Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest cereal production (metric tons) (651.36 million in 2024) and Malta the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 3.13 billion (2024).
What this measures
Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
Limitations: Data on cereal production may be affected by a variety of reporting and timing differences. Millet and sorghum, which are grown as feed for livestock and poultry in Europe and North America, are used as food in Africa, Asia, and countries of the former Soviet Union. So some cereal crops are excluded from the data for some countries and included elsewhere, depending on their use. The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires and are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 651.36 million | 2024 |
| 2 | United States | 454.99 million | 2024 |
| 3 | India | 391.12 million | 2024 |
| 4 | Brazil | 138.98 million | 2024 |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 120.4 million | 2024 |
| 6 | Argentina | 85.73 million | 2024 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 68.28 million | 2024 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 66.35 million | 2024 |
| 9 | Canada | 63.66 million | 2024 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 55.93 million | 2024 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 55.65 million | 2024 |
| 12 | France | 53.55 million | 2024 |
| 13 | Australia | 52.35 million | 2024 |
| 14 | Viet Nam | 47.85 million | 2024 |
| 15 | Türkiye | 39.02 million | 2024 |
| 16 | Germany | 38.98 million | 2024 |
| 17 | Thailand | 38.64 million | 2024 |
| 18 | Poland | 34.35 million | 2024 |
| 19 | Mexico | 32.64 million | 2024 |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 31.76 million | 2024 |
| 21 | Myanmar | 30.13 million | 2024 |
| 22 | Nigeria | 28.47 million | 2024 |
| 23 | Philippines | 27.23 million | 2024 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 24.57 million | 2024 |
| 25 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 24.51 million | 2024 |
| 26 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 24 million | 2024 |
| 27 | Spain | 20.86 million | 2024 |
| 28 | United Kingdom | 19.44 million | 2024 |
| 29 | Romania | 17.86 million | 2024 |
| 30 | Cambodia | 15.58 million | 2024 |
| 31 | Tanzania | 15.47 million | 2024 |
| 32 | South Africa | 15.31 million | 2024 |
| 33 | Italy | 14.14 million | 2024 |
| 34 | Hungary | 12.69 million | 2024 |
| 35 | Nepal | 11.53 million | 2024 |
| 36 | Japan | 11.4 million | 2024 |
| 37 | Mali | 10.44 million | 2024 |
| 38 | Bulgaria | 10.04 million | 2024 |
| 39 | Serbia | 8.72 million | 2024 |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 8.3 million | 2024 |
| 41 | Belarus | 7.73 million | 2024 |
| 42 | Czechia | 7.52 million | 2024 |
| 43 | Denmark | 7.5 million | 2024 |
| 44 | Sudan | 6.73 million | 2024 |
| 45 | Iraq | 6.45 million | 2024 |
| 46 | Afghanistan | 6.22 million | 2024 |
| 47 | Ghana | 6.2 million | 2024 |
| 48 | Niger | 5.97 million | 2024 |
| 49 | Peru | 5.92 million | 2024 |
| 50 | Paraguay | 5.81 million | 2024 |
| 51 | Lithuania | 5.71 million | 2024 |
| 52 | Uganda | 5.67 million | 2024 |
| 53 | Guinea | 5.39 million | 2024 |
| 54 | Madagascar | 5.24 million | 2024 |
| 55 | Burkina Faso | 5.21 million | 2024 |
| 56 | Sweden | 5.15 million | 2024 |
| 57 | Korea, Rep. | 4.98 million | 2024 |
| 58 | Kenya | 4.98 million | 2024 |
| 59 | Sri Lanka | 4.93 million | 2024 |
| 60 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 4.89 million | 2024 |
| 61 | Austria | 4.88 million | 2024 |
| 62 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 4.39 million | 2024 |
| 63 | Colombia | 4.34 million | 2024 |
| 64 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.33 million | 2024 |
| 65 | Lao PDR | 4.27 million | 2024 |
| 66 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.17 million | 2024 |
| 67 | Algeria | 4.12 million | 2024 |
| 68 | Uruguay | 4.12 million | 2024 |
| 69 | Senegal | 3.91 million | 2024 |
| 70 | Cameroon | 3.85 million | 2024 |
| 71 | Bolivia | 3.74 million | 2024 |
| 72 | Slovak Republic | 3.69 million | 2024 |
| 73 | Angola | 3.5 million | 2024 |
| 74 | Venezuela, RB | 3.49 million | 2024 |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 3.31 million | 2024 |
| 76 | Croatia | 3.29 million | 2024 |
