Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Kiribati has the highest gross national expenditure (% of GDP) (192.74% in 2024) and Macao SAR, China the lowest (54.57% in 2025).
What this measures
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 192.74% | 2024 |
| 2 | Timor-Leste | 174.32% | 2024 |
| 3 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 169.57% | 2025 |
| 4 | Lesotho | 164.43% | 2025 |
| 5 | Palau | 147.9% | 2024 |
| 6 | Tonga | 146.14% | 2024 |
| 7 | Marshall Islands | 145.13% | 2024 |
| 8 | Cuba | 139.92% | 2024 |
| 9 | Yemen, Rep. | 138.57% | 2018 |
| 10 | Gambia, The | 136.71% | 2025 |
| 11 | Tajikistan | 136.39% | 2024 |
| 12 | Lebanon | 135.6% | 2024 |
| 13 | Kyrgyz Republic | 133.51% | 2025 |
| 14 | West Bank and Gaza | 133.25% | 2025 |
| 15 | Kosovo | 130.29% | 2025 |
| 16 | Moldova | 129.16% | 2025 |
| 17 | Curaçao | 128.78% | 2018 |
| 18 | French Polynesia | 127.62% | 2024 |
| 19 | Solomon Islands | 127.56% | 2024 |
| 20 | Ukraine | 126.51% | 2025 |
| 21 | Montenegro | 125.65% | 2025 |
| 22 | El Salvador | 124.07% | 2025 |
| 23 | Vanuatu | 122.69% | 2024 |
| 24 | Nepal | 122.51% | 2025 |
| 25 | Comoros | 122.29% | 2025 |
| 26 | Honduras | 121.52% | 2025 |
| 27 | Samoa | 121.39% | 2025 |
| 28 | Guinea | 120.85% | 2025 |
| 29 | São Tomé and Principe | 120.04% | 2025 |
| 30 | Namibia | 119.23% | 2025 |
| 31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 118.4% | 2025 |
| 32 | Bhutan | 116.37% | 2024 |
| 33 | Guatemala | 115.41% | 2025 |
| 34 | Tunisia | 114.75% | 2025 |
| 35 | Mauritania | 114.32% | 2025 |
| 36 | Mozambique | 114.32% | 2025 |
| 37 | Central African Republic | 114.22% | 2025 |
| 38 | North Macedonia | 113.74% | 2025 |
| 39 | Philippines | 113.69% | 2025 |
| 40 | Rwanda | 113.56% | 2025 |
| 41 | Uzbekistan | 113.33% | 2025 |
| 42 | Nicaragua | 113.26% | 2025 |
| 43 | Guinea-Bissau | 113.15% | 2025 |
| 44 | Seychelles | 113.05% | 2025 |
| 45 | Haiti | 112.77% | 2025 |
| 46 | New Caledonia | 112.09% | 2024 |
| 47 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 111.69% | 2025 |
| 48 | Madagascar | 111.58% | 2025 |
| 49 | Cabo Verde | 111.38% | 2025 |
| 50 | Togo | 110.77% | 2023 |
| 51 | Greenland | 110.29% | 2023 |
| 52 | Fiji | 110.15% | 2024 |
| 53 | Morocco | 109.16% | 2025 |
| 54 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 108.73% | 2025 |
| 55 | Lao PDR | 108.67% | 2016 |
| 56 | Sierra Leone | 107.31% | 2025 |
| 57 | Pakistan | 107.22% | 2025 |
| 58 | Ethiopia | 106.89% | 2025 |
| 59 | Albania | 106.89% | 2024 |
| 60 | Bangladesh | 106.56% | 2025 |
| 61 | Botswana | 106.41% | 2025 |
| 62 | Cameroon | 106.3% | 2025 |
| 63 | Senegal | 106.09% | 2025 |
| 64 | Georgia | 105.82% | 2025 |
| 65 | Armenia | 105.51% | 2025 |
| 66 | Zimbabwe | 105.43% | 2024 |
| 67 | Colombia | 105.4% | 2025 |
| 68 | Algeria | 105.31% | 2025 |
| 69 | Romania | 105.25% | 2025 |
| 70 | Kenya | 105.11% | 2025 |
| 71 | Croatia | 105.04% | 2025 |
| 72 | Mexico | 104.63% | 2025 |
| 73 | Mali | 104.62% | 2025 |
| 74 | Latvia | 104.58% | 2025 |
| 75 | Greece | 104.53% | 2025 |
| 76 | Serbia | 104.3% | 2025 |
| 77 | Dominican Republic | 104.22% | 2025 |
| 78 | Bolivia | 104.11% | 2024 |
| 79 | Bahamas, The | 104.02% | 2024 |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 103.87% | 2025 |
| 81 | United States | 103.07% | 2024 |
| 82 | Benin | 103.01% | 2025 |
| 83 | Mauritius | 102.51% | 2025 |
