Gabon: GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Gabon's GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) rose 0.15 on 2023 (from 9.65 to 9.8).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.29 and a typical year strayed about 1.31 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.09 in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.11 in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.19 a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Gabon had the 106th highest value of the 141 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Gabon in the 2024 ranking

• Finland — 103rd of 141: 9.9
• Korea, Rep. — 104th of 141: 9.9
• Belarus — 105th of 141: 9.83
• Saudi Arabia — 107th of 141: 9.47
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 108th of 141: 9.45
• Ukraine — 109th of 141: 9.32

What this measures

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in nearby economies

• Angola — 20.64 (2024)
• Benin — 9.06 (2024)
• Botswana — 13.45 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 7.66 (2024)
• Cameroon — 14.91 (2024)
• Chad — 14.22 (2024)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 3.99 (2024)
• Congo, Rep. — 11.61 (2024)

More environment data for Gabon

• Population in largest city — 899,225 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 37.66% (2025)
• Rural population — 205,177 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 7.91% (2025)
• Urban population — 2.39 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 92.09% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 103 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 30,140 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 30,243 (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.69% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Gabon's GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)?

9.8 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 50.74% from 19.89 in 1990 (2.06% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 21.3 in 1994 and the lowest 6.3 in 2010.

How does Gabon rank?

106th highest of 141 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) unusual for Gabon?

In 2024, Gabon's GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) rose 0.15 on 2023 (from 9.65 to 9.8). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.29 and a typical year strayed about 1.31 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.GDP.PUSE.KO.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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