Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (216)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 6.98% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 41.75% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$1.58 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$4.36 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.92% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$3.45 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$910.24 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$61.41 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$5.94 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 13.6% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 21.21% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$389.6 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 1.27% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$371.19 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$106.53 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.18 trillion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -3.83% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$1.3 trillion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$47.59 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$931.96 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.26 trillion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$126.61 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$82.58 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.41 trillion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$7.78 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$197.52 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — US$1.06 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 35.87% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.53 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$3.43 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 20.05% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$2.19 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.24 trillion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$195.27 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$4.96 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.2% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 17.3% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$307.02 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$748.76 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$225 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$9.35 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2025)
- Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$) — US$13.49 billion (2023)
- Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI) — 0.05% (2023)
- Net ODA provided, total (current US$) — US$63.19 billion (2024)
- Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI) — 0.18% (2017)
- Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$) — US$61.72 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.39 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 2.8 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$243.27 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$3.99 trillion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.99 trillion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.03 trillion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.26% (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.35 trillion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.63% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 61,250 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 51,564 (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$19.9 trillion (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 20.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 20.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$15.65 trillion (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.95% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 16.84 trillion (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$46,041 (2024)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1.96% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 20.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 17.53 trillion (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 67.91% (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$23.89 trillion (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 23.89 trillion (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$18.68 trillion (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3% (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 20.19 trillion (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 81.53% (2024)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 117.98 (2024)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$30.2 trillion (2024)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 30.2 trillion (2024)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$23.8 trillion (2024)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 25.59 trillion (2024)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 103.07% (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$3.22 trillion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 3.22 trillion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.62 trillion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 3.64% (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 2.64 trillion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 10.97% (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$6.26 trillion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 6.26 trillion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.02 trillion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.47% (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 5.33 trillion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.35% (2024)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$53.55 billion (2024)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 53.55 billion (2024)
- Changes in inventories (constant LCU) — 55.33 billion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$6.31 trillion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 6.31 trillion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.12 trillion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.49% (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 5.41 trillion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.53% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$4.11 trillion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 4.11 trillion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.71 trillion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 5.77% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 3.63 trillion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 14.04% (2024)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$898.46 billion (2024)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -898.46 billion (2024)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — -984.55 billion (2024)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -3.07% (2024)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 25.02% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$223.72 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 223.72 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 0.94% (2021)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$2.5 trillion (2021)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 2.5 trillion (2021)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 10.53% (2021)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$4.17 trillion (2021)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 4.17 trillion (2021)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 17.58% (2021)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 19.23% (2024)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 12.5% (2024)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 30.95% (2024)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 36.32% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 52.97% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 1% (2024)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$18.09 trillion (2021)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 18.09 trillion (2021)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 76.26% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$1.05 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.43% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$210.32 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.89% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$3.83 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 16.22% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$14.31 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.06% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$178.21 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.75% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$15.55 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.07% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.82% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 17.87% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$388.42 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 1.64% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$19.59 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.48 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 5.25% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$58,997 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$52,621 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 5.09% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$1.02 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 4.3% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$1.03 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 4.37% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 2.83 trillion (2024)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 1 million (2024)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$22.49 trillion (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 22.49 trillion (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$23.22 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.16% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 25.15 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 26.29 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$90,027 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 90,027 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$67,946 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.63% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 73,574 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 90,027 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 76,931 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$5.41 trillion (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 5.41 trillion (2024)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 18.47% (2024)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 24.81 trillion (2024)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$30.35 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$30.59 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 30.59 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 30.59 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$23.19 trillion (2024)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 2.53% (2024)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 24.83 trillion (2024)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 30.59 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 25.61 trillion (2024)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$88,810 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 89,489 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$67,191 (2024)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 1.7% (2024)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 72,275 (2024)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 89,490 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 75,332 (2024)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$4.86 trillion (2024)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 4.86 trillion (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 16.77% (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 16.59% (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$8.27 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -8.27 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (constant LCU) — -7.01 billion (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$829.22 billion (2021)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 829.22 billion (2021)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$273.12 billion (2024)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -273.12 billion (2024)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 192.74 billion (2024)
- Price level index (GDP) — 100 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 1 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 100 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 1 (2025)
Education (75)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 12 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.32 (2022)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 72.4% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 72.57% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 72.23% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 99.09% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 99.1% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 99.09% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 23.83 million (2023)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 96.97% (2022)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 96.99% (2022)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 96.96% (2022)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 5.12% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 6.47% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 5.81% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 9.72% (2023)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Primary education, teachers — 1.78 million (2023)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 87.46% (2023)
- Children out of school, primary — 965,853 (2022)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 3.98% (2022)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 96.74% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 96.49% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 96.62% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 51.98% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 47.55% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 49.83% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 92.13% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 91.07% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 91.62% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 25.35 million (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 97.47% (2022)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 98.65% (2022)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 96.35% (2022)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 9.12% (2023)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers — 1.74 million (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 1.09 million (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 62.81% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 40.45% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 37.58% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 39.06% (2024)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 1.98% (2024)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 2.63% (2024)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 2.3% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 15.77% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 14.19% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 15% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 51.98% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 47.55% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 49.83% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 79.36% (2022)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 94.85% (2022)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 64.54% (2022)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 51.7% (2023)
