Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (98.76% in 2025) and Chad the lowest (3.25% in 2025). The world figure is 54.6% (2025).
What this measures
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 98.76% | 2025 |
| 2 | Kuwait | 98.62% | 2025 |
| 3 | Bahrain | 96.82% | 2025 |
| 4 | Jordan | 96.65% | 2025 |
| 5 | Norway | 96.64% | 2025 |
| 6 | United States | 96.19% | 2025 |
| 7 | Macao SAR, China | 95.78% | 2025 |
| 8 | Channel Islands | 95.53% | 2025 |
| 9 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 95.31% | 2025 |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 94.8% | 2025 |
| 11 | Russian Federation | 94.44% | 2025 |
| 12 | Denmark | 94.27% | 2025 |
| 13 | Germany | 94.11% | 2025 |
| 14 | Sweden | 93.66% | 2025 |
| 15 | Oman | 93.57% | 2025 |
| 16 | Virgin Islands (US) | 93.49% | 2025 |
| 17 | Belarus | 93.34% | 2025 |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 93.21% | 2025 |
| 19 | Japan | 92.48% | 2025 |
| 20 | Estonia | 92.35% | 2025 |
| 21 | Ireland | 92.19% | 2025 |
| 22 | Slovak Republic | 92.12% | 2025 |
| 23 | Puerto Rico (US) | 92.02% | 2025 |
| 24 | Finland | 91.8% | 2025 |
| 25 | Cyprus | 91.74% | 2025 |
| 26 | Singapore | 91.71% | 2025 |
| 27 | Israel | 91.7% | 2025 |
| 28 | Croatia | 91.51% | 2025 |
| 29 | Lithuania | 91.46% | 2025 |
| 30 | Iceland | 91.28% | 2025 |
| 31 | Brunei Darussalam | 91.19% | 2025 |
| 32 | Hungary | 91.16% | 2025 |
| 33 | Bulgaria | 91.08% | 2025 |
| 34 | Austria | 90.39% | 2025 |
| 35 | Malta | 90.28% | 2025 |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 90.19% | 2025 |
| 37 | Slovenia | 90.13% | 2025 |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 90.11% | 2025 |
| 39 | Canada | 89.75% | 2025 |
| 40 | Mauritius | 89.41% | 2025 |
| 41 | France | 89.2% | 2025 |
| 42 | Romania | 88.97% | 2025 |
| 43 | Belgium | 88.95% | 2025 |
| 44 | Bahamas, The | 88.92% | 2025 |
| 45 | Spain | 88.88% | 2025 |
| 46 | Portugal | 88.68% | 2025 |
| 47 | Czechia | 88.64% | 2025 |
| 48 | Latvia | 88.51% | 2025 |
| 49 | Montenegro | 88.44% | 2025 |
| 50 | North Macedonia | 88.39% | 2025 |
| 51 | New Caledonia | 88.3% | 2025 |
| 52 | Australia | 87.65% | 2025 |
| 53 | Netherlands | 87.29% | 2025 |
| 54 | Barbados | 86.77% | 2025 |
| 55 | Guam | 86.75% | 2025 |
| 56 | Poland | 86.39% | 2025 |
| 57 | South Africa | 85.28% | 2025 |
| 58 | Lebanon | 85.07% | 2023 |
| 59 | New Zealand | 84.98% | 2025 |
| 60 | Switzerland | 84.95% | 2025 |
| 61 | French Polynesia | 84.92% | 2025 |
| 62 | Tunisia | 84.83% | 2025 |
| 63 | Italy | 84.14% | 2025 |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago | 83.02% | 2025 |
| 65 | Malaysia | 81.82% | 2025 |
| 66 | St. Lucia | 81.55% | 2025 |
| 67 | Cuba | 81.06% | 2025 |
| 68 | Ukraine | 80.82% | 2021 |
| 69 | Korea, Rep. | 80.63% | 2025 |
| 70 | Suriname | 79.29% | 2025 |
| 71 | Chile | 77.24% | 2025 |
| 72 | Argentina | 77.18% | 2025 |
| 73 | West Bank and Gaza | 77.07% | 2022 |
| 74 | Libya | 76.9% | 2025 |
| 75 | Costa Rica | 76.73% | 2025 |
| 76 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 76.68% | 2025 |
| 77 | Algeria | 76.63% | 2025 |
| 78 | Syrian Arab Republic | 76.56% | 2025 |
| 79 | Serbia | 75.98% | 2025 |
| 80 | Brazil | 75.35% | 2025 |
| 81 | Greece | 75.34% | 2025 |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 74.63% | 2025 |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 74.47% | 2025 |
| 84 | Kyrgyz Republic | 74.45% | 2025 |
| 85 | Uruguay | 74.43% | 2025 |
| 86 | Morocco | 74.09% | 2025 |
| 87 | Türkiye | 72.67% | 2025 |
| 88 | Botswana | 71.87% | 2025 |
| 89 | Guyana | 70.76% | 2025 |
| 90 | Turkmenistan | 70.51% | 2025 |
| 91 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 69.68% | 2025 |
| 92 | Uzbekistan | 69.64% | 2025 |
