Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Eswatini has the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (34.2% in 2025) and Qatar the lowest (0.13% in 2025). The world figure is 4.79% (2025).
What this measures
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.
Limitations: While the unemployment rate may be considered the most informative labour market indicator, reflecting the general performance of the labour market and the economy as a whole, it should not be interpreted as a measure of economic hardship or of well-being. When based on the internationally-recommended standards, the unemployment rate simply reflects the proportion of the labour force that does not have a job but is available and actively looking for work. It says nothing about the economic resources of unemployed workers or their family members. Its use should, therefore, be limited to serving as a measurement of the utilization of labour and an indication of the failure to find work.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eswatini | 34.2% | 2025 |
| 2 | South Africa | 32.39% | 2025 |
| 3 | Djibouti | 26.02% | 2025 |
| 4 | Botswana | 24.48% | 2025 |
| 5 | West Bank and Gaza | 24.42% | 2022 |
| 6 | Gabon | 20.15% | 2025 |
| 7 | Congo, Rep. | 19.88% | 2025 |
| 8 | Namibia | 19.29% | 2025 |
| 9 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 18.95% | 2025 |
| 10 | Libya | 18.76% | 2025 |
| 11 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 18% | 2025 |
| 12 | Yemen, Rep. | 17.32% | 2025 |
| 13 | Jordan | 16.54% | 2025 |
| 14 | Lesotho | 16.32% | 2025 |
| 15 | Iraq | 15.49% | 2025 |
| 16 | Tunisia | 15.11% | 2025 |
| 17 | Haiti | 14.94% | 2025 |
| 18 | Angola | 14.11% | 2025 |
| 19 | Montenegro | 13.57% | 2025 |
| 20 | Syrian Arab Republic | 13.57% | 2025 |
| 21 | Afghanistan | 13.35% | 2025 |
| 22 | Armenia | 12.87% | 2025 |
| 23 | South Sudan | 12.37% | 2023 |
| 24 | North Macedonia | 12.26% | 2025 |
| 25 | Georgia | 12.1% | 2025 |
| 26 | Guyana | 11.96% | 2025 |
| 27 | Cabo Verde | 11.94% | 2025 |
| 28 | French Polynesia | 11.66% | 2025 |
| 29 | Algeria | 11.63% | 2025 |
| 30 | Virgin Islands (US) | 11.44% | 2025 |
| 31 | Rwanda | 11.36% | 2025 |
| 32 | New Caledonia | 11.17% | 2025 |
| 33 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.04% | 2025 |
| 34 | Lebanon | 10.99% | 2023 |
| 35 | Albania | 10.93% | 2025 |
| 36 | Nepal | 10.47% | 2025 |
| 37 | Spain | 10.38% | 2025 |
| 38 | Mauritania | 10.32% | 2025 |
| 39 | Ukraine | 9.83% | 2021 |
| 40 | Finland | 9.46% | 2025 |
| 41 | St. Lucia | 9.45% | 2025 |
| 42 | Zimbabwe | 9.29% | 2025 |
| 43 | Bahamas, The | 9.21% | 2025 |
| 44 | São Tomé and Principe | 9.13% | 2025 |
| 45 | Morocco | 9% | 2025 |
| 46 | Chile | 8.97% | 2025 |
| 47 | Belize | 8.86% | 2025 |
| 48 | Sweden | 8.69% | 2025 |
| 49 | Greece | 8.54% | 2025 |
| 50 | Türkiye | 8.52% | 2025 |
| 51 | Panama | 8.36% | 2025 |
| 52 | Equatorial Guinea | 8.34% | 2025 |
| 53 | Estonia | 8.31% | 2025 |
| 54 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 8.3% | 2025 |
| 55 | Colombia | 8.29% | 2025 |
| 56 | Suriname | 7.83% | 2025 |
| 57 | France | 7.54% | 2025 |
| 58 | Sudan | 7.53% | 2022 |
| 59 | Uruguay | 7.52% | 2025 |
| 60 | Argentina | 7.15% | 2025 |
| 61 | Serbia | 7.12% | 2025 |
| 62 | Tajikistan | 6.93% | 2025 |
| 63 | Canada | 6.91% | 2025 |
| 64 | Costa Rica | 6.84% | 2025 |
| 65 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 6.78% | 2025 |
| 66 | Lithuania | 6.73% | 2025 |
| 67 | Mozambique | 6.63% | 2025 |
| 68 | Latvia | 6.57% | 2025 |
| 69 | Barbados | 6.52% | 2025 |
| 70 | Gambia, The | 6.52% | 2025 |
| 71 | Italy | 6.39% | 2025 |
| 72 | Luxembourg | 6.34% | 2025 |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 6.25% | 2025 |
| 74 | Channel Islands | 6.17% | 2025 |
| 75 | Portugal | 6.16% | 2025 |
| 76 | Romania | 5.99% | 2025 |
| 77 | Puerto Rico (US) | 5.99% | 2025 |
| 78 | Eritrea | 5.98% | 2025 |
| 79 | Brazil | 5.97% | 2025 |
| 80 | Zambia | 5.92% | 2025 |
| 81 | Belgium | 5.91% | 2025 |
| 82 | Mauritius | 5.64% | 2025 |
