Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (99.17% in 2025) and Chad the lowest (8.44% in 2025). The world figure is 53.62% (2025).
What this measures
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 99.17% | 2025 |
| 2 | Bahrain | 97.56% | 2025 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 96.84% | 2025 |
| 4 | Norway | 95.13% | 2025 |
| 5 | Oman | 95.04% | 2025 |
| 6 | United Arab Emirates | 94.93% | 2025 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 94.45% | 2025 |
| 8 | United States | 93.93% | 2025 |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 93.68% | 2025 |
| 10 | Macao SAR, China | 93.24% | 2025 |
| 11 | Belarus | 93.17% | 2025 |
| 12 | Brunei Darussalam | 92.73% | 2025 |
| 13 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 92.31% | 2025 |
| 14 | Denmark | 92.09% | 2025 |
| 15 | Germany | 91.85% | 2025 |
| 16 | Channel Islands | 91.44% | 2025 |
| 17 | Japan | 90.95% | 2025 |
| 18 | Virgin Islands (US) | 90.93% | 2025 |
| 19 | Cyprus | 89.83% | 2025 |
| 20 | Sweden | 89.76% | 2025 |
| 21 | Luxembourg | 89.66% | 2025 |
| 22 | Jordan | 88.79% | 2025 |
| 23 | Israel | 88.66% | 2025 |
| 24 | Lithuania | 88.5% | 2025 |
| 25 | Hungary | 88.37% | 2025 |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 88.2% | 2025 |
| 27 | Estonia | 87.93% | 2025 |
| 28 | Austria | 87.8% | 2025 |
| 29 | Finland | 87.46% | 2025 |
| 30 | Puerto Rico (US) | 87.39% | 2025 |
| 31 | Singapore | 87.31% | 2025 |
| 32 | Croatia | 87.26% | 2025 |
| 33 | Canada | 87.09% | 2025 |
| 34 | United Kingdom | 86.85% | 2025 |
| 35 | France | 86.72% | 2025 |
| 36 | Iceland | 86.7% | 2025 |
| 37 | Ireland | 86.63% | 2025 |
| 38 | Latvia | 86.34% | 2025 |
| 39 | Malta | 86.1% | 2025 |
| 40 | Slovenia | 86.04% | 2025 |
| 41 | Portugal | 85.57% | 2025 |
| 42 | Romania | 85.54% | 2025 |
| 43 | Spain | 85.46% | 2025 |
| 44 | Belgium | 85.41% | 2025 |
| 45 | Slovak Republic | 85.13% | 2025 |
| 46 | Guam | 84.48% | 2025 |
| 47 | Czechia | 84.28% | 2025 |
| 48 | Australia | 83.9% | 2025 |
| 49 | North Macedonia | 83.41% | 2025 |
| 50 | Netherlands | 83.21% | 2025 |
| 51 | Switzerland | 83.14% | 2025 |
| 52 | Bahamas, The | 82.95% | 2025 |
| 53 | New Caledonia | 82.86% | 2025 |
| 54 | South Africa | 82.73% | 2025 |
| 55 | Montenegro | 82.64% | 2025 |
| 56 | Mauritius | 82.21% | 2025 |
| 57 | French Polynesia | 81.8% | 2025 |
| 58 | New Zealand | 81.59% | 2025 |
| 59 | Poland | 81.11% | 2025 |
| 60 | Barbados | 80.45% | 2025 |
| 61 | Maldives | 79.95% | 2025 |
| 62 | Ukraine | 79% | 2021 |
| 63 | Italy | 78.88% | 2025 |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 77.94% | 2025 |
| 65 | Suriname | 77.53% | 2025 |
| 66 | Korea, Rep. | 77.33% | 2025 |
| 67 | West Bank and Gaza | 76.17% | 2022 |
| 68 | Chile | 76.08% | 2025 |
| 69 | Cuba | 75.1% | 2025 |
| 70 | Tunisia | 75.06% | 2025 |
| 71 | Malaysia | 74.63% | 2025 |
| 72 | Argentina | 74.42% | 2025 |
| 73 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 74.33% | 2025 |
| 74 | Trinidad and Tobago | 74.28% | 2025 |
| 75 | Libya | 74.12% | 2025 |
| 76 | Kazakhstan | 73.87% | 2025 |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 73.41% | 2025 |
| 78 | St. Lucia | 73.26% | 2025 |
| 79 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 73.02% | 2025 |
| 80 | Serbia | 72.98% | 2025 |
| 81 | Equatorial Guinea | 72.5% | 2025 |
| 82 | Uruguay | 72.03% | 2025 |
| 83 | Botswana | 71.89% | 2025 |
| 84 | Lebanon | 71.62% | 2023 |
| 85 | Türkiye | 71.45% | 2025 |
| 86 | Algeria | 69.8% | 2025 |
| 87 | Eswatini | 69.78% | 2025 |
| 88 | Brazil | 69.71% | 2025 |
| 89 | Greece | 69.54% | 2025 |
| 90 | Kyrgyz Republic | 69.5% | 2025 |
| 91 | Mexico | 69.15% | 2025 |
| 92 | Guyana | 68.89% | 2025 |
| 93 | Tajikistan | 68.74% | 2025 |