| 93 | Jamaica | 69.48% | 2025 |
| 94 | Mexico | 68.99% | 2025 |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | 68.55% | 2025 |
| 96 | Equatorial Guinea | 68.5% | 2025 |
| 97 | Maldives | 68.46% | 2025 |
| 98 | Fiji | 67.63% | 2025 |
| 99 | Lesotho | 66.38% | 2025 |
| 100 | Armenia | 65.56% | 2025 |
| 101 | Eswatini | 64.85% | 2025 |
| 102 | China | 64.6% | 2025 |
| 103 | Tajikistan | 64.33% | 2025 |
| 104 | Belize | 63.01% | 2025 |
| 105 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 62.96% | 2025 |
| 106 | Panama | 62.77% | 2025 |
| 107 | Iraq | 62.71% | 2025 |
| 108 | Samoa | 62.69% | 2025 |
| 109 | Venezuela, RB | 62.18% | 2025 |
| 110 | Gabon | 61.43% | 2025 |
| 111 | Mongolia | 61% | 2025 |
| 112 | Sri Lanka | 59.65% | 2025 |
| 113 | Paraguay | 58.99% | 2025 |
| 114 | Philippines | 58.88% | 2025 |
| 115 | Namibia | 58.26% | 2025 |
| 116 | El Salvador | 57.71% | 2025 |
| 117 | Colombia | 57.33% | 2025 |
| 118 | Tonga | 57.18% | 2025 |
| 119 | Georgia | 57.04% | 2025 |
| 120 | Rwanda | 55.95% | 2025 |
| 121 | São Tomé and Principe | 55.6% | 2025 |
| 122 | Cabo Verde | 52.79% | 2025 |
| 123 | Albania | 51.52% | 2025 |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 50.91% | 2025 |
| 125 | Thailand | 50.23% | 2025 |
| 126 | Guatemala | 46.42% | 2025 |
| 127 | Honduras | 45.72% | 2025 |
| 128 | Peru | 45.29% | 2025 |
| 129 | Sudan | 43.19% | 2022 |
| 130 | Viet Nam | 41.82% | 2025 |
| 131 | Eritrea | 40.97% | 2025 |
| 132 | Moldova | 40.46% | 2025 |
| 133 | Indonesia | 39.62% | 2025 |
| 134 | Ecuador | 39.3% | 2025 |
| 135 | Cambodia | 39.15% | 2025 |
| 136 | Djibouti | 37.28% | 2025 |
| 137 | Vanuatu | 36.42% | 2025 |
| 138 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 36.22% | 2025 |
| 139 | Myanmar | 34.83% | 2025 |
| 140 | Yemen, Rep. | 34.81% | 2025 |
| 141 | Bangladesh | 34.7% | 2025 |
| 142 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 33.64% | 2025 |
| 143 | Malawi | 32.62% | 2025 |
| 144 | Comoros | 30.46% | 2025 |
| 145 | Bolivia | 30.34% | 2025 |
| 146 | Azerbaijan | 28.37% | 2025 |
| 147 | Mauritania | 28.13% | 2025 |
| 148 | Pakistan | 26.67% | 2025 |
| 149 | Ghana | 26.34% | 2025 |
| 150 | Kenya | 25.95% | 2025 |
| 151 | Senegal | 23.79% | 2025 |
| 152 | Cameroon | 21.93% | 2025 |
| 153 | Zimbabwe | 21.64% | 2025 |
| 154 | India | 21.15% | 2025 |
| 155 | Solomon Islands | 20.36% | 2025 |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 20.24% | 2025 |
| 157 | Zambia | 19.88% | 2025 |
| 158 | Côte d'Ivoire | 19.09% | 2025 |
| 159 | Mali | 18.37% | 2025 |
| 160 | Lao PDR | 18.24% | 2025 |
| 161 | Gambia, The | 17.71% | 2025 |
| 162 | Bhutan | 17.66% | 2025 |
| 163 | Benin | 15.81% | 2025 |
| 164 | South Sudan | 15.15% | 2023 |
| 165 | Haiti | 14.98% | 2025 |
| 166 | Togo | 14.92% | 2025 |
| 167 | Guinea-Bissau | 14.54% | 2025 |
| 168 | Papua New Guinea | 14.49% | 2025 |
| 169 | Angola | 14.38% | 2025 |
| 170 | Ethiopia | 13.33% | 2025 |
| 171 | Uganda | 12.07% | 2025 |
| 172 | Central African Republic | 11.65% | 2025 |
| 173 | Burkina Faso | 11.06% | 2025 |
| 174 | Nigeria | 10.48% | 2025 |
| 175 | Guinea | 10.13% | 2025 |
| 176 | Congo, Rep. | 9.89% | 2025 |
| 177 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 9.45% | 2025 |
| 178 | Tanzania | 9.42% | 2025 |
| 179 | Burundi | 9.41% | 2025 |
| 180 | Madagascar | 9.36% | 2025 |
| 181 | Liberia | 9.3% | 2025 |
| 182 | Nepal | 9.17% | 2025 |
| 183 | Mozambique | 8.67% | 2025 |
| 184 | Afghanistan | 6.49% | 2025 |
| 185 | Sierra Leone | 5.23% | 2025 |
| 186 | Niger | 4.58% | 2025 |
| 187 | Chad | 3.25% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.WORK.FE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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