Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) (502.44 in 2024) and Suriname the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 1,510 (2024).
What this measures
A measure of annual emissions of fluorinated gases (hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 502.44 | 2024 |
| 2 | United States | 221.49 | 2024 |
| 3 | India | 72.23 | 2024 |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | 62.99 | 2024 |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 62.03 | 2024 |
| 6 | Thailand | 39.21 | 2024 |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 24.3 | 2024 |
| 8 | Japan | 23.67 | 2024 |
| 9 | Mexico | 22.93 | 2024 |
| 10 | Korea, Rep. | 22.36 | 2024 |
| 11 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 20.05 | 2024 |
| 12 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 18.05 | 2024 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 17.89 | 2024 |
| 14 | Kuwait | 17.62 | 2024 |
| 15 | Brazil | 17.39 | 2024 |
| 16 | South Africa | 17.36 | 2024 |
| 17 | Argentina | 17.02 | 2024 |
| 18 | Canada | 16.12 | 2024 |
| 19 | Nigeria | 14.55 | 2024 |
| 20 | Italy | 14.12 | 2024 |
| 21 | Australia | 12.67 | 2024 |
| 22 | Singapore | 11.97 | 2024 |
| 23 | Pakistan | 11.54 | 2024 |
| 24 | Chile | 11.14 | 2024 |
| 25 | Viet Nam | 10.87 | 2024 |
| 26 | United Kingdom | 9.77 | 2024 |
| 27 | Colombia | 9.18 | 2024 |
| 28 | Venezuela, RB | 9 | 2024 |
| 29 | Türkiye | 8.92 | 2024 |
| 30 | Germany | 8.87 | 2024 |
| 31 | Philippines | 7.18 | 2024 |
| 32 | Israel | 6.56 | 2024 |
| 33 | France | 6.54 | 2024 |
| 34 | Yemen, Rep. | 6.32 | 2024 |
| 35 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5.39 | 2024 |
| 36 | Libya | 5.33 | 2024 |
| 37 | Poland | 4.86 | 2024 |
| 38 | Iraq | 4.51 | 2024 |
| 39 | Greece | 4.12 | 2024 |
| 40 | Spain | 3.87 | 2024 |
| 41 | Kazakhstan | 3.87 | 2024 |
| 42 | Czechia | 3.86 | 2024 |
| 43 | Cameroon | 3.73 | 2024 |
| 44 | Qatar | 3.49 | 2024 |
| 45 | Jordan | 3.34 | 2024 |
| 46 | Portugal | 3.32 | 2024 |
| 47 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 3.21 | 2024 |
| 48 | Algeria | 3.21 | 2024 |
| 49 | Romania | 2.96 | 2024 |
| 50 | Lebanon | 2.94 | 2024 |
| 51 | Bangladesh | 2.9 | 2024 |
| 52 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.65 | 2024 |
| 53 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.55 | 2024 |
| 54 | Malaysia | 2.51 | 2024 |
| 55 | Ghana | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 56 | Ukraine | 2.28 | 2024 |
| 57 | Hungary | 2.26 | 2024 |
| 58 | Bahrain | 2.23 | 2024 |
| 59 | Sudan | 2.1 | 2024 |
| 60 | Morocco | 2.05 | 2024 |
| 61 | Dominican Republic | 2.05 | 2024 |
| 62 | Croatia | 2.04 | 2024 |
| 63 | Belgium | 1.99 | 2024 |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 1.91 | 2024 |
| 65 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.84 | 2024 |
| 66 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 1.8 | 2024 |
| 67 | Tunisia | 1.62 | 2024 |
| 68 | New Zealand | 1.59 | 2024 |
| 69 | Austria | 1.55 | 2024 |
| 70 | Senegal | 1.44 | 2024 |
| 71 | Oman | 1.39 | 2024 |
| 72 | Mauritius | 1.33 | 2024 |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 1.3 | 2024 |
| 74 | Netherlands | 1.26 | 2024 |
| 75 | Norway | 1.25 | 2024 |
| 76 | Switzerland | 1.24 | 2024 |
| 77 | Gabon | 1.21 | 2024 |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 1.15 | 2024 |
| 79 | Peru | 1.1 | 2024 |
| 80 | Madagascar | 1 | 2024 |
| 81 | Panama | 0.99 | 2024 |
| 82 | Benin | 0.95 | 2024 |
| 83 | Ecuador | 0.94 | 2024 |
| 84 | Afghanistan | 0.94 | 2024 |
| 85 | Guinea | 0.9 | 2024 |
| 86 | Sweden | 0.89 | 2024 |
| 87 | Mauritania | 0.82 | 2024 |
| 88 | Togo | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 90 | Honduras | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 91 | Slovak Republic | 0.74 | 2024 |
| 92 | Paraguay | 0.72 | 2024 |
| 93 | Zimbabwe | 0.71 | 2024 |
| 94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.71 | 2024 |
| 95 | Finland | 0.69 | 2024 |
| 96 | Cuba | 0.69 | 2024 |
| 97 | Ireland | 0.68 | 2024 |
| 98 | Angola | 0.65 | 2024 |
| 99 | Chad | 0.64 | 2024 |
| 100 | Niger | 0.64 | 2024 |
| 101 | Cambodia | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 102 | Mali | 0.6 | 2024 |
| 103 | Lithuania | 0.59 | 2024 |
| 104 | Myanmar | 0.58 | 2024 |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 0.57 | 2024 |
| 106 | Sri Lanka | 0.55 | 2024 |
| 107 | Central African Republic | 0.48 | 2024 |
| 108 | Georgia | 0.47 | 2024 |
| 109 | El Salvador | 0.47 | 2024 |
| 110 | Mozambique | 0.45 | 2024 |
| 111 | Cyprus | 0.44 | 2024 |
| 112 | Botswana | 0.44 | 2024 |
| 113 | Latvia | 0.44 | 2024 |
| 114 | Malawi | 0.43 | 2024 |
| 115 | Congo, Rep. | 0.41 | 2024 |
| 116 | Slovenia | 0.39 | 2024 |
| 117 | Armenia | 0.38 | 2024 |
| 118 | Guatemala | 0.36 | 2024 |
| 119 | Namibia | 0.33 | 2024 |
| 120 | Turkmenistan | 0.29 | 2024 |
| 121 | Burundi | 0.29 | 2024 |
| 122 | Moldova | 0.28 | 2024 |
| 123 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.27 | 2024 |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 0.27 | 2024 |
| 125 | Uzbekistan | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 126 | Denmark | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 128 | Albania | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 129 | Iceland | 0.24 | 2024 |
| 130 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 131 | Fiji | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 132 | Uruguay | 0.21 | 2024 |
| 133 | Jamaica | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 134 | Estonia | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 135 | Kenya | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 136 | Malta | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 137 | St. Lucia | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 138 | Belarus | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 139 | Luxembourg | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 140 | Bolivia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 141 | Papua New Guinea | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 142 | Rwanda | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 143 | Tajikistan | 0.0071 | 2024 |
| 144 | Liberia | 0.0051 | 2024 |
| 145 | Grenada | 0.0038 | 2024 |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0022 | 2024 |
| 147 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 148 | Ethiopia | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 149 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 150 | Comoros | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 151 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 152 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 153 | Zambia | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 154 | Suriname | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.FGAS.IP.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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