Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, South Sudan has the highest broad money to total reserves ratio (164.14 in 2024) and Libya the lowest (0.28 in 2021).
What this measures
Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sudan | 164.14 | 2024 |
| 2 | Bolivia | 64.32 | 2025 |
| 3 | Sudan | 54.43 | 2017 |
| 4 | Zimbabwe | 34.79 | 2023 |
| 5 | Australia | 32.96 | 2025 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 30.04 | 2024 |
| 7 | United States | 22.15 | 2025 |
| 8 | Burundi | 17 | 2023 |
| 9 | West Bank and Gaza | 13.31 | 2024 |
| 10 | Chad | 12.75 | 2021 |
| 11 | China | 12.34 | 2024 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 9.34 | 2025 |
| 13 | Djibouti | 8.46 | 2024 |
| 14 | Ecuador | 8.26 | 2025 |
| 15 | Japan | 7.98 | 2025 |
| 16 | Bangladesh | 7.65 | 2025 |
| 17 | Brazil | 7.54 | 2025 |
| 18 | Bahrain | 7.53 | 2015 |
| 19 | Sweden | 7.52 | 2024 |
| 20 | Korea, Rep. | 7.3 | 2024 |
| 21 | Myanmar | 7.13 | 2020 |
| 22 | Sri Lanka | 6.92 | 2019 |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 6.51 | 2022 |
| 24 | Pakistan | 6.29 | 2025 |
| 25 | Congo, Rep. | 6.08 | 2023 |
| 26 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 5.78 | 2025 |
| 27 | Guyana | 5.74 | 2025 |
| 28 | Guinea | 5.59 | 2024 |
| 29 | Kosovo | 5.09 | 2024 |
| 30 | Chile | 5.02 | 2025 |
| 31 | El Salvador | 4.89 | 2025 |
| 32 | Maldives | 4.74 | 2025 |
| 33 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.7 | 2025 |
| 34 | Belize | 4.61 | 2025 |
| 35 | Tunisia | 4.58 | 2024 |
| 36 | Morocco | 4.57 | 2025 |
| 37 | Malaysia | 4.53 | 2025 |
| 38 | Barbados | 4.39 | 2023 |
| 39 | Argentina | 4.38 | 2025 |
| 40 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 4.35 | 2025 |
| 41 | South Africa | 4.32 | 2025 |
| 42 | Kenya | 4.2 | 2025 |
| 43 | India | 4.07 | 2021 |
| 44 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 4.04 | 2023 |
| 45 | St. Lucia | 3.96 | 2025 |
| 46 | Indonesia | 3.93 | 2025 |
| 47 | Bahamas, The | 3.66 | 2022 |
| 48 | Norway | 3.66 | 2024 |
| 49 | Qatar | 3.66 | 2025 |
| 50 | Türkiye | 3.65 | 2025 |
| 51 | Philippines | 3.61 | 2022 |
| 52 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.59 | 2025 |
| 53 | Dominican Republic | 3.56 | 2025 |
| 54 | Dominica | 3.55 | 2025 |
| 55 | Armenia | 3.52 | 2025 |
| 56 | Liberia | 3.51 | 2024 |
| 57 | Iceland | 3.49 | 2024 |
| 58 | Malawi | 3.46 | 2020 |
| 59 | Mexico | 3.43 | 2025 |
| 60 | Macao SAR, China | 3.42 | 2025 |
| 61 | Georgia | 3.41 | 2025 |
| 62 | Sierra Leone | 3.27 | 2024 |
| 63 | Namibia | 3.26 | 2021 |
| 64 | Uganda | 3.22 | 2024 |
| 65 | Grenada | 3.2 | 2025 |
| 66 | Fiji | 3.2 | 2023 |
| 67 | Mozambique | 3.17 | 2024 |
| 68 | Thailand | 3.15 | 2024 |
| 69 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.1 | 2025 |
| 70 | Costa Rica | 3.03 | 2025 |
| 71 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.99 | 2023 |
| 72 | Colombia | 2.99 | 2025 |
| 73 | Eswatini | 2.98 | 2022 |
| 74 | Bhutan | 2.96 | 2024 |
| 75 | Albania | 2.94 | 2024 |
