Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Madagascar has the highest labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) (82.91% in 2025) and Yemen, Rep. the lowest (4.66% in 2025). The world figure is 48.94% (2025).
What this measures
The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.
Limitations: Data on the labor force are compiled by the ILO from labor force surveys, censuses, and establishment censuses and surveys. For some countries a combination of these sources is used. Labor force surveys are the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable labor force data. They can cover all non-institutionalized civilians, all branches and sectors of the economy, and all categories of workers, including people holding multiple jobs. By contrast, labor force data from population censuses are often based on a limited number of questions on the economic characteristics of individuals, with little scope to probe.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madagascar | 82.91% | 2025 |
| 2 | Solomon Islands | 82.34% | 2025 |
| 3 | Nigeria | 80.7% | 2025 |
| 4 | Tanzania | 80.28% | 2025 |
| 5 | Burundi | 79.5% | 2025 |
| 6 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 77.71% | 2025 |
| 7 | Cambodia | 77.35% | 2025 |
| 8 | Mozambique | 77.09% | 2025 |
| 9 | Uganda | 75.6% | 2025 |
| 10 | Benin | 75.16% | 2025 |
| 11 | Bolivia | 72.87% | 2025 |
| 12 | Eritrea | 72.84% | 2025 |
| 13 | Niger | 72.78% | 2025 |
| 14 | Moldova | 72.33% | 2025 |
| 15 | Angola | 72.22% | 2025 |
| 16 | Liberia | 72.03% | 2025 |
| 17 | Bahamas, The | 70.73% | 2025 |
| 18 | South Sudan | 70.39% | 2023 |
| 19 | Iceland | 70.01% | 2025 |
| 20 | Viet Nam | 68.55% | 2025 |
| 21 | New Zealand | 66.08% | 2025 |
| 22 | Congo, Rep. | 65.58% | 2025 |
| 23 | Central African Republic | 65.46% | 2025 |
| 24 | Peru | 65.04% | 2025 |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 64.07% | 2025 |
| 26 | Botswana | 63.71% | 2025 |
| 27 | Singapore | 63.57% | 2025 |
| 28 | Macao SAR, China | 63.1% | 2025 |
| 29 | Kenya | 63.04% | 2025 |
| 30 | Jamaica | 63.03% | 2025 |
| 31 | Netherlands | 62.71% | 2025 |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 62.65% | 2025 |
| 33 | Australia | 62.51% | 2025 |
| 34 | Israel | 62.28% | 2025 |
| 35 | Switzerland | 62.22% | 2025 |
| 36 | Zimbabwe | 62.16% | 2025 |
| 37 | Norway | 62.09% | 2025 |
| 38 | St. Lucia | 62% | 2025 |
| 39 | Qatar | 61.85% | 2025 |
| 40 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 61.85% | 2025 |
| 41 | Timor-Leste | 61.68% | 2025 |
| 42 | Lao PDR | 61.56% | 2025 |
| 43 | Sweden | 61.54% | 2025 |
| 44 | Cyprus | 61.21% | 2025 |
| 45 | Barbados | 61.03% | 2025 |
| 46 | Estonia | 60.98% | 2025 |
| 47 | Denmark | 60.79% | 2025 |
| 48 | Azerbaijan | 60.76% | 2025 |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | 60.29% | 2025 |
| 50 | Canada | 60.2% | 2025 |
| 51 | Ireland | 59.76% | 2025 |
| 52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 59.45% | 2025 |
| 53 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 59.22% | 2025 |
| 54 | China | 59.15% | 2025 |
| 55 | Paraguay | 59.01% | 2025 |
| 56 | Thailand | 58.96% | 2025 |
| 57 | Albania | 58.57% | 2025 |
| 58 | Ethiopia | 58.46% | 2025 |
| 59 | Haiti | 58.34% | 2025 |
| 60 | Malawi | 58.18% | 2025 |
| 61 | Lithuania | 57.67% | 2025 |
| 62 | Luxembourg | 57.47% | 2025 |
| 63 | United Kingdom | 57.33% | 2025 |
| 64 | Rwanda | 57.3% | 2025 |
| 65 | Uruguay | 57.26% | 2025 |
| 66 | Korea, Rep. | 56.78% | 2025 |
| 67 | Belarus | 56.77% | 2025 |
| 68 | Bhutan | 56.7% | 2025 |
| 69 | Georgia | 56.7% | 2025 |
| 70 | Togo | 56.64% | 2025 |
| 71 | Cameroon | 56.6% | 2025 |
| 72 | Guam | 56.52% | 2025 |
| 73 | Finland | 56.49% | 2025 |
| 74 | Zambia | 56.43% | 2025 |
| 75 | United States | 56.34% | 2025 |
| 76 | Japan | 55.91% | 2025 |
| 77 | Malta | 55.8% | 2025 |
| 78 | Germany | 55.29% | 2025 |
| 79 | Ghana | 55.27% | 2025 |
| 80 | Latvia | 55.25% | 2025 |
| 81 | Slovak Republic | 55.13% | 2025 |
| 82 | Austria | 55.06% | 2025 |
| 83 | Panama | 54.94% | 2025 |
