Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) (23.15 in 2024) and Dominica the lowest (0.0003 in 2024). The world figure is 111.42 (2024).
What this measures
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 23.15 | 2024 |
| 2 | United States | 20.68 | 2024 |
| 3 | India | 7.48 | 2024 |
| 4 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 4.51 | 2024 |
| 5 | Brazil | 3.59 | 2024 |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 3.57 | 2024 |
| 7 | Canada | 2.07 | 2024 |
| 8 | Japan | 1.83 | 2024 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 1.76 | 2024 |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 1.67 | 2024 |
| 11 | Australia | 1.64 | 2024 |
| 12 | Korea, Rep. | 1.64 | 2024 |
| 13 | Mexico | 1.33 | 2024 |
| 14 | Germany | 1.31 | 2024 |
| 15 | France | 1.14 | 2024 |
| 16 | Thailand | 1.14 | 2024 |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 1.12 | 2024 |
| 18 | Italy | 0.93 | 2024 |
| 19 | Spain | 0.89 | 2024 |
| 20 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.88 | 2024 |
| 21 | Pakistan | 0.88 | 2024 |
| 22 | Bangladesh | 0.68 | 2024 |
| 23 | South Africa | 0.67 | 2024 |
| 24 | Argentina | 0.66 | 2024 |
| 25 | Kazakhstan | 0.66 | 2024 |
| 26 | Nigeria | 0.61 | 2024 |
| 27 | Poland | 0.59 | 2024 |
| 28 | Algeria | 0.59 | 2024 |
| 29 | Türkiye | 0.58 | 2024 |
| 30 | Malaysia | 0.56 | 2024 |
| 31 | Colombia | 0.49 | 2024 |
| 32 | Viet Nam | 0.48 | 2024 |
| 33 | Iraq | 0.45 | 2024 |
| 34 | Peru | 0.44 | 2024 |
| 35 | Chile | 0.42 | 2024 |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 0.42 | 2024 |
| 37 | Philippines | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 38 | United Arab Emirates | 0.31 | 2024 |
| 39 | Ecuador | 0.27 | 2024 |
| 40 | Ukraine | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 41 | Morocco | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 42 | Belgium | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 43 | Romania | 0.22 | 2024 |
| 44 | Netherlands | 0.21 | 2024 |
| 45 | Israel | 0.21 | 2024 |
| 46 | Austria | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 47 | Bolivia | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 48 | Czechia | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 49 | Libya | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 50 | Kuwait | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 51 | Cambodia | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 52 | Sudan | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 53 | Myanmar | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 54 | Qatar | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 55 | Belarus | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 56 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 58 | New Zealand | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 59 | Portugal | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 60 | Venezuela, RB | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 61 | Greece | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 62 | Switzerland | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 63 | Ghana | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 64 | Sweden | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 65 | Guatemala | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 66 | Hungary | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 67 | Kenya | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 68 | Tanzania | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 69 | Ireland | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 70 | Denmark | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 71 | Norway | 0.11 | 2024 |
| 72 | Azerbaijan | 0.11 | 2024 |
| 73 | Oman | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 75 | Tunisia | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 76 | Angola | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 77 | Paraguay | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 78 | Ethiopia | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 79 | Finland | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 80 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 81 | Jordan | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 82 | Bulgaria | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 83 | Mongolia | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 84 | Croatia | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 85 | Nepal | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 86 | Slovak Republic | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 87 | Panama | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 88 | Costa Rica | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 89 | Turkmenistan | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 90 | Senegal | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 91 | Singapore | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 92 | Honduras | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 93 | Mozambique | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 94 | Lithuania | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 95 | Mali | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 96 | Uruguay | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 97 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 98 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 99 | Slovenia | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 100 | Uganda | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 101 | Georgia | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 102 | El Salvador | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 103 | Afghanistan | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 104 | Benin | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 105 | Burkina Faso | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 106 | Cameroon | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 107 | Armenia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 108 | Lebanon | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 109 | Zimbabwe | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 110 | Luxembourg | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 111 | Mauritania | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 112 | Guinea | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 113 | Lao PDR | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 114 | Nicaragua | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 115 | Latvia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 116 | Moldova | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 117 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 118 | Jamaica | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 119 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 120 | Zambia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 121 | Bahrain | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 123 | Botswana | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 124 | Estonia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 125 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 127 | Namibia | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 128 | Puerto Rico (US) | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 129 | Papua New Guinea | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 130 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 131 | Malawi | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 132 | Congo, Rep. | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 133 | Chad | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 134 | Madagascar | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 135 | Cyprus | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 136 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 137 | Haiti | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 138 | Niger | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 139 | New Caledonia | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 140 | Mauritius | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 141 | Togo | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 142 | Guyana | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 143 | Cuba | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 144 | Eswatini | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 146 | Maldives | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 147 | Palau | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 148 | Albania | 0.0099 | 2024 |
| 149 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0098 | 2024 |
| 150 | Iceland | 0.0092 | 2024 |
| 151 | Rwanda | 0.0091 | 2024 |
| 152 | Fiji | 0.0086 | 2024 |
| 153 | Lesotho | 0.0086 | 2024 |
| 154 | Macao SAR, China | 0.0086 | 2024 |
| 155 | Seychelles | 0.0076 | 2024 |
| 156 | Burundi | 0.0072 | 2024 |
| 157 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.0072 | 2024 |
| 158 | Malta | 0.0066 | 2024 |
| 159 | Djibouti | 0.0061 | 2024 |
| 160 | Cabo Verde | 0.0058 | 2024 |
| 161 | French Polynesia | 0.0058 | 2024 |
| 162 | Liberia | 0.0058 | 2024 |
| 163 | Gibraltar | 0.0052 | 2024 |
| 164 | Suriname | 0.0051 | 2024 |
| 165 | Bahamas, The | 0.0049 | 2024 |
| 166 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0049 | 2024 |
| 167 | Gambia, The | 0.0042 | 2024 |
| 168 | Comoros | 0.0038 | 2024 |
| 169 | Eritrea | 0.0032 | 2024 |
| 170 | Bhutan | 0.0031 | 2024 |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | 0.003 | 2024 |
| 172 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0029 | 2024 |
| 173 | Central African Republic | 0.0028 | 2024 |
| 174 | Barbados | 0.0021 | 2024 |
| 175 | Samoa | 0.0021 | 2024 |
| 176 | Gabon | 0.002 | 2024 |
| 177 | Aruba | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 178 | Solomon Islands | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 179 | Vanuatu | 0.0017 | 2024 |
| 180 | Belize | 0.0013 | 2024 |
| 181 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.0013 | 2024 |
| 182 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0012 | 2024 |
| 183 | Cayman Islands | 0.0012 | 2024 |
| 184 | St. Lucia | 0.001 | 2024 |
| 185 | Tonga | 0.001 | 2024 |
| 186 | Bermuda | 0.0009 | 2024 |
| 187 | Greenland | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 188 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 189 | Grenada | 0.0006 | 2024 |
| 190 | Kiribati | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 191 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 192 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 193 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 194 | Dominica | 0.0003 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.N2O.TR.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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