | Bhutan | 11.71 billion | 2020 |
| 67 | Guatemala | 10.91 billion | 2024 |
| 68 | Honduras | 10.71 billion | 2015 |
| 69 | Botswana | 8.29 billion | 2023 |
| 70 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7.52 billion | 2019 |
| 71 | Zambia | 5.27 billion | 2024 |
| 72 | Afghanistan | 5.07 billion | 2017 |
| 73 | Switzerland | 4.11 billion | 2024 |
| 74 | Belarus | 3.4 billion | 2024 |
| 75 | Ecuador | 2.95 billion | 2022 |
| 76 | Eswatini | 2.83 billion | 2021 |
| 77 | Papua New Guinea | 2.53 billion | 2024 |
| 78 | Jordan | 2.37 billion | 2023 |
| 79 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.34 billion | 2024 |
| 80 | Georgia | 1.93 billion | 2024 |
| 81 | Vanuatu | 1.83 billion | 2023 |
| 82 | Azerbaijan | 1.61 billion | 2024 |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.51 billion | 2024 |
| 84 | Bahrain | 1.14 billion | 2020 |
| 85 | El Salvador | 859.6 million | 2024 |
| 86 | Solomon Islands | 664.39 million | 2024 |
| 87 | Fiji | 663.44 million | 2024 |
| 88 | Barbados | 464.42 million | 2016 |
| 89 | Lesotho | 272.1 million | 2023 |
| 90 | Bahamas, The | 61.81 million | 2024 |
| 91 | Palau | 52.56 million | 2020 |
| 92 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 5.59 million | 2020 |
| 93 | Tonga | 693,426 | 2023 |
| 94 | Marshall Islands | -241,000 | 2020 |
| 95 | Kiribati | -12.76 million | 2023 |
| 96 | St. Kitts and Nevis | -24.1 million | 2020 |
| 97 | Samoa | -69.71 million | 2023 |
| 98 | Angola | -778.29 billion | 2024 |
More public sector indicators
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
- Social contributions (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, GC.LBL.TOTL.CN, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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