Côte d'Ivoire: Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 3.89 percentage points from 101.25% in 2011. Since 2007 it is down 0.4 percentage points from 97.76% in 2007.

What the numbers say

In 2016, Côte d'Ivoire's primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) rose 3.22 percentage points on 2015 (from 94.14% to 97.35%).

Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2015), the average change was −0.45 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.27 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 15.39 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.1 percentage points in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Côte d'Ivoire in the 2016 ranking

• Burkina Faso — 2nd of 3: 95.82%
• Cabo Verde — 3rd of 3: 82.55%

What this measures

Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.

Limitations: Although not all countries have used the PEFA methodology on an annual basis for the PEFA PI-1 indicator, the methodology relies on standard data sets for approved and final budget outturns which are commonly produced at least annually in every country. The countries that have not used the methodology to date are primarily highly developed countries which would have less difficulty in providing the necessary data than those in the lower and middle income categories that have been primary users of Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) to date. (As of: 2024-07-29) One limitation of the indicator is that it is an aggregate indicator of budget reliability.

All 10 values

Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) in nearby economies

• Angola — 73.48% (2023)
• Benin — 97.26% (2018)
• Botswana — 87.22% (2023)
• Burkina Faso — 95.82% (2016)
• Burundi — 112.38% (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 82.55% (2016)
• Cameroon — 42.64% (2024)
• Chad — 95.04% (2017)

More public sector data for Côte d'Ivoire

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 759.44 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 441.6 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.77% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 15 million (2025)
• Taxes on exports (current LCU) — 995.2 billion (2023)
• Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) — 15.58% (2023)
• Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 2.44 trillion (2023)
• Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 6.54% (2023)
• Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 756.49 billion (2023)

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Questions people ask

What is Côte d'Ivoire's primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)?

97.35% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2007?

It is down 0.4 percentage points from 97.76% in 2007. The highest value was 119.35% in 2010 and the lowest 92.16% in 2008.

Is the latest change in primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) unusual for Côte d'Ivoire?

In 2016, Côte d'Ivoire's primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) rose 3.22 percentage points on 2015 (from 94.14% to 97.35%). Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2015), the average change was −0.45 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.27 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GF.XPD.BUDG.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.pefa.org/node/5239, note: The raw data collected in order to calculate this indicator are the initially Approved and Executed Budgets. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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