Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Burundi has the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) (103.28% in 2025) and Afghanistan the lowest (7.29% in 2025). The world figure is 69.62% (2025).
What this measures
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Limitations: Data on the labor force are compiled by the ILO from labor force surveys, censuses, and establishment censuses and surveys. For some countries a combination of these sources is used. Labor force surveys are the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable labor force data. They can cover all non-institutionalized civilians, all branches and sectors of the economy, and all categories of workers, including people holding multiple jobs. By contrast, labor force data from population censuses are often based on a limited number of questions on the economic characteristics of individuals, with little scope to probe.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 103.28% | 2025 |
| 2 | Moldova | 100.12% | 2025 |
| 3 | Benin | 96.91% | 2025 |
| 4 | Togo | 95.93% | 2025 |
| 5 | Mozambique | 95.74% | 2025 |
| 6 | Nigeria | 95.73% | 2025 |
| 7 | Solomon Islands | 95.53% | 2025 |
| 8 | Papua New Guinea | 95.42% | 2025 |
| 9 | São Tomé and Principe | 94.97% | 2025 |
| 10 | Madagascar | 94.12% | 2025 |
| 11 | Virgin Islands (US) | 93.93% | 2025 |
| 12 | Congo, Rep. | 93.54% | 2025 |
| 13 | Sierra Leone | 93.53% | 2025 |
| 14 | Angola | 93.23% | 2025 |
| 15 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 92.52% | 2025 |
| 16 | Azerbaijan | 92.03% | 2025 |
| 17 | Tanzania | 91.95% | 2025 |
| 18 | South Sudan | 91.85% | 2023 |
| 19 | Gambia, The | 91.82% | 2025 |
| 20 | Bahamas, The | 91.62% | 2025 |
| 21 | Sweden | 90.99% | 2025 |
| 22 | Israel | 90.52% | 2025 |
| 23 | Norway | 89.86% | 2025 |
| 24 | Eswatini | 89.8% | 2025 |
| 25 | Finland | 89.7% | 2025 |
| 26 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 89.58% | 2025 |
| 27 | Ghana | 89.37% | 2025 |
| 28 | Uganda | 89.31% | 2025 |
| 29 | Barbados | 88.77% | 2025 |
| 30 | Liberia | 88.67% | 2025 |
| 31 | Viet Nam | 88.65% | 2025 |
| 32 | Australia | 88.44% | 2025 |
| 33 | New Zealand | 88.41% | 2025 |
| 34 | Cambodia | 88.08% | 2025 |
| 35 | Iceland | 87.94% | 2025 |
| 36 | Portugal | 87.93% | 2025 |
| 37 | Denmark | 87.88% | 2025 |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 87.75% | 2025 |
| 39 | Kenya | 87.73% | 2025 |
| 40 | United Kingdom | 87.4% | 2025 |
| 41 | Estonia | 87.35% | 2025 |
| 42 | Canada | 87.33% | 2025 |
| 43 | Netherlands | 87.23% | 2025 |
| 44 | Switzerland | 87.17% | 2025 |
| 45 | Lao PDR | 87.16% | 2025 |
| 46 | Namibia | 87.11% | 2025 |
| 47 | Guinea-Bissau | 86.64% | 2025 |
| 48 | Eritrea | 86.56% | 2025 |
| 49 | France | 86.45% | 2025 |
| 50 | Malawi | 86.39% | 2025 |
| 51 | Bolivia | 86.3% | 2025 |
| 52 | Botswana | 86.12% | 2025 |
| 53 | Macao SAR, China | 85.72% | 2025 |
| 54 | Kazakhstan | 85.38% | 2025 |
| 55 | Timor-Leste | 85.37% | 2025 |
| 56 | Ireland | 85.23% | 2025 |
| 57 | Spain | 84.89% | 2025 |
| 58 | Vanuatu | 84.7% | 2025 |
| 59 | China | 84.68% | 2025 |
| 60 | Belgium | 84.44% | 2025 |
| 61 | Singapore | 84.34% | 2025 |
| 62 | Cyprus | 84.23% | 2025 |
| 63 | Austria | 84.16% | 2025 |
| 64 | Burkina Faso | 84.16% | 2025 |
| 65 | Niger | 84.13% | 2025 |
| 66 | United States | 84.02% | 2025 |
| 67 | Germany | 83.7% | 2025 |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 83.69% | 2025 |
| 69 | Haiti | 83.65% | 2025 |
| 70 | Lithuania | 83.64% | 2025 |
| 71 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 83.46% | 2025 |
| 72 | Zambia | 83.44% | 2025 |
| 73 | Slovak Republic | 83.43% | 2025 |
| 74 | Albania | 83.41% | 2025 |
| 75 | Slovenia | 83.26% | 2025 |
| 76 | Guam | 83.18% | 2025 |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 82.95% | 2025 |
| 78 | St. Lucia | 82.9% | 2025 |
| 79 | Latvia | 82.65% | 2025 |
| 80 | Croatia | 82.59% | 2025 |
| 81 | Jamaica | 82.57% | 2025 |
| 82 | New Caledonia | 82.35% | 2025 |
| 83 | Belarus | 81.26% | 2025 |
| 84 | Rwanda | 81.16% | 2025 |
