Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) (9.31 in 2024) and Virgin Islands (US) the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 63.18 (2024).
What this measures
A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 9.31 | 2024 |
| 2 | India | 8.28 | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 5.54 | 2024 |
| 4 | Brazil | 2.69 | 2024 |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 2.63 | 2024 |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 2.02 | 2024 |
| 7 | Australia | 1.73 | 2024 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 1.58 | 2024 |
| 9 | Canada | 1.4 | 2024 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 1.22 | 2024 |
| 11 | Mexico | 1.21 | 2024 |
| 12 | France | 1.2 | 2024 |
| 13 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1.2 | 2024 |
| 14 | Türkiye | 1.15 | 2024 |
| 15 | Argentina | 1.11 | 2024 |
| 16 | Nigeria | 1.08 | 2024 |
| 17 | Germany | 1.04 | 2024 |
| 18 | Poland | 1 | 2024 |
| 19 | Japan | 0.93 | 2024 |
| 20 | Viet Nam | 0.91 | 2024 |
| 21 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.9 | 2024 |
| 22 | Italy | 0.87 | 2024 |
| 23 | Thailand | 0.81 | 2024 |
| 24 | Tanzania | 0.69 | 2024 |
| 25 | Spain | 0.67 | 2024 |
| 26 | Nepal | 0.57 | 2024 |
| 27 | Uganda | 0.49 | 2024 |
| 28 | Myanmar | 0.47 | 2024 |
| 29 | Kenya | 0.41 | 2024 |
| 30 | Ukraine | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 31 | South Africa | 0.4 | 2024 |
| 32 | Indonesia | 0.38 | 2024 |
| 33 | Guatemala | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 34 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 35 | Morocco | 0.33 | 2024 |
| 36 | Sudan | 0.3 | 2024 |
| 37 | Romania | 0.28 | 2024 |
| 38 | Cameroon | 0.28 | 2024 |
| 39 | United Kingdom | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 40 | Philippines | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 41 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.26 | 2024 |
| 42 | Zambia | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 43 | Belarus | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 45 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.23 | 2024 |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 0.22 | 2024 |
| 47 | Angola | 0.21 | 2024 |
| 48 | Madagascar | 0.21 | 2024 |
| 49 | Mozambique | 0.2 | 2024 |
| 50 | Czechia | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 51 | Tunisia | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 52 | Korea, Rep. | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 53 | Guinea | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 54 | Hungary | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 55 | Finland | 0.17 | 2024 |
| 56 | Chile | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 57 | Netherlands | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 58 | Belgium | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 59 | Austria | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 60 | Malaysia | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 61 | Zimbabwe | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 62 | Liberia | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 63 | Niger | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 64 | Portugal | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 65 | Denmark | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 66 | Colombia | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 67 | Peru | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 68 | Chad | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 69 | Sweden | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 70 | New Zealand | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 71 | Rwanda | 0.11 | 2024 |
| 72 | Croatia | 0.11 | 2024 |
| 73 | Cambodia | 0.11 | 2024 |
| 74 | Bolivia | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 75 | Ghana | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 76 | Malawi | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 77 | Mali | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 78 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 79 | Ireland | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 80 | Sierra Leone | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 81 | Azerbaijan | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 82 | Sri Lanka | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 83 | Central African Republic | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 84 | Burundi | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 85 | Benin | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 86 | Togo | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 88 | Haiti | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 90 | Lesotho | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 91 | Norway | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 92 | Papua New Guinea | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 93 | Moldova | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 94 | Latvia | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 95 | Bhutan | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 96 | Honduras | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 97 | Lao PDR | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 98 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 99 | Congo, Rep. | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 101 | Uruguay | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 102 | Gabon | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 104 | Dominican Republic | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 105 | Switzerland | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 106 | Suriname | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 107 | Greece | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 108 | Mauritania | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 109 | Mongolia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 110 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 111 | Eritrea | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 112 | Senegal | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 113 | Slovak Republic | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 114 | Estonia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 115 | Afghanistan | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 116 | Lithuania | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 117 | Slovenia | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 118 | Paraguay | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 119 | Botswana | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 120 | Armenia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 121 | Cuba | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 122 | Turkmenistan | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 123 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 124 | Algeria | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 125 | Albania | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 126 | Ecuador | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 127 | Oman | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 128 | Georgia | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 129 | Iraq | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 130 | Gambia, The | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 131 | Eswatini | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 132 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 133 | Venezuela, RB | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 134 | Guyana | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 135 | North Macedonia | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 136 | Luxembourg | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 137 | Libya | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 138 | Lebanon | 0.0084 | 2024 |
| 139 | Namibia | 0.0084 | 2024 |
| 140 | Costa Rica | 0.0081 | 2024 |
| 141 | Cyprus | 0.0077 | 2024 |
| 142 | Djibouti | 0.0075 | 2024 |
| 143 | Panama | 0.0075 | 2024 |
| 144 | Comoros | 0.0063 | 2024 |
| 145 | Jordan | 0.0058 | 2024 |
| 146 | El Salvador | 0.0054 | 2024 |
| 147 | Tajikistan | 0.0052 | 2024 |
| 148 | Israel | 0.0049 | 2024 |
| 149 | Fiji | 0.0046 | 2024 |
| 150 | Jamaica | 0.0045 | 2024 |
| 151 | New Caledonia | 0.0044 | 2024 |
| 152 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0042 | 2024 |
| 153 | Cabo Verde | 0.0041 | 2024 |
| 154 | Saudi Arabia | 0.004 | 2024 |
| 155 | Maldives | 0.0035 | 2024 |
| 156 | Malta | 0.0035 | 2024 |
| 157 | Iceland | 0.0032 | 2024 |
| 158 | Palau | 0.003 | 2024 |
| 159 | Macao SAR, China | 0.0029 | 2024 |
| 160 | Solomon Islands | 0.002 | 2024 |
| 161 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 162 | Timor-Leste | 0.0019 | 2024 |
| 163 | French Polynesia | 0.0018 | 2024 |
| 164 | Puerto Rico (US) | 0.0018 | 2024 |
| 165 | Vanuatu | 0.0015 | 2024 |
| 166 | Kuwait | 0.0014 | 2024 |
| 167 | Samoa | 0.0014 | 2024 |
| 168 | Seychelles | 0.0014 | 2024 |
| 169 | Belize | 0.0012 | 2024 |
| 170 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0012 | 2024 |
| 171 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.0011 | 2024 |
| 172 | Bahamas, The | 0.0009 | 2024 |
| 173 | Bermuda | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 174 | Greenland | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 175 | Mauritius | 0.0008 | 2024 |
| 176 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0007 | 2024 |
| 177 | Singapore | 0.0004 | 2024 |
| 178 | Aruba | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 179 | Barbados | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 180 | Qatar | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 181 | Tonga | 0.0003 | 2024 |
| 182 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 183 | Bahrain | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 184 | Cayman Islands | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 185 | Kiribati | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 186 | St. Lucia | 0.0002 | 2024 |
| 187 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 188 | Dominica | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 189 | Grenada | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 190 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 191 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 192 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0001 | 2024 |
| 193 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 | 2024 |
| 194 | Faroe Islands | 0 | 2024 |
| 195 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2024 |
| 196 | Guam | 0 | 2024 |
| 197 | Virgin Islands (US) | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.N2O.BU.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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