Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest investment in energy with private participation (current US$) (US$36.35 billion in 2024) and Sri Lanka the lowest (US$8.32 million in 2023).
What this measures
The Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Database records contractual arrangements for public infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries (as classified by the World Bank) that have reached financial closure, in which private parties assume operating risk. Investment in energy projects with private participation refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas: generation, transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, brownfield projects, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investments are classified as one of two types: (1) Investments in physical assets: resources the project company commits to invest in expanding and modernizing facilities and (2) payments to the government: to acquire state-owned enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Limitations: The data on investment in infrastructure projects with private participation refer to all investment (public and private) in projects in which a private company assumes operating risk during the operating period or development and operating risk during the contract period. Investment refers to commitments not disbursements. Foreign state-owned companies are considered private entities for the purposes of this measure. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in physical assets and payments to the government.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$36.35 billion | 2024 |
| 2 | Brazil | US$5.75 billion | 2024 |
| 3 | Philippines | US$4.14 billion | 2024 |
| 4 | India | US$3.42 billion | 2024 |
| 5 | Thailand | US$1.86 billion | 2024 |
| 6 | South Africa | US$1.79 billion | 2024 |
| 7 | Türkiye | US$1.7 billion | 2024 |
| 8 | Viet Nam | US$1.64 billion | 2024 |
| 9 | Ghana | US$1.53 billion | 2019 |
| 10 | Ukraine | US$1.45 billion | 2021 |
| 11 | Peru | US$1.24 billion | 2024 |
| 12 | Lao PDR | US$959 million | 2023 |
| 13 | Nepal | US$858.74 million | 2022 |
| 14 | Mozambique | US$720 million | 2024 |
| 15 | Senegal | US$585.7 million | 2024 |
| 16 | Mexico | US$551 million | 2024 |
| 17 | Cambodia | US$447.5 million | 2023 |
| 18 | Dominican Republic | US$446.1 million | 2024 |
| 19 | Malaysia | US$411.32 million | 2024 |
| 20 | Honduras | US$370 million | 2023 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | US$291.56 million | 2024 |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | US$240 million | 2024 |
| 23 | Georgia | US$235.22 million | 2024 |
| 24 | Colombia | US$202 million | 2024 |
| 25 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | US$173.3 million | 2024 |
| 26 | Morocco | US$167.92 million | 2022 |
| 27 | Indonesia | US$146 million | 2024 |
| 28 | Romania | US$114.6 million | 2018 |
| 29 | Russian Federation | US$101.02 million | 2021 |
| 30 | Jamaica | US$100 million | 2024 |
| 31 | Pakistan | US$100 million | 2022 |
| 32 | Zambia | US$96.7 million | 2024 |
| 33 | Uganda | US$95 million | 2024 |
| 34 | Kenya | US$77 million | 2024 |
| 35 | Jordan | US$74 million | 2019 |
| 36 | Guatemala | US$64 million | 2024 |
| 37 | Côte d'Ivoire | US$60.68 million | 2024 |
| 38 | Costa Rica | US$46 million | 2016 |
| 39 | Argentina | US$33 million | 2024 |
| 40 | Armenia | US$26 million | 2023 |
| 41 | El Salvador | US$25.3 million | 2022 |
| 42 | Bangladesh | US$24.3 million | 2024 |
| 43 | Nigeria | US$20 million | 2024 |
| 44 | St. Lucia | US$20 million | 2017 |
| 45 | Tanzania | US$15 million | 2024 |
| 46 | Nicaragua | US$12.5 million | 2024 |
| 47 | Sri Lanka | US$8.32 million | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Early-demographic dividend | US$15.29 billion | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | US$44.55 billion | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD) | US$44.55 billion | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) | US$4.04 billion | 2021 |
| IBRD only | US$64.01 billion | 2024 |
| IDA & IBRD total | US$67.87 billion | 2024 |
| Late-demographic dividend | US$48.54 billion | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | US$8.4 billion | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | US$8.4 billion | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD) | US$8.4 billion | 2024 |
| Low & middle income | US$67.58 billion | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | US$7.89 billion | 2024 |
| Middle income | US$66.28 billion | 2024 |
| South Asia | US$3.45 billion | 2024 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | US$3.45 billion | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$58.39 billion | 2024 |
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, IE.PPI.ENGY.CD, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database, World Bank (WB), uri: https://ppi.worldbank.org/en/ppidata View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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