Environment (128)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 100.79% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 127.81 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 4.22 million (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 46.08% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 151.55 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.45 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 16.57% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 54.08 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.35% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 3.09 million (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 33.78% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 5.1% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 715 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 9.15 million (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 454.99 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100.02 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 104.12 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 109.14 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 9.83 million (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 8,414 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 4.17 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 17.19% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 57.56% (2025)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 5.8% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 5.33% (2025)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 39.65% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 17.39% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.72% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 20.27% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 612.8 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 14.01% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 10.9% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 13.35 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 11.73 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -9.78% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 14.12% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 85.25 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 4.89% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 13,064 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 6,454 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 6.97 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0.02% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 0.05% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 0.28% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 3.34% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 4,969 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 5,913 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 17.39 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 257.35 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.47 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 418.87 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.54 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 1.02 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 843.36 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.59 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 149.52 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -3.07% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 6.84 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 557.85 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 300.82 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 443.93 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 155.72 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 124.7 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -795.16 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -921.79 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -211.5 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 52.92 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 4,632 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 13.62 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,488 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.2 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.18 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1,679 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.0034 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -7.05% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 221.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 137.66 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.54 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.31 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 33.89 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 215.6 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.58 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 9.94 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -3.46% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -4.89% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 37.17 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 0.09% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 19.15 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 6.99% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 160.79 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 47.04% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 467,617 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 4.21 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 4.68 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$48.35 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 39.66% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 13.14% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 47.2% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 28.16 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 444.29 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 15.77% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 2,818 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 8,437 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 12.9% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 19% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 15.8% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.17% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.04% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.1% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.36% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.61% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 1.28% (2021)
- Rural population — 67.7 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.18% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 19.81% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.61% (2025)
- Urban population — 274.09 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 80.19% (2025)
Financial Sector (38)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 16.39% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$68.94 trillion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 224.05% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 3,908 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$55.47 trillion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 180.26% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 68.5% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 0.96% (2025)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 9.17% (2025)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 25.73 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 44.51% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 12.05% (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 1.64% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 3.22% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 32.37 trillion (2025)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 1.26 trillion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 44.51% (2025)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 0.79% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 30.68 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 99.72% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 22.15 (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 6.04% (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 143.86 (2024)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.95% (2024)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 3.25% (2021)
- Real interest rate (%) — -1.26% (2021)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — 3.21% (2021)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 54.19% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP) — 208.11% (2025)
- Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) — 262.3% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 201.27% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 2.8% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 2.8% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 122.36 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 122.36 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$1 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$1 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 130.98 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 28.94% (2025)
Health (192)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 4.43 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 9.9 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 15.54 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 15% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 6.1% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 15.1% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 2,493 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 3,678 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 11,808 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 19,941 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 20,024 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 23,685 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 13,347 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.6 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.9 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 2.6 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 4.4 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 21.13% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 6.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 5.9 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 7 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 10.9% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 16.4% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 13.7% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 3.7 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.98% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 99.98% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 97.68% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 97.57% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 93% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 94% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 92% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 2.68 (2022)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 13.38 (2022)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 3.68 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 610 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 4,161 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.02% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 10.2% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0.3% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0.2% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.4% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.86% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 99.62% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 99.1% (2020)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 8.26% (2020)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5) — 0.3% (2018)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5) — 0.5% (2018)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 0.4% (2018)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 17 (2023)
- Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 22.3 (2022)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 9.4% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 9.6% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.3% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 9.5% (2022)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.53 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.36 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.7 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 97.19% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 97.01% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5) — 4.1% (2018)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) — 2.8% (2018)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 3.8% (2022)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 6.47 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 24.69 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 15.63 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 12.7 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 0% (2018)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 0.2% (2018)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 0.1% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 0% (2018)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 0% (2018)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 0% (2018)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 72% (2022)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 86% (2023)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 3.2 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.69% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$13,473 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 13,473 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 0 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 53.95% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 9.01% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 23.02% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$7,269 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 7,269 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 10.93% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,472 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,472 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 46.05% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$6,204 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6,204 (2023)
- Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 6.81% (2023)
- Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) — 4.77% (2023)
- Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) — 5.32% (2023)
- Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 1.49% (2023)
- Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 0.55% (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 88 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 97 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 99 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 74 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 83 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 10.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 1.1% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 12.41 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 82.42 (2023)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 146.89 (2023)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 10.6 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9 (2024)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 73.9% (2019)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 5.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 5.9 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 81.4 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 78.89 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 76.5 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.63 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 88.44% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 80.99% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.25% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.45% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 28.47 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 16.74% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 29.97 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 17.45% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 58.44 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 17.1% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.57% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.8% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 5.92% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 6.21% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 6.41% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.74% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 107.6 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 63.28% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 112.9 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 65.74% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 220.5 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 64.51% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 6.47% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 6.81% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 6.33% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 6.71% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.7% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.1% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.75% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.13% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.52% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.84% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.06% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.29% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 5.83% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 5.98% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 5.94% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 5.99% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.27% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 6.13% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 5.97% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.58% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 33.98 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 19.98% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 28.87 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 16.81% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 62.84 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 18.39% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 5.05% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 4.47% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 3.97% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 3.34% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 4.99% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 3.41% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 55.01% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 28.5% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 26.5% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.52% (2025)
- Population, total — 341.79 million (2025)
- Population, female — 170.05 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.75% (2025)
- Population, male — 171.74 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.25% (2025)
Infrastructure (33)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$101.73 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.22% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.45% (2023)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 47,905 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 20,670 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 430,843 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 332,899 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 270,295 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 301,922 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 493,415 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 9.27 million (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 42,763 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 941.56 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 2.24 million (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 12,460 (2020)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 148,553 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 102.61 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 59.71 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 390.99 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 113.19 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 81.55 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 23.61 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 134.22 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 38.86 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 66.85 million (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 196,616 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 94.69% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 4,937 (2022)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 13.45% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 62.36% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 9.05% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$232.91 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 24.32% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.87 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 65.5 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.19 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 76.72 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.3 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 60.31 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.79 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 71.67 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.01 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 72.82 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.64 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 69.55 (2025)
Poverty (18)
- Income share held by second 20% — 10% (2024)
- Income share held by third 20% — 15.1% (2024)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.6% (2024)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 47.1% (2024)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 30.7% (2024)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 18.9% (2024)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 1.7% (2024)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 5.1% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.1% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.8% (2024)
- Gini index — 41.8 (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.2% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.9% (2024)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 1.3% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 20.2% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.8% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 1.2% (2024)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 1.3 (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (57)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 45.04 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 60.55 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$84.21 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 3.88% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$11.39 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$13.03 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$72.81 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$35.81 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$48.84 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 1.74% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 18.5% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 114 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.74% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 6.7% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 6.18% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.58% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 78.83% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.45% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.63% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$3.51 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 52.52% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 47.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.61% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.68% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 19.19% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.69% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.24% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.95% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.12% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$3.08 trillion (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 40.62% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$884.71 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 13.99% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 21.82% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 123.3 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.53% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 8.98% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 17.3% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 20.47% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 54.93% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.95% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.24% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$2.19 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 61.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 38.87% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.02% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 23.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.76% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.23% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.89% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.12% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$2.02 trillion (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 53.49% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$1.21 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 8.38% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 17.66% (2025)
Public Sector (57)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 74.81 billion (2024)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 0.26% (2024)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU) — 33.92 trillion (2024)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP) — 115.79% (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 2.07 trillion (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 7.06% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 435.61 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.49% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -2.11 trillion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -7.19% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 151.88 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 2.92% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 1.9 trillion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 36.52% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 5.21 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 17.78% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 108.24 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 2.08% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 0.41% (2021)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 83.59 billion (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 2.65% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 83.59 billion (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 1.6% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 29.66 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.57% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 3.16 trillion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 10.77% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 2.93 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 56.31% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 92.98% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 590.32 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 8.11% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 467.27 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 6.49% (2023)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 1.06 trillion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 20.29% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 12.9% (2023)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 521.72 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 8.99% (2023)
- Expense (current LCU) — 6.8 trillion (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 24.43% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 4.62 trillion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 64.08% (2023)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 88.37 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 745 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 1.4 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.84% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 954.39 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 954.39 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.12% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 8.25% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 13.98 billion (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 202,000 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 2.55 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 8.94 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 5.76 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 127.5 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.46% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 2.78% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.7% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.61% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 2.55% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 3.62% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 2.72% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 3.53% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.49% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.53% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 4.23% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 2.48% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 3.07% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 1% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 2.49% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 145.1 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 105.4 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 114.6 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 137.4 (2024)
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