| 84 | Niger | 102.38% | 2025 |
| 85 | Iceland | 102.26% | 2025 |
| 86 | Paraguay | 102.12% | 2025 |
| 87 | India | 102.04% | 2025 |
| 88 | Belgium | 102.02% | 2025 |
| 89 | Belarus | 101.6% | 2025 |
| 90 | United Kingdom | 101.35% | 2025 |
| 91 | New Zealand | 101.11% | 2024 |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 101.04% | 2025 |
| 93 | Argentina | 101.02% | 2025 |
| 94 | Tanzania | 101% | 2025 |
| 95 | Japan | 100.89% | 2024 |
| 96 | Canada | 100.84% | 2025 |
| 97 | Puerto Rico (US) | 100.65% | 2025 |
| 98 | France | 100.41% | 2025 |
| 99 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 100.33% | 2025 |
| 100 | Türkiye | 100.24% | 2025 |
| 101 | Sudan | 100.18% | 2025 |
| 102 | Slovak Republic | 100.15% | 2025 |
| 103 | Maldives | 100.05% | 2024 |
| 104 | Belize | 100.02% | 2024 |
| 105 | Eswatini | 99.97% | 2024 |
| 106 | Brazil | 99.65% | 2025 |
| 107 | Uganda | 99.53% | 2025 |
| 108 | Australia | 99.46% | 2025 |
| 109 | Portugal | 99.08% | 2025 |
| 110 | Estonia | 98.97% | 2025 |
| 111 | Finland | 98.74% | 2025 |
| 112 | South Africa | 98.6% | 2025 |
| 113 | Saudi Arabia | 98.43% | 2025 |
| 114 | Italy | 98.07% | 2025 |
| 115 | Sweden | 97.88% | 2025 |
| 116 | Israel | 97.87% | 2025 |
| 117 | Ghana | 97.68% | 2024 |
| 118 | Germany | 97.64% | 2025 |
| 119 | Mongolia | 97.52% | 2025 |
| 120 | Austria | 97.41% | 2025 |
| 121 | Thailand | 97.18% | 2025 |
| 122 | China | 97.16% | 2024 |
| 123 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 97.13% | 2025 |
| 124 | Poland | 97.13% | 2025 |
| 125 | Faroe Islands | 96.64% | 2024 |
| 126 | Ecuador | 96.48% | 2025 |
| 127 | Russian Federation | 96.26% | 2025 |
| 128 | Spain | 96.18% | 2025 |
| 129 | Lithuania | 96.14% | 2025 |
| 130 | Chile | 95.86% | 2025 |
| 131 | Uruguay | 95.57% | 2025 |
| 132 | Hungary | 95.52% | 2025 |
| 133 | Congo, Rep. | 95.52% | 2025 |
| 134 | Cambodia | 95.43% | 2025 |
| 135 | Venezuela, RB | 95.21% | 2025 |
| 136 | Burkina Faso | 95.02% | 2025 |
| 137 | Côte d'Ivoire | 94.99% | 2025 |
| 138 | Panama | 94.96% | 2024 |
| 139 | Korea, Rep. | 94.8% | 2025 |
| 140 | Slovenia | 94.64% | 2025 |
| 141 | Malaysia | 94.46% | 2025 |
| 142 | Cyprus | 94.35% | 2025 |
| 143 | Czechia | 94.15% | 2025 |
| 144 | Costa Rica | 93.79% | 2025 |
| 145 | Azerbaijan | 93.79% | 2025 |
| 146 | Viet Nam | 93.38% | 2025 |
| 147 | Indonesia | 93.38% | 2025 |
| 148 | Aruba | 92.79% | 2024 |
| 149 | Peru | 91.88% | 2025 |
| 150 | Switzerland | 91.06% | 2025 |
| 151 | Kazakhstan | 90.28% | 2024 |
| 152 | Denmark | 88.99% | 2025 |
| 153 | Netherlands | 88.78% | 2025 |
| 154 | Norway | 88.31% | 2025 |
| 155 | Angola | 88.09% | 2024 |
| 156 | Iraq | 87.73% | 2024 |
| 157 | Chad | 87.3% | 2025 |
| 158 | Djibouti | 85.31% | 2025 |
| 159 | Zambia | 84.5% | 2024 |
| 160 | United Arab Emirates | 83.73% | 2023 |
| 161 | Oman | 82.71% | 2024 |
| 162 | Kuwait | 82.48% | 2024 |
| 163 | Bahrain | 82.29% | 2024 |
| 164 | Equatorial Guinea | 81.89% | 2025 |
| 165 | Malta | 80.8% | 2025 |
| 166 | Brunei Darussalam | 80.25% | 2025 |
| 167 | Libya | 77.48% | 2025 |
| 168 | Gabon | 73.91% | 2025 |
| 169 | Luxembourg | 68.84% | 2025 |
| 170 | Bermuda | 66.06% | 2024 |
| 171 | Singapore | 63.83% | 2025 |
| 172 | Qatar | 63.02% | 2022 |
| 173 | Ireland | 59.39% | 2025 |
| 174 | Macao SAR, China | 54.57% | 2025 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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