Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Czechia has the highest subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) (83.95% in 2022) and Samoa the lowest (5.4% in 2023). The world figure is 44.9% (2022).
What this measures
Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units, including nonresident government units, make to enterprises on the basis of the levels of their production activities or the quantities or values of the goods or services that they produce, sell, export or import. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.
Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia | 83.95% | 2022 |
| 2 | Spain | 80.44% | 2023 |
| 3 | Germany | 80.05% | 2022 |
| 4 | Nepal | 77.19% | 2021 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 76.48% | 2023 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 74.89% | 2023 |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 74.19% | 2020 |
| 8 | Austria | 73.95% | 2023 |
| 9 | Mongolia | 72.31% | 2021 |
| 10 | Sweden | 71.48% | 2022 |
| 11 | Lithuania | 70.15% | 2023 |
| 12 | Australia | 69.4% | 2022 |
| 13 | North Macedonia | 69.14% | 2023 |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | 69.04% | 2023 |
| 15 | Canada | 68.9% | 2023 |
| 16 | Argentina | 68.76% | 2023 |
| 17 | Korea, Rep. | 68.5% | 2023 |
| 18 | Moldova | 66.02% | 2023 |
| 19 | Norway | 64.34% | 2023 |
| 20 | Estonia | 64.27% | 2023 |
| 21 | United States | 64.08% | 2023 |
| 22 | Belarus | 63.79% | 2023 |
| 23 | Italy | 63.32% | 2023 |
| 24 | Mexico | 63.13% | 2023 |
| 25 | Brazil | 62.76% | 2023 |
| 26 | France | 62.41% | 2023 |
| 27 | Colombia | 60.77% | 2023 |
| 28 | Luxembourg | 59.58% | 2023 |
| 29 | Serbia | 59.54% | 2022 |
| 30 | Croatia | 59.39% | 2023 |
| 31 | Romania | 58.92% | 2022 |
| 32 | Albania | 58.82% | 2023 |
| 33 | Latvia | 58.16% | 2023 |
| 34 | South Africa | 54.78% | 2022 |
| 35 | Portugal | 54.77% | 2023 |
| 36 | Greece | 54.45% | 2023 |
| 37 | Georgia | 54.2% | 2023 |
| 38 | Uruguay | 54.05% | 2023 |
| 39 | Tanzania | 53.97% | 2024 |
| 40 | Papua New Guinea | 53.14% | 2023 |
| 41 | Belgium | 53.1% | 2022 |
| 42 | Ethiopia | 51.91% | 2023 |
| 43 | New Zealand | 50.31% | 2022 |
| 44 | Chile | 50.29% | 2023 |
| 45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 49.36% | 2023 |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 48.15% | 2023 |
| 47 | Cyprus | 47.89% | 2023 |
| 48 | Poland | 47.55% | 2023 |
| 49 | Lebanon | 47.18% | 2021 |
| 50 | United Kingdom | 47.15% | 2023 |
| 51 | Slovak Republic | 46.73% | 2022 |
| 52 | Peru | 45.09% | 2021 |
| 53 | Finland | 44.7% | 2023 |
| 54 | Rwanda | 44.03% | 2023 |
| 55 | Slovenia | 43.78% | 2023 |
| 56 | Malaysia | 43.61% | 2023 |
| 57 | Côte d'Ivoire | 43.56% | 2023 |
| 58 | India | 42.52% | 2022 |
| 59 | Israel | 42.37% | 2023 |
| 60 | Türkiye | 41.98% | 2023 |
| 61 | Armenia | 40.79% | 2023 |
| 62 | Thailand | 40.51% | 2023 |
| 63 | San Marino | 40.3% | 2023 |
| 64 | Hungary | 40.26% | 2022 |
| 65 | Ireland | 38.83% | 2022 |
| 66 | Kyrgyz Republic | 38.48% | 2023 |
| 67 | Mauritius | 38.33% | 2023 |
| 68 | Azerbaijan | 38% | 2022 |
| 69 | Barbados | 37.88% | 2016 |
| 70 | Cambodia | 37.27% | 2023 |
| 71 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 37.21% | 2015 |
| 72 | Nicaragua | 36.99% | 2023 |
| 73 | Ecuador | 36.63% | 2022 |
| 74 | Kiribati | 35.52% | 2023 |
| 75 | Morocco | 35.25% | 2023 |
| 76 | Malta | 35.23% | 2023 |
| 77 | Burkina Faso | 35.07% | 2023 |
| 78 | Guatemala | 34.67% | 2023 |
| 79 | Bangladesh | 34.12% | 2021 |
| 80 | Fiji | 34.12% | 2023 |
| 81 | Madagascar | 33.89% | 2023 |
| 82 | Trinidad and Tobago | 33.89% | 2019 |
| 83 | Namibia | 33.09% | 2023 |
| 84 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 33.04% | 2020 |
| 85 | Congo, Rep. | 32.92% | 2021 |
| 86 | Macao SAR, China | 32.58% | 2023 |
| 87 | Togo | 32.39% | 2023 |
| 88 | Bahrain | 30.07% | 2020 |
| 89 | Paraguay | 30.06% | 2023 |
| 90 | Palau | 29.39% | 2020 |
| 91 | Iceland | 29.37% | 2023 |
| 92 | Maldives | 28.71% | 2021 |
| 93 | Cabo Verde | 28.21% | 2020 |
| 94 | Ukraine | 27.79% | 2023 |
| 95 | Lesotho | 26.85% | 2022 |
| 96 | Philippines | 26.55% | 2023 |
| 97 | Burundi | 26.31% | 2021 |
| 98 | Jordan | 25.8% | 2023 |
| 99 | Eswatini | 25% | 2021 |
| 100 | St. Lucia | 24.05% | 2017 |
| 101 | Cameroon | 23.49% | 2021 |
| 102 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 23.47% | 2017 |
| 103 | El Salvador | 23.34% | 2023 |
| 104 | Malawi | 22.71% | 2022 |
| 105 | Bahamas, The | 22.5% | 2023 |
| 106 | Singapore | 22.45% | 2023 |
| 107 | United Arab Emirates | 22.43% | 2023 |
| 108 | Sri Lanka | 20.96% | 2023 |
| 109 | Dominican Republic | 20.89% | 2023 |
| 110 | Mali | 20.3% | 2020 |
| 111 | Angola | 19.62% | 2019 |
| 112 | Vanuatu | 17.81% | 2023 |
| 113 | Ghana | 17.81% | 2022 |
| 114 | Gabon | 17.69% | 2021 |
| 115 | Kenya | 17.43% | 2023 |
| 116 | Marshall Islands | 17.07% | 2020 |
| 117 | Honduras | 17.01% | 2020 |
| 118 | Botswana | 16.9% | 2023 |
| 119 | Bhutan | 15.88% | 2020 |
| 120 | Equatorial Guinea | 15.33% | 2022 |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 14.92% | 2023 |
| 122 | Timor-Leste | 14.07% | 2022 |
| 123 | Denmark | 13.34% | 2023 |
| 124 | Zambia | 12.59% | 2021 |
| 125 | Mozambique | 11.88% | 2022 |
| 126 | Lao PDR | 11.72% | 2022 |
| 127 | Saudi Arabia | 11.27% | 2023 |
| 128 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 10.72% | 2022 |
| 129 | Tonga | 10.61% | 2023 |
| 130 | Afghanistan | 10.5% | 2017 |
| 131 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 7.73% | 2020 |
| 132 | Solomon Islands | 6.41% | 2022 |
| 133 | Samoa | 5.4% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More public sector indicators
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, GC.XPN.TRFT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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