Euro area: Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Euro area's fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) fell 6.6% on 2023 (from 57.13 to 53.34).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.5% and a typical year strayed about 5.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.4% in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.4% in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 3.56 a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

A measure of annual emissions of fluorinated gases (hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 35 values

Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.94 (2024)
• Algeria — 3.21 (2024)
• Bahrain — 2.23 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 18.05 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 20.05 (2024)
• Iraq — 4.51 (2024)
• Israel — 6.56 (2024)
• Jordan — 3.34 (2024)

More environment data for Euro area

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.13% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 19.77% (2025)
• Rural population — 80.79 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 22.52% (2025)
• Urban population — 277.88 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 77.48% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.26% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 65.12% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 888,468 (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Euro area's fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)?

53.34 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 14.16% from 46.72 in 1990 (0.39% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 89.29 in 2014 and the lowest 46.72 in 1990.

Is the latest change in fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) unusual for Euro area?

In 2024, Euro area's fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) fell 6.6% on 2023 (from 57.13 to 53.34). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.5% and a typical year strayed about 5.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.FGAS.IP.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.