Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (313)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 5.07% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.07% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$6.88 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$80.73 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 5.46% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$66.04 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$14.69 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$92.24 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$87.61 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 51.82% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 13.78% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$34.41 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.00754% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$280.03 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$164.93 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$203.16 million (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -0.04% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — US$774.86 million (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$5.24 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$28.48 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$22.22 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$614.25 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.75 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$189.92 million (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$4.79 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — US$33.51 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — US$363.78 million (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.45 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$230.42 million (2023)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 68.13% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.65 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$52.25 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 2.34% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$43.83 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$8.42 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.18 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$53.9 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 15.84% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 5.89% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.78 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.39% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$10.43 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$33.8 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$33.73 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$33.88 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 7.42% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$85.06 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$2.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$1.04 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$75.38 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$196.22 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$37.91 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$247,737 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$176.48 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$21.2 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$883,818 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$599,380 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$155.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$71.96 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$1,477 (2020)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$2.36 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$2.96 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$1.55 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.85 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$197.79 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$6.26 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$22.59 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$15.74 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$13.81 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$945,141 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$38.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$3.43 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$449.81 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$104.49 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 22.25% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$4.67 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$86.87 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$9.29 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$77.58 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$12.95 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 60.51% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 24.44% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 12.39% (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$20.73 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$20.73 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$3.18 billion (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$181.36 million (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$139.92 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$581,732 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$20.96 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$1.93 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$860.14 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$1.54 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$3.42 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$75.43 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$38.03 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$6.6 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$181.36 million (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$365.76 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$225.84 million (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$139.92 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$547.12 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — US$368 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$873.23 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$14,325 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$16.31 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$2.7 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$5.94 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$6.78 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$7.77 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$7.91 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$5.68 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$5.68 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$5.68 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 4.2% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 1.25% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$5.68 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 7.27% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$33.15 (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of central government expense) — 14.69% (2021)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$8.6 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 15.77% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 1.83% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$441.66 million (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 10.48% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$5.11 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.09% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 9.64% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$2.71 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 53.06% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$28.56 billion (2025)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 20.48% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 3.91 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$26.56 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$26.47 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.2 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$20.64 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.29% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.2 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.8% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6,488 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5,857 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$329.55 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 39.83 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 39.83 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$244.52 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 6.57% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 23.31 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,392 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 5.28% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 1.14 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.03 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 72.22% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$356.03 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 43.03 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$265.37 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 6.19% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 25.51 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 78.02% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 163.08 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$486.27 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 58.77 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$368.35 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 36.04 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 106.56% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$50.72 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 6.13 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$46.05 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 9.97% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 3.85 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 11.12% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) — 12.15 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 22.03% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$130.24 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 15.74 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$102.98 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -2.45% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 10.53 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 28.54% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$130.24 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 15.74 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$102.98 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — -2.45% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 10.53 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 28.54% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$76.82 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 9.28 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$72.37 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.77% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 5.83 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 16.83% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$26.09 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -3.15 trillion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — -1.98 trillion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -5.72% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 27.95% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,236 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$52.13 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 6.3 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$39.35 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.42% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 3.71 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 11.42% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,724 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$102.4 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 12.38 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$73.06 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.83% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 8.43 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 22.44% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$155.27 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 18.77 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$113.14 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 3.71% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 12.54 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 34.03% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 3.06% (2020)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 15.37% (2020)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 3.88% (2020)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.06% (2020)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 8.12% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 56.62% (2020)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,713 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$237.9 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 28.75 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$182.03 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.35% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 17.37 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 52.13% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$5.9 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 1.35% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$4.53 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 1.03% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$312.97 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.07% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$5.37 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 1.23% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$2.04 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.46% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$2.69 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.61% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 34.25% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$144.7 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 33.02% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$430.46 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$297.06 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 7.4% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$2,567 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,772 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 6.53% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$141.02 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 32.18% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$143.71 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 32.8% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 3.85 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — -465.78 billion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 571.24 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$445.31 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 53.82 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$337.32 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 33.