Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Ireland has the highest GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) (48.12 in 2024) and Trinidad and Tobago the lowest (3.04 in 2024). The world figure is 11.52 (2024).
What this measures
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 48.12 | 2024 |
| 2 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 45.86 | 2024 |
| 3 | Malta | 45.55 | 2024 |
| 4 | Panama | 36.33 | 2024 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 34.41 | 2024 |
| 6 | Sri Lanka | 31.41 | 2024 |
| 7 | Bangladesh | 29.43 | 2024 |
| 8 | Denmark | 28.5 | 2024 |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 28.41 | 2024 |
| 10 | Singapore | 25.65 | 2024 |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 25.49 | 2024 |
| 12 | Romania | 25.46 | 2024 |
| 13 | Dominican Republic | 25.4 | 2024 |
| 14 | Nigeria | 25.19 | 2024 |
| 15 | Albania | 24.38 | 2024 |
| 16 | Costa Rica | 24.38 | 2024 |
| 17 | Italy | 23.7 | 2024 |
| 18 | Portugal | 23.23 | 2024 |
| 19 | Mauritius | 22.66 | 2024 |
| 20 | Cyprus | 22.02 | 2024 |
| 21 | Colombia | 21.9 | 2024 |
| 22 | Germany | 21.8 | 2024 |
| 23 | Spain | 21.01 | 2024 |
| 24 | Angola | 20.64 | 2024 |
| 25 | Netherlands | 20.62 | 2024 |
| 26 | Norway | 19.44 | 2024 |
| 27 | Israel | 19.4 | 2024 |
| 28 | Austria | 19.36 | 2024 |
| 29 | Croatia | 19.18 | 2024 |
| 30 | Greece | 19.16 | 2024 |
| 31 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 19.02 | 2024 |
| 32 | Peru | 18.7 | 2024 |
| 33 | Türkiye | 18.68 | 2024 |
| 34 | Lithuania | 18.6 | 2024 |
| 35 | Ghana | 17.91 | 2024 |
| 36 | North Macedonia | 17.43 | 2024 |
| 37 | Poland | 17.22 | 2024 |
| 38 | France | 17.22 | 2024 |
| 39 | Philippines | 16.95 | 2024 |
| 40 | Latvia | 16.62 | 2024 |
| 41 | Uruguay | 16.41 | 2024 |
| 42 | Slovenia | 16.22 | 2024 |
| 43 | Hungary | 16.16 | 2024 |
| 44 | Montenegro | 15.93 | 2024 |
| 45 | Japan | 15.8 | 2024 |
| 46 | Georgia | 15.57 | 2024 |
| 47 | Belgium | 15.53 | 2024 |
| 48 | Paraguay | 15.49 | 2024 |
| 49 | Argentina | 15.42 | 2024 |
| 50 | Armenia | 15.31 | 2024 |
| 51 | Tunisia | 15.19 | 2024 |
| 52 | Morocco | 15.19 | 2024 |
| 53 | Namibia | 15.18 | 2024 |
| 54 | Ecuador | 15.02 | 2024 |
| 55 | Cameroon | 14.91 | 2024 |
| 56 | El Salvador | 14.8 | 2024 |
| 57 | Mexico | 14.67 | 2024 |
| 58 | Chile | 14.64 | 2024 |
| 59 | Sweden | 14.45 | 2024 |
| 60 | Lebanon | 14.29 | 2024 |
| 61 | Chad | 14.22 | 2024 |
| 62 | Indonesia | 14.19 | 2024 |
| 63 | Pakistan | 14.15 | 2024 |
| 64 | Côte d'Ivoire | 14.14 | 2024 |
| 65 | Czechia | 14.04 | 2024 |
| 66 | Senegal | 13.84 | 2024 |
| 67 | Slovak Republic | 13.78 | 2024 |
| 68 | Bolivia | 13.6 | 2024 |
| 69 | Jamaica | 13.54 | 2024 |
| 70 | New Zealand | 13.53 | 2024 |
| 71 | Guatemala | 13.45 | 2024 |
| 72 | Botswana | 13.45 | 2024 |