| 83 | Austria | 5.58% | 2025 |
| 84 | Guam | 5.57% | 2025 |
| 85 | Denmark | 5.53% | 2025 |
| 86 | Azerbaijan | 5.46% | 2025 |
| 87 | Kenya | 5.45% | 2025 |
| 88 | Pakistan | 5.42% | 2025 |
| 89 | Slovak Republic | 5.36% | 2025 |
| 90 | Fiji | 5.35% | 2025 |
| 91 | Venezuela, RB | 5.31% | 2025 |
| 92 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.28% | 2025 |
| 93 | Mongolia | 5.23% | 2025 |
| 94 | Guinea | 5.16% | 2025 |
| 95 | Peru | 5.12% | 2025 |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 5.09% | 2025 |
| 97 | New Zealand | 5.08% | 2025 |
| 98 | Vanuatu | 5.07% | 2025 |
| 99 | Malawi | 5.07% | 2025 |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 5.04% | 2025 |
| 101 | Croatia | 5% | 2025 |
| 102 | Samoa | 5% | 2025 |
| 103 | Cyprus | 4.92% | 2025 |
| 104 | Honduras | 4.92% | 2025 |
| 105 | Switzerland | 4.87% | 2025 |
| 106 | Paraguay | 4.8% | 2025 |
| 107 | Kazakhstan | 4.77% | 2025 |
| 108 | United Kingdom | 4.75% | 2025 |
| 109 | Norway | 4.64% | 2025 |
| 110 | Ireland | 4.63% | 2025 |
| 111 | Uzbekistan | 4.62% | 2025 |
| 112 | China | 4.62% | 2025 |
| 113 | Hungary | 4.52% | 2025 |
| 114 | Maldives | 4.51% | 2025 |
| 115 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 4.43% | 2025 |
| 116 | Turkmenistan | 4.27% | 2025 |
| 117 | India | 4.22% | 2025 |
| 118 | United States | 4.2% | 2025 |
| 119 | Australia | 4.09% | 2025 |
| 120 | Sri Lanka | 4.01% | 2025 |
| 121 | Netherlands | 3.87% | 2025 |
| 122 | Comoros | 3.82% | 2025 |
| 123 | Bangladesh | 3.78% | 2025 |
| 124 | Malaysia | 3.76% | 2025 |
| 125 | Germany | 3.71% | 2025 |
| 126 | Iceland | 3.63% | 2025 |
| 127 | Cameroon | 3.6% | 2025 |
| 128 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 3.55% | 2025 |
| 129 | Bulgaria | 3.54% | 2025 |
| 130 | Kyrgyz Republic | 3.53% | 2025 |
| 131 | Israel | 3.49% | 2025 |
| 132 | Burkina Faso | 3.48% | 2025 |
| 133 | Belarus | 3.38% | 2025 |
| 134 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.33% | 2025 |
| 135 | Ethiopia | 3.32% | 2025 |
| 136 | Ecuador | 3.31% | 2025 |
| 137 | El Salvador | 3.3% | 2025 |
| 138 | Jamaica | 3.29% | 2025 |
| 139 | Oman | 3.25% | 2025 |
| 140 | Indonesia | 3.24% | 2025 |
| 141 | Bhutan | 3.23% | 2025 |
| 142 | Slovenia | 3.18% | 2025 |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | 3.15% | 2025 |
| 144 | Nigeria | 3.06% | 2025 |
| 145 | Myanmar | 3.05% | 2025 |
| 146 | Madagascar | 3.04% | 2025 |
| 147 | Saudi Arabia | 3.04% | 2025 |
| 148 | Ghana | 2.98% | 2025 |
| 149 | Poland | 2.98% | 2025 |
| 150 | Bolivia | 2.97% | 2025 |
| 151 | Malta | 2.9% | 2025 |
| 152 | Liberia | 2.88% | 2025 |
| 153 | Mali | 2.83% | 2025 |
| 154 | Czechia | 2.83% | 2025 |
| 155 | Singapore | 2.82% | 2025 |
| 156 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 2.8% | 2025 |
| 157 | Uganda | 2.75% | 2025 |
| 158 | Senegal | 2.74% | 2025 |
| 159 | Korea, Rep. | 2.68% | 2025 |
| 160 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.67% | 2025 |
| 161 | Mexico | 2.67% | 2025 |
| 162 | Guatemala | 2.6% | 2025 |
| 163 | Papua New Guinea | 2.57% | 2025 |
| 164 | Japan | 2.45% | 2025 |
| 165 | Macao SAR, China | 2.35% | 2025 |
| 166 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.32% | 2025 |
| 167 | Philippines | 2.24% | 2025 |
| 168 | Kuwait | 2.18% | 2025 |
| 169 | United Arab Emirates | 2.17% | 2025 |
| 170 | Russian Federation | 2.13% | 2025 |
| 171 | Tonga | 2.01% | 2025 |
| 172 | Togo | 2% | 2025 |
| 173 | Cuba | 1.75% | 2025 |
| 174 | Timor-Leste | 1.59% | 2025 |
| 175 | Benin | 1.59% | 2025 |
| 176 | Tanzania | 1.57% | 2025 |
| 177 | Viet Nam | 1.52% | 2025 |
| 178 | Moldova | 1.51% | 2025 |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 1.43% | 2025 |
| 180 | Lao PDR | 1.19% | 2025 |
| 181 | Bahrain | 1.1% | 2025 |
| 182 | Chad | 1.06% | 2025 |
| 183 | Burundi | 0.92% | 2025 |
| 184 | Thailand | 0.78% | 2025 |
| 185 | Niger | 0.39% | 2025 |
| 186 | Cambodia | 0.26% | 2025 |
| 187 | Qatar | 0.13% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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