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$456.32 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 55.15 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 55.15 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$348.69 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 3.49% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 34.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 1.78 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.52 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$2,597 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 313,912 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,985 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.24% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 197,100 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 10,154 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 8,677 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$100.29 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 12.12 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 21.98% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 34.63 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$499.35 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$481.37 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 58.18 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 58.18 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$374.59 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 4.63% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 36.53 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 1.88 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.61 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2,840 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 331,148 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 207,922 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 10,710 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 9,153 (2025)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$158.86 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 19.2 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 33% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 34.81% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — US$25.05 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — 3.03 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$11.01 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 1.33 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 1 trillion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$914.21 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 110.49 billion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 39,501 (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 25.58 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 30.92 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 28.91 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 34.94 (2025)
Education (112)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 94.45% (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.02 (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 92.39% (2022)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 93.45% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 76.54% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 81.39% (2022)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 79% (2022)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.02 (2021)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.14 (2021)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.24 (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.77 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 36.38% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 37.39% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 35.41% (2021)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 102.83% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 86.45% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 94.3% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 52.03% (2022)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 57.66% (2022)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 54.68% (2022)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 16.69 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 50.75% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 30.05 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 106.49% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 113.07% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 100.34% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 109.29% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 101.95% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 105.54% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 23.9% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 4.14% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 77.92% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 77.79% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 77.88% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 383,624 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 65.87% (2024)
- Children out of school, primary — 918,575 (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 189,119 (2018)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 2.39% (2018)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 354,030 (2018)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 4.29% (2018)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 5.86% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 84.74% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 63.9% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 73.81% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 45.36% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 52.1% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 48.65% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 5.38% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 22.27% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 8.08% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 29.37% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 38.15% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 33.66% (2021)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 15.07 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 52.64% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 15.11 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 53.89% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 36.68 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 35.1 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 28.67 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 757,289 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 27.64% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 64.3% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 70.47% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 58.54% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 66.55% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 72.28% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 61.07% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 93.9% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 38.32% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 38.56% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 61.44% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 54.69% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 61.72% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 38.14% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 61.91% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 55.23% (2024)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 55.01% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 571,690 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 163,967 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 28.68% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 23.94% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 5.1% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 9.95% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 7.5% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 0.02% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 0.07% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 0.04% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 2.4% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 4.85% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 3.61% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 5.38% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 10.83% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 8.08% (2023)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 37.12 (2018)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 23.73% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 20.79% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 26.95% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 29.11% (2024)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 9.88% (2016)
- Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 64.33% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 29.9% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 33.28% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 11.88% (2025)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 2.03% (2024)
Environment (127)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 679.18% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 398.9 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 93,990 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 72.21% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 7.88 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.05 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 60.51% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 12.27 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 7.08% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 18,734 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 14.4% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 89.04% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 2,666 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 130,170 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 66.35 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 126.13 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 135.38 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 182.05 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 147,570 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 5,408 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 12% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 67% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 29% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 1.93 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 99.6% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 99.5% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 99.5% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 20.03% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 97.69% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 0.86% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 8.19% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 65.32% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 12.35% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 1.51% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 742.19 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 0.78% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 25% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 33.51 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 29.43 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 48.48% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 0.4% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 33.97 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 15.51% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 632.1 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 288.33 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 69.25 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 99.95% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 216.21 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 220.83 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.27 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 47.41 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.57 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.2 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.03 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 70.46 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.15 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 17.03 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 45.82% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 2.55 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 11.44 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.32 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.83 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 13.64 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0.82 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -0.45 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 