Bangladesh's total natural resources rents (% of GDP) was 0.61% in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.98 percentage points from 1.59% in 2011.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.61% | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 0.72% | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.59% | 2011 |
| Highest | 2.57% | 1977 |
| Lowest | 0.3% | 1971 |
| Average since 2012 | 0.85% | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 0.33% | 1970 |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Bangladesh's total natural resources rents (% of GDP) rose 0.05 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.56% to 0.61%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was −0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.15 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.8 percentage points in 1977 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.13 percentage points in 1979. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.09 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2021, Bangladesh had the 122nd highest value of the 196 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 0.61% | 2021 |
| World | 3.06% | 2021 |
| South Asia | 2.77% | 2021 |
| Lower middle income | 4.65% | 2021 |
Closest to Bangladesh in the 2021 ranking
- Costa Rica — 119th of 196: 0.76%
- Croatia — 120th of 196: 0.68%
- Montenegro — 121st of 196: 0.64%
- United Kingdom — 123rd of 196: 0.59%
- Vanuatu — 124th of 196: 0.57%
- El Salvador — 125th of 196: 0.54%
What this measures
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 52 values
| Year | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.6101 |
| 2020 | 0.5609 |
| 2019 | 0.6377 |
| 2018 | 0.6492 |
| 2017 | 0.7104 |
| 2016 | 0.7161 |
| 2015 | 0.8998 |
| 2014 | 1.05 |
| 2013 | 1.15 |
| 2012 | 1.55 |
| 2011 |
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More environment data for Bangladesh
- Population in largest city — 24.65 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 42.22% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 30.31 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.25% (2025)
- Rural population — 117.29 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 66.76% (2025)
- Urban population — 58.4 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 33.24% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 2.98 million (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bangladesh's total natural resources rents (% of GDP)?
- 0.61% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 0.28 percentage points from 0.33% in 1970. The highest value was 2.57% in 1977 and the lowest 0.3% in 1971.
- How does Bangladesh rank?
- 122nd highest of 196 economies with data for 2021.
- Is the latest change in total natural resources rents (% of GDP) unusual for Bangladesh?
- In 2021, Bangladesh's total natural resources rents (% of GDP) rose 0.05 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.56% to 0.61%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was −0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.15 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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