Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin by country

What this measures

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.

Limitations: Inconsistencies in data collection standards across countries can complicate the comparability of refugee data globally, making it challenging to create uniform policies. The fluidity of refugee movements and states’ processing of status changes, such as shifts from asylum-seeker to refugee, can impact the timeliness of the data. Furthermore, political pressures may influence how governments report refugee figures, potentially leading to underreporting or misrepresentation of the situation.

Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.

Ranking

Regions and income groups

More social protection & labor indicators

• Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, SM.POP.RHCR.EO, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.