| 76 | Honduras | 2.88 | 2025 |
| 77 | Hungary | 2.88 | 2024 |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 2.85 | 2019 |
| 79 | São Tomé and Principe | 2.84 | 2024 |
| 80 | Nepal | 2.83 | 2025 |
| 81 | Gabon | 2.82 | 2019 |
| 82 | Algeria | 2.81 | 2025 |
| 83 | Poland | 2.79 | 2024 |
| 84 | Israel | 2.76 | 2025 |
| 85 | Ghana | 2.72 | 2025 |
| 86 | Kuwait | 2.66 | 2025 |
| 87 | United Arab Emirates | 2.65 | 2024 |
| 88 | Oman | 2.6 | 2017 |
| 89 | Belarus | 2.54 | 2021 |
| 90 | Lebanon | 2.49 | 2017 |
| 91 | Cameroon | 2.47 | 2018 |
| 92 | Botswana | 2.46 | 2024 |
| 93 | Denmark | 2.45 | 2024 |
| 94 | Montenegro | 2.45 | 2025 |
| 95 | Paraguay | 2.44 | 2024 |
| 96 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.44 | 2025 |
| 97 | Jordan | 2.44 | 2025 |
| 98 | Seychelles | 2.39 | 2024 |
| 99 | Jamaica | 2.37 | 2025 |
| 100 | Cambodia | 2.32 | 2025 |
| 101 | Mongolia | 2.32 | 2024 |
| 102 | Uruguay | 2.31 | 2025 |
| 103 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 104 | Cabo Verde | 2.29 | 2025 |
| 105 | Guatemala | 2.27 | 2025 |
| 106 | Tanzania | 2.26 | 2018 |
| 107 | Mauritius | 2.23 | 2025 |
| 108 | Mauritania | 2.18 | 2019 |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 2.16 | 2025 |
| 110 | Bulgaria | 2.13 | 2024 |
| 111 | Aruba | 2.13 | 2023 |
| 112 | Peru | 2.1 | 2022 |
| 113 | Central African Republic | 2.09 | 2022 |
| 114 | Czechia | 2.06 | 2024 |
| 115 | Romania | 1.96 | 2025 |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 1.95 | 2024 |
| 117 | Zambia | 1.92 | 2024 |
| 118 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1.88 | 2022 |
| 119 | Switzerland | 1.87 | 2016 |
| 120 | Suriname | 1.83 | 2025 |
| 121 | Moldova | 1.83 | 2025 |
| 122 | Nigeria | 1.81 | 2025 |
| 123 | Gambia, The | 1.79 | 2024 |
| 124 | Vanuatu | 1.75 | 2024 |
| 125 | Russian Federation | 1.75 | 2020 |
| 126 | Haiti | 1.74 | 2023 |
| 127 | Madagascar | 1.72 | 2024 |
| 128 | Timor-Leste | 1.72 | 2024 |
| 129 | Ukraine | 1.68 | 2025 |
| 130 | Rwanda | 1.64 | 2024 |
| 131 | Comoros | 1.6 | 2025 |
| 132 | Serbia | 1.57 | 2024 |
| 133 | Kazakhstan | 1.53 | 2025 |
| 134 | Singapore | 1.4 | 2020 |
| 135 | Nicaragua | 1.39 | 2022 |
| 136 | Iraq | 1.33 | 2024 |
| 137 | Angola | 1.24 | 2025 |
| 138 | Lesotho | 1.19 | 2020 |
| 139 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.11 | 2023 |
| 140 | Solomon Islands | 1.1 | 2024 |
| 141 | Tajikistan | 1.1 | 2023 |
| 142 | Samoa | 1.09 | 2025 |
| 143 | Tonga | 0.98 | 2025 |
| 144 | Saudi Arabia | 0.95 | 2017 |
| 145 | Afghanistan | 0.77 | 2020 |
| 146 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 0.67 | 2021 |
| 147 | Uzbekistan | 0.46 | 2025 |
| 148 | Libya | 0.28 | 2021 |
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- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
- Listed domestic companies, total
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, FM.LBL.BMNY.IR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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