Tajikistan's gross national expenditure (% of GDP) was 136.39% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 7.34 percentage points from 143.72% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 136.39% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 122.78% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 143.72% | 2014 |
| Highest | 154.82% | 2013 |
| Lowest | 72.4% | 1994 |
| Average since 2015 | 127.92% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 73.78% | 1993 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Tajikistan's gross national expenditure (% of GDP) rose 4.49 percentage points on 2023 (from 131.89% to 136.39%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.72 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 32.97 percentage points in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 16.24 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Tajikistan had the 8th highest value of the 37 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Tajikistan in the 2024 ranking
- Tonga — 4th of 37: 146.14%
- Marshall Islands — 5th of 37: 145.13%
- Cuba — 6th of 37: 139.92%
- Lebanon — 8th of 37: 135.6%
- French Polynesia — 9th of 37: 127.62%
- Solomon Islands — 10th of 37: 127.56%
What this measures
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
All 32 values
| Year | Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 136.39 |
| 2023 | 131.89 |
| 2022 | 133.24 |
| 2021 | 126.13 |
| 2020 | 122.64 |
| 2019 | 122.78 |
| 2018 | 124.9 |
| 2017 | 121.76 |
| 2016 | 131.98 |
| 2015 | 127.48 |
| 2014 |
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Tajikistan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.61% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$474.75 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$25.4 million (2021)
- GDP (current LCU) — 176.92 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$17.18 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 11.37 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 16,402 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,593 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 1,054 (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 246.01 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Tajikistan's gross national expenditure (% of GDP)?
- 136.39% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1993?
- It is up 62.61 percentage points from 73.78% in 1993. The highest value was 154.82% in 2013 and the lowest 72.4% in 1994.
- How does Tajikistan rank?
- 8th highest of 37 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in gross national expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Tajikistan?
- In 2024, Tajikistan's gross national expenditure (% of GDP) rose 4.49 percentage points on 2023 (from 131.89% to 136.39%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.72 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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