| 85 | South Africa | 80.79% | 2025 |
| 86 | Bulgaria | 80.78% | 2025 |
| 87 | Hungary | 80.45% | 2025 |
| 88 | Peru | 80.43% | 2025 |
| 89 | French Polynesia | 80.33% | 2025 |
| 90 | Côte d'Ivoire | 79.9% | 2025 |
| 91 | Cabo Verde | 79.61% | 2025 |
| 92 | Czechia | 79.18% | 2025 |
| 93 | Serbia | 79.11% | 2025 |
| 94 | Central African Republic | 79.1% | 2025 |
| 95 | Russian Federation | 79.02% | 2025 |
| 96 | Bhutan | 78.99% | 2025 |
| 97 | Korea, Rep. | 78.86% | 2025 |
| 98 | Poland | 78.69% | 2025 |
| 99 | Thailand | 78.64% | 2025 |
| 100 | Montenegro | 78.3% | 2025 |
| 101 | Equatorial Guinea | 78.25% | 2025 |
| 102 | Japan | 78.21% | 2025 |
| 103 | Uruguay | 78.01% | 2025 |
| 104 | Malta | 77.99% | 2025 |
| 105 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 77.63% | 2025 |
| 106 | Channel Islands | 77.37% | 2025 |
| 107 | Georgia | 77.15% | 2025 |
| 108 | Cameroon | 76.54% | 2025 |
| 109 | Ukraine | 75.98% | 2021 |
| 110 | Mongolia | 75.43% | 2025 |
| 111 | Guyana | 74.78% | 2025 |
| 112 | Brunei Darussalam | 74.77% | 2025 |
| 113 | Greece | 74.62% | 2025 |
| 114 | Comoros | 74.59% | 2025 |
| 115 | Ethiopia | 74.33% | 2025 |
| 116 | Puerto Rico (US) | 74.31% | 2025 |
| 117 | Chile | 73.53% | 2025 |
| 118 | Armenia | 73.44% | 2025 |
| 119 | Argentina | 73.22% | 2025 |
| 120 | Brazil | 72.8% | 2025 |
| 121 | Paraguay | 72.31% | 2025 |
| 122 | Lesotho | 71.87% | 2025 |
| 123 | Tonga | 71.8% | 2025 |
| 124 | Suriname | 71.44% | 2025 |
| 125 | Panama | 70.55% | 2025 |
| 126 | Dominican Republic | 70.27% | 2025 |
| 127 | Trinidad and Tobago | 70.14% | 2025 |
| 128 | Italy | 70% | 2025 |
| 129 | Philippines | 69.67% | 2025 |
| 130 | Gabon | 69.23% | 2025 |
| 131 | North Macedonia | 69.12% | 2025 |
| 132 | Colombia | 68.2% | 2025 |
| 133 | Ecuador | 68.15% | 2025 |
| 134 | Mauritius | 68.12% | 2025 |
| 135 | Romania | 67.78% | 2025 |
| 136 | Guinea | 67.58% | 2025 |
| 137 | Costa Rica | 65.96% | 2025 |
| 138 | Chad | 65.96% | 2025 |
| 139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 65.43% | 2025 |
| 140 | Indonesia | 65.29% | 2025 |
| 141 | Mali | 65.22% | 2025 |
| 142 | Malaysia | 65.2% | 2025 |
| 143 | Belize | 64.87% | 2025 |
| 144 | Qatar | 64.73% | 2025 |
| 145 | El Salvador | 63.48% | 2025 |
| 146 | Nicaragua | 62.69% | 2025 |
| 147 | Kyrgyz Republic | 61.82% | 2025 |
| 148 | Mexico | 61.53% | 2025 |
| 149 | Cuba | 61.43% | 2025 |
| 150 | Myanmar | 58.77% | 2025 |
| 151 | Senegal | 58.16% | 2025 |
| 152 | United Arab Emirates | 57.92% | 2025 |
| 153 | Samoa | 56.4% | 2025 |
| 154 | Uzbekistan | 55.7% | 2025 |
| 155 | Venezuela, RB | 54.94% | 2025 |
| 156 | Honduras | 53.83% | 2025 |
| 157 | Kuwait | 53.3% | 2025 |
| 158 | Maldives | 53.29% | 2025 |
| 159 | Libya | 52.75% | 2025 |
| 160 | Nepal | 51.93% | 2025 |
| 161 | Türkiye | 51.67% | 2025 |
| 162 | Fiji | 50.24% | 2025 |
| 163 | Bahrain | 49.25% | 2025 |
| 164 | Bangladesh | 48.07% | 2025 |
| 165 | Guatemala | 46.9% | 2025 |
| 166 | Mauritania | 46.24% | 2025 |
| 167 | Sri Lanka | 45.73% | 2025 |
| 168 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 43.82% | 2025 |
| 169 | Djibouti | 43.46% | 2025 |
| 170 | India | 41.77% | 2025 |
| 171 | Tunisia | 40.85% | 2025 |
| 172 | Saudi Arabia | 40.29% | 2025 |
| 173 | Tajikistan | 39.26% | 2025 |
| 174 | Oman | 34.01% | 2025 |
| 175 | Lebanon | 33.32% | 2023 |
| 176 | Pakistan | 30.01% | 2025 |
| 177 | Morocco | 28.94% | 2025 |
| 178 | West Bank and Gaza | 26.26% | 2022 |
| 179 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 26.17% | 2025 |
| 180 | Jordan | 25.66% | 2025 |
| 181 | Sudan | 23.44% | 2022 |
| 182 | Algeria | 21.3% | 2025 |
| 183 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 20.84% | 2025 |
| 184 | Syrian Arab Republic | 20.71% | 2025 |
| 185 | Iraq | 15.07% | 2025 |
| 186 | Yemen, Rep. | 7.62% | 2025 |
| 187 | Afghanistan | 7.29% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.TLF.CACT.FM.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: estimates based on external database; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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