Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (99.26% in 2025) and Chad the lowest (11.93% in 2025). The world figure is 52.96% (2025).
What this measures
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 99.26% | 2025 |
| 2 | Bahrain | 97.75% | 2025 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 96.32% | 2025 |
| 4 | Oman | 95.27% | 2025 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 94.97% | 2025 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 94.72% | 2025 |
| 7 | Norway | 93.77% | 2025 |
| 8 | Brunei Darussalam | 93.74% | 2025 |
| 9 | Belarus | 93% | 2025 |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 92.95% | 2025 |
| 11 | United States | 92.02% | 2025 |
| 12 | Macao SAR, China | 90.58% | 2025 |
| 13 | Denmark | 90.14% | 2025 |
| 14 | Germany | 89.87% | 2025 |
| 15 | Japan | 89.67% | 2025 |
| 16 | Luxembourg | 89.2% | 2025 |
| 17 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 89.12% | 2025 |
| 18 | Cyprus | 88.25% | 2025 |
| 19 | Virgin Islands (US) | 88.21% | 2025 |
| 20 | Channel Islands | 88.2% | 2025 |
| 21 | Jordan | 87.1% | 2025 |
| 22 | Sweden | 86.23% | 2025 |
| 23 | Hungary | 85.88% | 2025 |
| 24 | Israel | 85.81% | 2025 |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 85.67% | 2025 |
| 26 | Lithuania | 85.64% | 2025 |
| 27 | Austria | 85.51% | 2025 |
| 28 | Canada | 84.69% | 2025 |
| 29 | France | 84.38% | 2025 |
| 30 | Latvia | 84.14% | 2025 |
| 31 | United Kingdom | 83.84% | 2025 |
| 32 | Singapore | 83.84% | 2025 |
| 33 | Estonia | 83.53% | 2025 |
| 34 | Maldives | 83.45% | 2025 |
| 35 | Croatia | 83.44% | 2025 |
| 36 | Finland | 83.38% | 2025 |
| 37 | Puerto Rico (US) | 83.35% | 2025 |
| 38 | Malta | 83.08% | 2025 |
| 39 | Romania | 82.98% | 2025 |
| 40 | Iceland | 82.85% | 2025 |
| 41 | Slovenia | 82.67% | 2025 |
| 42 | Guam | 82.61% | 2025 |
| 43 | Portugal | 82.51% | 2025 |
| 44 | Spain | 82.51% | 2025 |
| 45 | Belgium | 82.28% | 2025 |
| 46 | Ireland | 81.72% | 2025 |
| 47 | Switzerland | 81.53% | 2025 |
| 48 | Czechia | 80.71% | 2025 |
| 49 | South Africa | 80.6% | 2025 |
| 50 | Australia | 80.47% | 2025 |
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 80.39% | 2025 |
| 52 | North Macedonia | 79.63% | 2025 |
| 53 | Netherlands | 79.59% | 2025 |
| 54 | French Polynesia | 79.36% | 2025 |
| 55 | Slovak Republic | 78.95% | 2025 |
| 56 | New Zealand | 78.54% | 2025 |
| 57 | New Caledonia | 78.26% | 2025 |
| 58 | Montenegro | 77.67% | 2025 |
| 59 | Mauritius | 77.46% | 2025 |
| 60 | Ukraine | 77.36% | 2021 |
| 61 | Bahamas, The | 76.8% | 2025 |
| 62 | Poland | 76.61% | 2025 |
| 63 | Suriname | 76.32% | 2025 |
| 64 | West Bank and Gaza | 75.99% | 2022 |
| 65 | Chile | 75.22% | 2025 |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 75.13% | 2025 |
| 67 | Italy | 75.04% | 2025 |
| 68 | Korea, Rep. | 74.7% | 2025 |
| 69 | Barbados | 74.28% | 2025 |
| 70 | Eswatini | 74.24% | 2025 |
| 71 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 73.79% | 2025 |
| 72 | Kazakhstan | 73.18% | 2025 |
| 73 | Libya | 72.86% | 2025 |
| 74 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 72.48% | 2025 |
| 75 | Argentina | 72.38% | 2025 |
| 76 | Botswana | 71.91% | 2025 |
| 77 | Cuba | 71.29% | 2025 |
| 78 | Tunisia | 71.23% | 2025 |
| 79 | Costa Rica | 71.18% | 2025 |
| 80 | Gabon | 71.05% | 2025 |
| 81 | Türkiye | 70.84% | 2025 |
| 82 | Tajikistan | 70.67% | 2025 |
| 83 | Malaysia | 70.39% | 2025 |
| 84 | Serbia | 70.31% | 2025 |
| 85 | Uruguay | 70.04% | 2025 |
| 86 | Mexico | 69.27% | 2025 |
| 87 | El Salvador | 69.2% | 2025 |
| 88 | Iraq | 69.04% | 2025 |
| 89 | Algeria | 68.57% | 2025 |
| 90 | Namibia | 68.42% | 2025 |
| 91 | Cabo Verde | 68.39% | 2025 |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 67.98% | 2025 |