| 73 | Jordan | 13.42 | 2024 |
| 74 | Estonia | 13.29 | 2024 |
| 75 | Bulgaria | 13.12 | 2024 |
| 76 | Brazil | 12.86 | 2024 |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 12.76 | 2024 |
| 78 | Myanmar | 12.65 | 2024 |
| 79 | Nicaragua | 12.49 | 2024 |
| 80 | India | 12.13 | 2024 |
| 81 | Viet Nam | 12.12 | 2024 |
| 82 | Australia | 12.06 | 2024 |
| 83 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.99 | 2024 |
| 84 | Thailand | 11.93 | 2024 |
| 85 | Cambodia | 11.82 | 2024 |
| 86 | United States | 11.73 | 2024 |
| 87 | Syrian Arab Republic | 11.67 | 2022 |
| 88 | Congo, Rep. | 11.61 | 2024 |
| 89 | Moldova | 11.45 | 2024 |
| 90 | Suriname | 11.36 | 2024 |
| 91 | Serbia | 11.35 | 2024 |
| 92 | Tajikistan | 11.33 | 2024 |
| 93 | Honduras | 11.25 | 2024 |
| 94 | Nepal | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 95 | Malaysia | 10.74 | 2024 |
| 96 | Zimbabwe | 10.63 | 2024 |
| 97 | Eswatini | 10.63 | 2024 |
| 98 | Kenya | 10.37 | 2024 |
| 99 | Niger | 10.35 | 2024 |
| 100 | Lao PDR | 10.21 | 2024 |
| 101 | Kyrgyz Republic | 10.19 | 2024 |
| 102 | Algeria | 10.03 | 2024 |
| 103 | Kazakhstan | 9.94 | 2024 |
| 104 | Finland | 9.9 | 2024 |
| 105 | Korea, Rep. | 9.9 | 2024 |
| 106 | Belarus | 9.83 | 2024 |
| 107 | Gabon | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 108 | Saudi Arabia | 9.47 | 2024 |
| 109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.45 | 2024 |
| 110 | Ukraine | 9.32 | 2024 |
| 111 | Rwanda | 9.25 | 2024 |
| 112 | Tanzania | 9.25 | 2024 |
| 113 | Benin | 9.06 | 2024 |
| 114 | Brunei Darussalam | 8.85 | 2024 |
| 115 | Haiti | 8.57 | 2024 |
| 116 | Iraq | 8.27 | 2024 |
| 117 | China | 8.09 | 2024 |
| 118 | Canada | 8.08 | 2024 |
| 119 | United Arab Emirates | 7.89 | 2024 |
| 120 | Burkina Faso | 7.66 | 2024 |
| 121 | Curaçao | 7.49 | 2024 |
| 122 | Russian Federation | 7.44 | 2024 |
| 123 | Ethiopia | 7.35 | 2024 |
| 124 | Qatar | 7.34 | 2024 |
| 125 | Uzbekistan | 7.32 | 2024 |
| 126 | South Africa | 7.13 | 2024 |
| 127 | Mongolia | 7.03 | 2024 |
| 128 | Togo | 6.79 | 2024 |
| 129 | Oman | 6.77 | 2024 |
| 130 | Bahrain | 6.21 | 2024 |
| 131 | Uganda | 5.72 | 2024 |
| 132 | Madagascar | 5.49 | 2024 |
| 133 | Sudan | 5.19 | 2024 |
| 134 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 5.06 | 2024 |
| 135 | Kuwait | 4.72 | 2024 |
| 136 | Zambia | 4.56 | 2024 |
| 137 | Iceland | 4.2 | 2024 |
| 138 | Mozambique | 4.13 | 2024 |
| 139 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 3.99 | 2024 |
| 140 | Turkmenistan | 3.94 | 2024 |
| 141 | Libya | 3.79 | 2024 |
| 142 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.04 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EG.GDP.PUSE.KO.PP.KD, CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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