United States's net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) was −US$1.26 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 65.33% from −US$761.87 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$1.26 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$912.88 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$761.87 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$8.91 billion | 1975 |
| Lowest | −US$1.26 trillion | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | −US$998.57 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$2.59 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, United States' net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) fell US$46.83 billion on 2024 (from −US$1.21 trillion to −US$1.26 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$34.9 billion and a typical year strayed about US$92.93 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$322.8 billion in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was US$170.31 billion in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$57.57 billion a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about −US$1.39 trillion for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$63.6 billion, against US$80.11 billion for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, United States had the 136th highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to United States in the 2025 ranking
- Türkiye — 133rd of 136: −US$69.86 billion
- India — 134th of 136: −US$313.17 billion
- United Kingdom — 135th of 136: −US$319.62 billion
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods is the difference between the exports and imports of goods. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 56 values
| Year | Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -1,259,620,000,000 |
| 2024 | -1,212,788,000,000 |
| 2023 | -1,057,509,000,000 |
| 2022 | -1,174,566,000,000 |
| 2021 | -1,083,187,000,000 |
| 2020 | -912,878,000,000 |
| 2019 | -857,259,000,000 |
| 2018 | -878,748,000,000 |
| 2017 | -799,340,000,000 |
| 2016 | -749,801,000,000 |
Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for United States
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.39 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$243.27 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$23.22 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 25.15 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$90,027 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 90,027 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$67,946 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 73,574 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is United States's net trade in goods (current US$, BoP)?
- −US$1.26 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 48,734% from US$2.59 billion in 1970. The highest value was US$8.91 billion in 1975 and the lowest −US$1.26 trillion in 2025.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.GSR.MRCH.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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