| 94 | Iraq | 68.34% | 2025 |
| 95 | Turkmenistan | 67.97% | 2025 |
| 96 | Gabon | 67.61% | 2025 |
| 97 | Armenia | 66.34% | 2025 |
| 98 | Fiji | 65.92% | 2025 |
| 99 | Belize | 64.82% | 2025 |
| 100 | El Salvador | 64.34% | 2025 |
| 101 | Jamaica | 64.25% | 2025 |
| 102 | Philippines | 63.85% | 2025 |
| 103 | Namibia | 63.46% | 2025 |
| 104 | China | 62.33% | 2025 |
| 105 | Cabo Verde | 61.54% | 2025 |
| 106 | Lesotho | 61.48% | 2025 |
| 107 | Guatemala | 60.92% | 2025 |
| 108 | Morocco | 59.94% | 2025 |
| 109 | Venezuela, RB | 59.58% | 2025 |
| 110 | Rwanda | 59.55% | 2025 |
| 111 | Panama | 59.42% | 2025 |
| 112 | Mongolia | 58.82% | 2025 |
| 113 | Paraguay | 58.75% | 2025 |
| 114 | Tonga | 58.21% | 2025 |
| 115 | Sri Lanka | 57.93% | 2025 |
| 116 | Dominican Republic | 57.9% | 2025 |
| 117 | Syrian Arab Republic | 57.56% | 2025 |
| 118 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 57.06% | 2025 |
| 119 | São Tomé and Principe | 56.01% | 2025 |
| 120 | Honduras | 55.89% | 2025 |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 55.73% | 2025 |
| 122 | Samoa | 55.49% | 2025 |
| 123 | Uzbekistan | 54.56% | 2025 |
| 124 | Colombia | 54.36% | 2025 |
| 125 | Georgia | 53.93% | 2025 |
| 126 | Sudan | 53.48% | 2022 |
| 127 | Albania | 49.72% | 2025 |
| 128 | Thailand | 49.3% | 2025 |
| 129 | Djibouti | 48.88% | 2025 |
| 130 | Peru | 48.65% | 2025 |
| 131 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 47.82% | 2025 |
| 132 | Ecuador | 47.67% | 2025 |
| 133 | Eritrea | 47.63% | 2025 |
| 134 | Yemen, Rep. | 47.36% | 2025 |
| 135 | Indonesia | 46.66% | 2025 |
| 136 | Viet Nam | 46.65% | 2025 |
| 137 | Cambodia | 44.48% | 2025 |
| 138 | Pakistan | 43% | 2025 |
| 139 | Mauritania | 42.55% | 2025 |
| 140 | Comoros | 42.1% | 2025 |
| 141 | Moldova | 41.22% | 2025 |
| 142 | Vanuatu | 39.38% | 2025 |
| 143 | Bangladesh | 38.96% | 2025 |
| 144 | Malawi | 38.74% | 2025 |
| 145 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 37.95% | 2025 |
| 146 | Senegal | 35.68% | 2025 |
| 147 | Kenya | 35.2% | 2025 |
| 148 | Myanmar | 34.53% | 2025 |
| 149 | Bolivia | 33.73% | 2025 |
| 150 | Azerbaijan | 33.02% | 2025 |
| 151 | Ghana | 32.54% | 2025 |
| 152 | Gambia, The | 31.39% | 2025 |
| 153 | Cameroon | 30.72% | 2025 |
| 154 | Bhutan | 30.49% | 2025 |
| 155 | Solomon Islands | 30.06% | 2025 |
| 156 | Zimbabwe | 29.22% | 2025 |
| 157 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29.03% | 2025 |
| 158 | Zambia | 28.27% | 2025 |
| 159 | Timor-Leste | 25.14% | 2025 |
| 160 | India | 25.1% | 2025 |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | 24.53% | 2025 |
| 162 | Angola | 24.1% | 2025 |
| 163 | Mali | 23.65% | 2025 |
| 164 | Togo | 23.38% | 2025 |
| 165 | Congo, Rep. | 23.24% | 2025 |
| 166 | Haiti | 23.17% | 2025 |
| 167 | Lao PDR | 22.86% | 2025 |
| 168 | Liberia | 21.66% | 2025 |
| 169 | Nepal | 21.42% | 2025 |
| 170 | Papua New Guinea | 21.33% | 2025 |
| 171 | Benin | 20.17% | 2025 |
| 172 | Uganda | 19.47% | 2025 |
| 173 | Guinea | 18.05% | 2025 |
| 174 | South Sudan | 17.45% | 2023 |
| 175 | Burkina Faso | 17.4% | 2025 |
| 176 | Afghanistan | 16.6% | 2025 |
| 177 | Ethiopia | 15.69% | 2025 |
| 178 | Burundi | 15.15% | 2025 |
| 179 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 14.92% | 2025 |
| 180 | Mozambique | 14.69% | 2025 |
| 181 | Tanzania | 14.66% | 2025 |
| 182 | Central African Republic | 14.6% | 2025 |
| 183 | Nigeria | 13.85% | 2025 |
| 184 | Madagascar | 11.68% | 2025 |
| 185 | Sierra Leone | 11.19% | 2025 |
| 186 | Niger | 10.52% | 2025 |
| 187 | Chad | 8.44% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.WORK.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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