| 77 | Malawi | 3.28 million | 2024 |
| 78 | Finland | 3.28 million | 2024 |
| 79 | Morocco | 3.21 million | 2024 |
| 80 | Latvia | 3.15 million | 2024 |
| 81 | Benin | 2.91 million | 2024 |
| 82 | Greece | 2.87 million | 2024 |
| 83 | Ecuador | 2.79 million | 2024 |
| 84 | Chad | 2.71 million | 2024 |
| 85 | Mozambique | 2.66 million | 2024 |
| 86 | Chile | 2.56 million | 2024 |
| 87 | Guatemala | 2.33 million | 2024 |
| 88 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.13 million | 2024 |
| 89 | Moldova | 2.13 million | 2024 |
| 90 | Malaysia | 2.1 million | 2024 |
| 91 | Belgium | 1.93 million | 2024 |
| 92 | Ireland | 1.9 million | 2024 |
| 93 | Zambia | 1.76 million | 2024 |
| 94 | Tajikistan | 1.55 million | 2024 |
| 95 | Togo | 1.53 million | 2024 |
| 96 | Tunisia | 1.5 million | 2024 |
| 97 | Sierra Leone | 1.5 million | 2024 |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 1.49 million | 2024 |
| 99 | Zimbabwe | 1.34 million | 2024 |
| 100 | Estonia | 1.3 million | 2024 |
| 101 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.2 million | 2024 |
| 102 | South Sudan | 1.2 million | 2024 |
| 103 | Norway | 1.18 million | 2024 |
| 104 | Saudi Arabia | 1.17 million | 2024 |
| 105 | Guyana | 1.12 million | 2024 |
| 106 | New Zealand | 1.1 million | 2024 |
| 107 | Dominican Republic | 1.05 million | 2024 |
| 108 | Netherlands | 1.04 million | 2024 |
| 109 | Portugal | 1.02 million | 2024 |
| 110 | Rwanda | 975,199 | 2024 |
| 111 | El Salvador | 895,000 | 2024 |
| 112 | Nicaragua | 881,420 | 2023 |
| 113 | Burundi | 789,542 | 2024 |
| 114 | Honduras | 770,043 | 2024 |
| 115 | Slovenia | 672,960 | 2024 |
| 116 | Albania | 649,919 | 2024 |
| 117 | Switzerland | 628,070 | 2024 |
| 118 | Mauritania | 570,227 | 2024 |
| 119 | North Macedonia | 532,134 | 2024 |
| 120 | Panama | 461,850 | 2024 |
| 121 | Mongolia | 443,153 | 2024 |
| 122 | Yemen, Rep. | 421,000 | 2024 |
| 123 | Georgia | 418,577 | 2024 |
| 124 | Guinea-Bissau | 323,557 | 2024 |
| 125 | Haiti | 323,000 | 2024 |
| 126 | Liberia | 322,400 | 2024 |
| 127 | Cuba | 307,959 | 2024 |
| 128 | Eritrea | 305,210 | 2024 |
| 129 | Central African Republic | 282,868 | 2024 |
| 130 | Oman | 241,658 | 2024 |
| 131 | Suriname | 226,034 | 2024 |
| 132 | Armenia | 215,133 | 2024 |
| 133 | Israel | 175,077 | 2024 |
| 134 | Libya | 164,800 | 2024 |
| 135 | Belize | 145,751 | 2024 |
| 136 | Luxembourg | 140,770 | 2024 |
| 137 | Timor-Leste | 132,000 | 2024 |
| 138 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 128,063 | 2024 |
| 139 | Gambia, The | 124,841 | 2024 |
| 140 | Lebanon | 119,830 | 2024 |
| 141 | Jordan | 84,012 | 2024 |
| 142 | Eswatini | 77,722 | 2024 |
| 143 | Bhutan | 73,369 | 2024 |
| 144 | Costa Rica | 72,256 | 2024 |
| 145 | Lesotho | 67,527 | 2024 |
| 146 | Namibia | 61,229 | 2024 |
| 147 | Botswana | 54,554 | 2024 |
| 148 | West Bank and Gaza | 51,014 | 2023 |
| 149 | Gabon | 47,737 | 2024 |
| 150 | Kuwait | 35,266 | 2024 |
| 151 | Congo, Rep. | 30,221 | 2024 |
| 152 | Cyprus | 28,890 | 2024 |
| 153 | United Arab Emirates | 20,216 | 2024 |
| 154 | Comoros | 20,110 | 2024 |
| 155 | Papua New Guinea | 18,809 | 2024 |
| 156 | Fiji | 11,042 | 2024 |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 7,355 | 2024 |
| 158 | Montenegro | 6,907 | 2024 |
| 159 | Iceland | 4,986 | 2024 |
| 160 | Puerto Rico (US) | 3,731 | 2024 |
| 161 | Brunei Darussalam | 3,612 | 2024 |
| 162 | Solomon Islands | 2,756 | 2024 |
| 163 | Jamaica | 2,381 | 2024 |
| 164 | Qatar | 1,769 | 2024 |
| 165 | Mauritius | 1,289 | 2024 |
| 166 | Vanuatu | 985.44 | 2024 |
| 167 | São Tomé and Principe | 796.13 | 2024 |
| 168 | Trinidad and Tobago | 784.4 | 2024 |
| 169 | Bahamas, The | 604.91 | 2024 |
| 170 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 427 | 2024 |
| 171 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 289.81 | 2024 |
| 172 | Maldives | 204.87 | 2024 |
| 173 | Dominica | 194.19 | 2024 |
| 174 | Grenada | 177.21 | 2024 |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 50.37 | 2024 |
| 176 | Djibouti | 17.41 | 2024 |
| 177 | Cabo Verde | 5 | 2024 |
| 178 | Barbados | 1.1 | 2024 |
| 179 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.06 | 2023 |
| 180 | Malta | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, AG.PRD.CREL.MT, CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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