Nicaragua: Broad money to total reserves ratio

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Nicaragua's broad money to total reserves ratio rose 0.0039 on 2021 (from 1.39 to 1.39).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.01 and a typical year strayed about 1.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.84 in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 10.49 in 1988. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.07 a year. A straight line explains 62% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Nicaragua in the 2022 ranking

• Peru — 5th of 8: 2.1
• Central African Republic — 6th of 8: 2.09
• Kyrgyz Republic — 7th of 8: 1.88

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).

All 59 values

Broad money to total reserves ratio in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 4.7 (2025)
• Argentina — 4.38 (2025)
• Aruba — 2.13 (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 3.66 (2022)
• Barbados — 4.39 (2023)
• Belize — 4.61 (2025)
• Bolivia — 64.32 (2025)
• Brazil — 7.54 (2025)
• Chile — 5.02 (2025)
• Colombia — 2.99 (2025)
• Costa Rica

More financial sector data for Nicaragua

• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 367.43 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$36.62 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$36.62 (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 29.05% (2024)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 188.32 billion (2024)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 161.92 billion (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 29.05% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — -3.32% (2024)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 7.6% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Nicaragua's broad money to total reserves ratio?

1.39 in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is down 43% from 2.45 in 1960 (0.9% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 20.55 in 1987 and the lowest 1.21 in 1992.

Is the latest change in broad money to total reserves ratio unusual for Nicaragua?

In 2022, Nicaragua's broad money to total reserves ratio rose 0.0039 on 2021 (from 1.39 to 1.39). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.01 and a typical year strayed about 1.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.IR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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