0.37 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 124.19 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.72 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 61.24 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.37 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 13.17 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 741% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 2.9 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 17.85 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.58 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0041 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.99 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 23.28 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.09 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 2.03 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 97.43% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 194.93% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 1,333 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 51.51% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 24.65 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 42.22% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 30.31 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.25% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 2.98 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 2.04 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 5.02 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$8.52 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 87.82% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 10.04% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 2.15% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 5.72 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 35.87 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 34.16% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 105 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 619.89 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 4.2% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 8.6% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 5.9% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.08% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.49% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.61% (2021)
- Rural population — 117.29 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.38% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 66.76% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.92% (2025)
- Urban population — 58.4 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 33.24% (2025)
Financial Sector (40)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — -9.55% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$26.22 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 5.75% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 360 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$9.88 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 2.16% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 14.54% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 18.96% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 15.87 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 2.29% (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 9.14 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 96.44 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 1,143 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 34.41% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 7.82% (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 5.69% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 4.53% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 28.53 trillion (2025)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 2.38 trillion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 34.5% (2025)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 4.56% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 26.39 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 47.85% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 7.65 (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 8.11% (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 285 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 8.77% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 9.35% (2025)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 8.62% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — -0.73% (2025)
- Real interest rate (%) — 1.97% (2025)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — -2.13% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 15.9% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 34.5% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 6.52% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 6.52% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 159.27 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 159.27 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$120.86 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$121.92 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 20.86% (2023)
Health (205)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.02 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 0.09 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 0.16 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 37.6% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 43.1% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 37.5% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 7,473 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 6,563 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 17,992 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 14,064 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 84,684 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 105,414 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 62,138 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 2.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 2 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 5.3 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 4.4 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 32.38% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.1% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 30.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 28.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 32.6 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 16.3% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 19.8% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 18.1% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 17.9 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.8% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.76% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 98.78% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 62.51% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 54.31% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 59.13% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 41% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 1,200 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.01 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 500 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.01 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 0.92 (2023)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 0.66 (2023)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.72 (2023)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 0.86 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 4,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 381 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.26% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 38.6% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 51% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 67.3% (2022)
- Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) — 75.2% (2019)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 67.62% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 67.62% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 67.62% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 59% (2019)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 23.05% (2020)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 66.06% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 80.02% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 71.82% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5) — 21.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5) — 21.5% (2022)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 21.7% (2022)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 115 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet) — 72.4% (2019)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 1.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 1.4% (2022)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 1.6% (2022)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.12 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.1 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.15 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 41.93% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 30.74% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 37.32% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5) — 23.3% (2022)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) — 23.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 24.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 25.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 25.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) — 23.6% (2022)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 2 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 3.65 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 2.81 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 15.3 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 11.1% (2022)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 10.3% (2022)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 10.7% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5) — 1.8% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5) — 1.6% (2022)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 1.7% (2022)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 96% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 82% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 221 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 98% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.17% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$53.46 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 198.52 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 3.5% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1.87 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6.95 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 14.48% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.31% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.47% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$7.74 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 28.75 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 79.31% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$42.4 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 157.44 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 82.02% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$43.85 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 162.82 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 54 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 44 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 66 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 46 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 66 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 8.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 26.2% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 99% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 70.81 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 101.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 141.38 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 19.99 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 5.11 (2024)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 54.7% (2022)
- Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) — 64% (2022)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 22.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 24.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 26.1 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 76.67 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 74.93 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 73.3 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 2.14 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 83% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 76.97% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 9.21% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 9.97% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 23.54 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 26.35% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 25.03 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 28.99% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 48.57 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 27.65% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 8.59% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 9.38% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 8.55% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 9.64% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 9.27% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 10.04% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 59.81 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 66.96% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 55.59 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 64.37% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 115.4 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 65.69% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.64% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 8.91% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 9.36% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.85% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 8.24% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.24% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.38% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 6.75% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.9% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.72% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.11% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 5.42% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 4.46% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 4.46% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 3.67% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 3.8% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 2.92% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 3.2% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 2.3% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 2.6% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 5.98 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 6.69% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 5.74 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 6.65% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 11.72 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 6.67% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.86% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 1.88% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 1.25% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.16% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 1.28% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.01% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 52.24% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 10.15% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 42.09% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 1.22% (2025)
