Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) (64.79 in 2024) and Nepal the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 137.83 (2024).
What this measures
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 64.79 | 2024 |
| 2 | India | 24.8 | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 5.58 | 2024 |
| 4 | Viet Nam | 5.36 | 2024 |
| 5 | Philippines | 4.75 | 2024 |
| 6 | Korea, Rep. | 2.83 | 2024 |
| 7 | Japan | 2.63 | 2024 |
| 8 | Türkiye | 2.63 | 2024 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 2.52 | 2024 |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 2.01 | 2024 |
| 11 | Poland | 1.9 | 2024 |
| 12 | Thailand | 1.51 | 2024 |
| 13 | Germany | 1.32 | 2024 |
| 14 | Czechia | 1.09 | 2024 |
| 15 | South Africa | 0.93 | 2024 |
| 16 | Brazil | 0.92 | 2024 |
| 17 | Australia | 0.72 | 2024 |
| 18 | Mongolia | 0.71 | 2024 |
| 19 | Zambia | 0.59 | 2024 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 0.52 | 2024 |
| 21 | Finland | 0.47 | 2024 |
| 22 | Botswana | 0.46 | 2024 |
| 23 | Chile | 0.42 | 2024 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 0.42 | 2024 |
| 25 | Malaysia | 0.41 | 2024 |
| 26 | Puerto Rico (US) | 0.39 | 2024 |
| 27 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 28 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 29 | United Kingdom | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 30 | Saudi Arabia | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 31 | Italy | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 32 | Sweden | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 33 | France | 0.24 | 2024 |
| 34 | Mexico | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 35 | Canada | 0.22 | 2024 |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 37 | Guatemala | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 38 | Singapore | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 39 | Netherlands | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 40 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 41 | Ukraine | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 42 | Denmark | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 43 | Iraq | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 44 | Spain | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 45 | Madagascar | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 46 | Austria | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 47 | Colombia | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 48 | Morocco | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 49 | Bangladesh | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 50 | Argentina | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 51 | New Caledonia | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 52 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 53 | Cambodia | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 54 | Kuwait | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 55 | Bulgaria | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 56 | Lao PDR | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 57 | Switzerland | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 58 | Belgium | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 59 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 60 | Portugal | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 61 | Rwanda | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 62 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 63 | Israel | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 64 | Slovak Republic | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 65 | Belarus | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 67 | Estonia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 68 | Romania | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 69 | Ireland | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 70 | Lithuania | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 71 | Hungary | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 72 | Sri Lanka | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 73 | United Arab Emirates | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 74 | Norway | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 75 | Cuba | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 76 | Honduras | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 77 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 78 | Latvia | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 79 | Greece | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 80 | Nicaragua | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 81 | Algeria | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 82 | New Zealand | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 83 | Peru | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 84 | Myanmar | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 85 | Libya | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 86 | Zimbabwe | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 87 | Senegal | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 88 | Croatia | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 89 | Slovenia | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 90 | El Salvador | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 91 | Venezuela, RB | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 92 | Bolivia | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 93 | Uruguay | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 94 | Qatar | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 95 | Ecuador | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 96 | Panama | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 97 | Mauritius | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 98 | Bahrain | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 99 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 100 | North Macedonia | 0.0097 | 2024 |
| 101 | Oman | 0.0096 | 2024 |
| 102 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.0093 | 2024 |
| 103 | Turkmenistan | 0.0092 | 2024 |
| 104 | Azerbaijan | 0.0091 | 2024 |
| 105 | Afghanistan | 0.0089 | 2024 |
| 106 | Luxembourg | 0.0076 | 2024 |
| 107 | Nigeria | 0.0076 | 2024 |
| 108 | Sudan | 0.0076 | 2024 |
| 109 | Angola | 0.0067 | 2024 |
| 110 | Uganda | 0.0067 | 2024 |
| 111 | Tajikistan | 0.0066 | 2024 |
| 112 | Kenya | 0.0051 | 2024 |
| 113 | Cyprus | 0.005 | 2024 |
| 114 | Jordan | 0.005 | 2024 |
| 115 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.0044 | 2024 |
| 116 | Lebanon | 0.0043 | 2024 |
| 117 | Tunisia | 0.0042 | 2024 |
| 118 | Ghana | 0.0039 | 2024 |
| 119 | Mozambique | 0.0039 | 2024 |
| 120 | Jamaica | 0.0034 | 2024 |
| 121 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0032 | 2024 |
| 122 | Eswatini | 0.0029 | 2024 |
| 123 | Tanzania | 0.0029 | 2024 |
| 124 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.0029 | 2024 |
| 125 | Bhutan | 0.0028 | 2024 |
| 126 | Moldova | 0.0028 | 2024 |
| 127 | Cameroon | 0.0027 | 2024 |
| 128 | Mali | 0.0027 | 2024 |
| 129 | Burkina Faso | 0.0024 | 2024 |
| 130 | Gabon | 0.0024 | 2024 |
| 131 | Belize | 0.0023 | 2024 |
| 132 | Guyana | 0.0023 | 2024 |
| 133 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0023 | 2024 |
| 134 | Bahamas, The | 0.0021 | 2024 |
| 135 | Guinea | 0.002 | 2024 |
| 136 | Paraguay | 0.002 | 2024 |
| 137 | Mauritania | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 138 | Congo, Rep. | 0.0018 | 2024 |
| 139 | Haiti | 0.0018 | 2024 |
| 140 | Niger | 0.0017 | 2024 |
| 141 | Suriname | 0.0017 | 2024 |
| 142 | Malawi | 0.0013 | 2024 |
| 143 | Palau | 0.001 | 2024 |
| 144 | Chad | 0.0009 | 2024 |
| 145 | Maldives | 0.0009 | 2024 |
| 146 | Eritrea | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 147 | Macao SAR, China | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 148 | Armenia | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 149 | Barbados | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 150 | Costa Rica | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 151 | Fiji | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 152 | Georgia | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 154 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 155 | Aruba | 0.0006 | 2024 |
| 156 | Benin | 0.0006 | 2024 |
| 157 | Burundi | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 158 | French Polynesia | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 159 | Liberia | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 160 | St. Lucia | 0.0005 | 2024 |
| 161 | Cayman Islands | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 162 | Greenland | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 163 | Lesotho | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 164 | Malta | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 165 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 166 | Bermuda | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 167 | Cabo Verde | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 168 | Central African Republic | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 169 | Djibouti | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 170 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 171 | Seychelles | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 172 | Timor-Leste | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 173 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 174 | Comoros | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 175 | Dominica | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 176 | Gambia, The | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 177 | Grenada | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 178 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 179 | Samoa | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 180 | Solomon Islands | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 181 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 182 | Togo | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 183 | Vanuatu | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 184 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 185 | Namibia | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 186 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 187 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 188 | Tonga | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 189 | Albania | 0 | 2024 |
| 190 | Ethiopia | 0 | 2024 |
| 191 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2024 |
| 192 | Iceland | 0 | 2024 |
| 193 | Kiribati | 0 | 2024 |
| 194 | Nepal | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.N2O.PI.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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