Equatorial Guinea: Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's gross national expenditure (% of GDP) fell 2.44 percentage points on 2024 (from 84.34% to 81.89%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +1.48 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.52 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 23.29 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 10.83 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea had the 122nd highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Equatorial Guinea in the 2025 ranking

• Norway — 119th of 130: 88.31%
• Chad — 120th of 130: 87.3%
• Djibouti — 121st of 130: 85.31%
• Malta — 123rd of 130: 80.8%
• Brunei Darussalam — 124th of 130: 80.25%
• Libya — 125th of 130: 77.48%

What this measures

Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

All 21 values

Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 88.09% (2024)
• Benin — 103.01% (2025)
• Botswana — 106.41% (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 95.02% (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 111.38% (2025)
• Cameroon — 106.3% (2025)
• Central African Republic — 114.22% (2025)
• Chad — 87.3% (2025)
• Comoros — 122.29% (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 100.33% (2025)
• Congo, Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Equatorial Guinea

• GDP (current US$) — US$12.82 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 7.46 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$6,615 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 3.85 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$11.61 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 6.76 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 3.49 million (2025)
• Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
• Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -705.58 billion (2025)
• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Equatorial Guinea's gross national expenditure (% of GDP)?

81.89% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is up 25.7 percentage points from 56.19% in 2005. The highest value was 96.24% in 2020 and the lowest 50.24% in 2008.

How does Equatorial Guinea rank?

122nd highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in gross national expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Equatorial Guinea?

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's gross national expenditure (% of GDP) fell 2.44 percentage points on 2024 (from 84.34% to 81.89%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +1.48 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.52 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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