| 84 | Namibia | 54.92% | 2025 |
| 85 | Portugal | 54.63% | 2025 |
| 86 | Russian Federation | 54.55% | 2025 |
| 87 | Brunei Darussalam | 54.44% | 2025 |
| 88 | Hungary | 54.31% | 2025 |
| 89 | Indonesia | 53.72% | 2025 |
| 90 | Dominican Republic | 53.66% | 2025 |
| 91 | Czechia | 53.46% | 2025 |
| 92 | Brazil | 53.41% | 2025 |
| 93 | Vanuatu | 53.31% | 2025 |
| 94 | United Arab Emirates | 53.03% | 2025 |
| 95 | Chile | 52.89% | 2025 |
| 96 | Mali | 52.84% | 2025 |
| 97 | Spain | 52.83% | 2025 |
| 98 | Virgin Islands (US) | 52.77% | 2025 |
| 99 | Serbia | 52.63% | 2025 |
| 100 | Equatorial Guinea | 52.62% | 2025 |
| 101 | Argentina | 52.47% | 2025 |
| 102 | Ecuador | 52.39% | 2025 |
| 103 | Slovenia | 52.3% | 2025 |
| 104 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 51.81% | 2025 |
| 105 | Malaysia | 51.64% | 2025 |
| 106 | Colombia | 51.62% | 2025 |
| 107 | Poland | 51.61% | 2025 |
| 108 | Sierra Leone | 51.6% | 2025 |
| 109 | France | 51.48% | 2025 |
| 110 | Mongolia | 51.46% | 2025 |
| 111 | Nicaragua | 51.25% | 2025 |
| 112 | Montenegro | 51.25% | 2025 |
| 113 | New Caledonia | 51.07% | 2025 |
| 114 | Armenia | 51.06% | 2025 |
| 115 | Papua New Guinea | 50.82% | 2025 |
| 116 | Philippines | 50.49% | 2025 |
| 117 | Cabo Verde | 50.47% | 2025 |
| 118 | Bulgaria | 50.38% | 2025 |
| 119 | South Africa | 49.88% | 2025 |
| 120 | Belgium | 49.78% | 2025 |
| 121 | Channel Islands | 49.25% | 2025 |
| 122 | El Salvador | 49.05% | 2025 |
| 123 | Eswatini | 48.52% | 2025 |
| 124 | Lesotho | 48.09% | 2025 |
| 125 | Trinidad and Tobago | 47.77% | 2025 |
| 126 | Ukraine | 47.74% | 2021 |
| 127 | Comoros | 47.65% | 2025 |
| 128 | Mauritius | 47.46% | 2025 |
| 129 | Mexico | 47.45% | 2025 |
| 130 | Croatia | 47.38% | 2025 |
| 131 | Guyana | 47.35% | 2025 |
| 132 | Chad | 47.3% | 2025 |
| 133 | Kuwait | 47.2% | 2025 |
| 134 | French Polynesia | 46.63% | 2025 |
| 135 | Belize | 46.47% | 2025 |
| 136 | Costa Rica | 46.02% | 2025 |
| 137 | Gambia, The | 45.46% | 2025 |
| 138 | Suriname | 44.92% | 2025 |
| 139 | Greece | 44.67% | 2025 |
| 140 | Kyrgyz Republic | 44.14% | 2025 |
| 141 | North Macedonia | 42.74% | 2025 |
| 142 | Guinea | 42.65% | 2025 |
| 143 | Tonga | 42.35% | 2025 |
| 144 | Bahrain | 42.29% | 2025 |
| 145 | Romania | 41.81% | 2025 |
| 146 | Gabon | 41.63% | 2025 |
| 147 | Uzbekistan | 41.18% | 2025 |
| 148 | Myanmar | 40.94% | 2025 |
| 149 | Italy | 40.81% | 2025 |
| 150 | Maldives | 40.73% | 2025 |
| 151 | Cuba | 39.97% | 2025 |
| 152 | Honduras | 39.59% | 2025 |
| 153 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.24% | 2025 |
| 154 | Bangladesh | 38.65% | 2025 |
| 155 | Fiji | 38.45% | 2025 |
| 156 | Guatemala | 38.32% | 2025 |
| 157 | Turkmenistan | 38.24% | 2025 |
| 158 | Senegal | 38.22% | 2025 |
| 159 | Türkiye | 37.15% | 2025 |
| 160 | Venezuela, RB | 37.1% | 2025 |
| 161 | Puerto Rico (US) | 36.85% | 2025 |
| 162 | Saudi Arabia | 33.57% | 2025 |
| 163 | Libya | 33% | 2025 |
| 164 | India | 32.43% | 2025 |
| 165 | Sri Lanka | 30.99% | 2025 |
| 166 | Samoa | 30.74% | 2025 |
| 167 | Oman | 29.96% | 2025 |
| 168 | Nepal | 27.47% | 2025 |
| 169 | Tunisia | 26.5% | 2025 |
| 170 | Mauritania | 26.18% | 2025 |
| 171 | Pakistan | 24.05% | 2025 |
| 172 | São Tomé and Principe | 22.75% | 2025 |
| 173 | Lebanon | 22.23% | 2023 |
| 174 | Tajikistan | 21.9% | 2025 |
| 175 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 20.7% | 2025 |
| 176 | Morocco | 19.7% | 2025 |
| 177 | Djibouti | 19.37% | 2025 |
| 178 | West Bank and Gaza | 18.93% | 2022 |
| 179 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 18.46% | 2025 |
| 180 | Jordan | 16.03% | 2025 |
| 181 | Sudan | 14.45% | 2022 |
| 182 | Algeria | 14.14% | 2025 |
| 183 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 14.01% | 2025 |
| 184 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.73% | 2025 |
| 185 | Iraq | 10.94% | 2025 |
| 186 | Afghanistan | 5.09% | 2025 |
| 187 | Yemen, Rep. | 4.66% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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