- Population, total — 175.69 million (2025)
- Population, female — 89.32 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.84% (2025)
- Population, male — 86.37 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.16% (2025)
Infrastructure (31)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$740.89 million (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.79% (2025)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 118 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 949 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 8,259 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 302 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 87 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 4,044 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 7,966 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 72,684 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 98.85 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 6.63 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 1,053 (2016)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 10,040 (2016)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 2,877 (2019)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 14.67 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 3.35 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 187.58 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 108.08 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 284,748 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.16 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 14.04 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 8.09 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 91,478 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 527.06 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 53.42% (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 2.98% (2018)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 2.71% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.03% (2018)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$204.15 million (2018)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 0.54% (2018)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.98 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 28.2 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.44 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 43.24 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.94 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 49.11 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.91 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 43.64 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.94 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 39.35 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.72 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 44.49 (2025)
Poverty (17)
- Income share held by second 20% — 12.8% (2022)
- Income share held by third 20% — 16.5% (2022)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 21.8% (2022)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 40.1% (2022)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 25.5% (2022)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 6.8% (2022)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 3.7% (2022)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 8.8% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 5.9% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 1% (2022)
- Gini index — 30.9 (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 20.5% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 4.3% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 23.1% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 71.5% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 26.4% (2022)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 5 (2022)
Private Sector & Trade (62)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.06 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 7,365 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$24.3 million (2024)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$24.3 million (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 323,000 (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$217.9 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 0.57% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$900,000 (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$265 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$217 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$394 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$659 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 1.16% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 25.76% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 126.7 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 6.03% (2018)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 13% (2018)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.12% (2018)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 5.6% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 67.05% (2018)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 3.79% (2018)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.88% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$69.37 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 34.01% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 50.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 39.93% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.55% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 4.86% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.41% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.87% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000341% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$61.31 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.41% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 27.1% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$14.32 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 53.16% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 14.14% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 107.2 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.77% (2018)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.39% (2018)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.1% (2018)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 2.83% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 94.45% (2018)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.29% (2018)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.33% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$48.17 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 88.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.91% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.1% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.31% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.28% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.54% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.68% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.02% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$38.76 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.54% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 70.89% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$6.97 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 19.16% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 7.12% (2025)
Public Sector (77)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 516.32 billion (2021)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 1.46% (2021)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 1.51 trillion (2021)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 4.28% (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 1.45 trillion (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 4.1% (2021)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -996.26 billion (2021)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -2.82% (2021)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 692.65 billion (2021)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 20.43% (2021)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 3.37 trillion (2021)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 9.54% (2021)
- Taxes on exports (current LCU) — 5.89 million (2021)
- Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) — 0.000218% (2021)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 1.47 trillion (2021)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 43.22% (2021)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 4.91% (2021)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 315.92 billion (2021)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 11.71% (2021)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 315.92 billion (2021)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 9.32% (2021)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 43.33 billion (2021)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 1.28% (2021)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 2.7 trillion (2021)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 7.64% (2021)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 873.4 billion (2021)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 25.76% (2021)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 32.37% (2021)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 596.99 billion (2021)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 20.32% (2021)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 433.94 billion (2021)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 14.77% (2021)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 706.17 billion (2021)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 20.83% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 24.03% (2021)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 198.84 billion (2021)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 6.77% (2021)
- Expense (current LCU) — 2.94 trillion (2021)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 8.32% (2021)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 1 trillion (2021)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 34.12% (2021)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 83.17% (2023)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.04 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.67 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 83.05 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 66.68 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 32 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 227,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.32% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 3.83 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 466.17 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.81% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 7.12% (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 2 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases) — 120 (2022)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 1.79 million (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 2.34 (2018)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 128.4 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 4.52% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 69.82% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 12.57% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 13.47% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 12.94% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 13.46% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 17.32% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 158.91% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 12.89% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 14.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 10.56% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 11% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 53.62% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 179.79% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 15.18% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 15.88% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 5.31% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 5.58% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 162.9 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 83.7 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 137.3 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 145.7 (2024)
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Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
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