| 93 | Guatemala | 67.9% | 2025 |
| 94 | Guyana | 67.4% | 2025 |
| 95 | Philippines | 67.38% | 2025 |
| 96 | Armenia | 67.02% | 2025 |
| 97 | Lebanon | 66.95% | 2023 |
| 98 | St. Lucia | 66.3% | 2025 |
| 99 | Kyrgyz Republic | 66.27% | 2025 |
| 100 | Belize | 65.89% | 2025 |
| 101 | Turkmenistan | 65.64% | 2025 |
| 102 | Brazil | 65.5% | 2025 |
| 103 | Greece | 65.11% | 2025 |
| 104 | Fiji | 65.06% | 2025 |
| 105 | Rwanda | 62.63% | 2025 |
| 106 | Honduras | 61.25% | 2025 |
| 107 | China | 60.43% | 2025 |
| 108 | Jamaica | 59.86% | 2025 |
| 109 | Tonga | 59.1% | 2025 |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 58.92% | 2025 |
| 111 | Paraguay | 58.57% | 2025 |
| 112 | Venezuela, RB | 58.09% | 2025 |
| 113 | Lesotho | 57.83% | 2025 |
| 114 | Panama | 57.1% | 2025 |
| 115 | Sri Lanka | 57.1% | 2025 |
| 116 | Mongolia | 57.1% | 2025 |
| 117 | São Tomé and Principe | 56.4% | 2025 |
| 118 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 55.97% | 2025 |
| 119 | Morocco | 55.95% | 2025 |
| 120 | Sudan | 55.79% | 2022 |
| 121 | Syrian Arab Republic | 54.25% | 2025 |
| 122 | Eritrea | 53.61% | 2025 |
| 123 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 53.53% | 2025 |
| 124 | Ecuador | 53.41% | 2025 |
| 125 | Djibouti | 53.19% | 2025 |
| 126 | Colombia | 52.33% | 2025 |
| 127 | Samoa | 51.52% | 2025 |
| 128 | Peru | 51.39% | 2025 |
| 129 | Indonesia | 51.3% | 2025 |
| 130 | Viet Nam | 51.28% | 2025 |
| 131 | Georgia | 50.94% | 2025 |
| 132 | Comoros | 50.67% | 2025 |
| 133 | Dominican Republic | 50.55% | 2025 |
| 134 | Cambodia | 49.54% | 2025 |
| 135 | Mauritania | 49.27% | 2025 |
| 136 | Thailand | 48.52% | 2025 |
| 137 | Albania | 48.16% | 2025 |
| 138 | Yemen, Rep. | 48.14% | 2025 |
| 139 | Pakistan | 47.71% | 2025 |
| 140 | Uzbekistan | 46.38% | 2025 |
| 141 | Gambia, The | 44.4% | 2025 |
| 142 | Malawi | 44.37% | 2025 |
| 143 | Kenya | 43.32% | 2025 |
| 144 | Senegal | 42.5% | 2025 |
| 145 | Moldova | 42.17% | 2025 |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 41.86% | 2025 |
| 147 | Bangladesh | 41.16% | 2025 |
| 148 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 39.55% | 2025 |
| 149 | Bhutan | 39.05% | 2025 |
| 150 | Solomon Islands | 39% | 2025 |
| 151 | Ghana | 38.16% | 2025 |
| 152 | Azerbaijan | 37.56% | 2025 |
| 153 | Cameroon | 37.54% | 2025 |
| 154 | Zimbabwe | 36.68% | 2025 |
| 155 | Bolivia | 36.67% | 2025 |
| 156 | Côte d'Ivoire | 36.61% | 2025 |
| 157 | Congo, Rep. | 35.51% | 2025 |
| 158 | Zambia | 35.48% | 2025 |
| 159 | Myanmar | 34.35% | 2025 |
| 160 | Guinea-Bissau | 33.79% | 2025 |
| 161 | Angola | 33.54% | 2025 |
| 162 | Liberia | 33% | 2025 |
| 163 | Togo | 31.4% | 2025 |
| 164 | Haiti | 29.82% | 2025 |
| 165 | Timor-Leste | 29.3% | 2025 |
| 166 | Nepal | 28.62% | 2025 |
| 167 | Papua New Guinea | 27.63% | 2025 |
| 168 | Mali | 27.02% | 2025 |
| 169 | Lao PDR | 26.92% | 2025 |
| 170 | India | 26.66% | 2025 |
| 171 | Uganda | 26.28% | 2025 |
| 172 | Benin | 24.44% | 2025 |
| 173 | Guinea | 23.7% | 2025 |
| 174 | Burkina Faso | 22.84% | 2025 |
| 175 | Burundi | 21.29% | 2025 |
| 176 | Mozambique | 21.05% | 2025 |
| 177 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 20.25% | 2025 |
| 178 | South Sudan | 19.66% | 2023 |
| 179 | Tanzania | 19.63% | 2025 |
| 180 | Ethiopia | 17.43% | 2025 |
| 181 | Central African Republic | 17.31% | 2025 |
| 182 | Afghanistan | 17.23% | 2025 |
| 183 | Sierra Leone | 16.98% | 2025 |
| 184 | Nigeria | 16.96% | 2025 |
| 185 | Niger | 15.39% | 2025 |
| 186 | Madagascar | 13.86% | 2025 |
| 187 | Chad | 11.93% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.WORK.MA.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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