Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Yemen, Rep. has the highest gross capital formation (annual % growth) (181.78% in 2018) and Djibouti the lowest (-41.22% in 2025). The world figure is 2.87% (2025).
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen, Rep. | 181.78% | 2018 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 69.69% | 2025 |
| 3 | Kyrgyz Republic | 42.9% | 2025 |
| 4 | Ireland | 39.84% | 2025 |
| 5 | El Salvador | 34.55% | 2025 |
| 6 | Timor-Leste | 32.18% | 2024 |
| 7 | Kiribati | 32.07% | 2024 |
| 8 | Guinea | 26.83% | 2025 |
| 9 | Paraguay | 23.34% | 2025 |
| 10 | São Tomé and Principe | 21.93% | 2025 |
| 11 | Moldova | 20.73% | 2025 |
| 12 | Maldives | 20.4% | 2024 |
| 13 | Bahamas, The | 19.77% | 2024 |
| 14 | Lithuania | 19.32% | 2025 |
| 15 | Sierra Leone | 18.73% | 2025 |
| 16 | Latvia | 18.33% | 2025 |
| 17 | Argentina | 17.73% | 2025 |
| 18 | Nicaragua | 17.13% | 2025 |
| 19 | Mozambique | 15.85% | 2025 |
| 20 | Armenia | 15.6% | 2025 |
| 21 | Ukraine | 15.48% | 2025 |
| 22 | Morocco | 14.9% | 2025 |
| 23 | Burkina Faso | 14.81% | 2025 |
| 24 | Albania | 14.22% | 2024 |
| 25 | Botswana | 14.01% | 2024 |
| 26 | Marshall Islands | 13.84% | 2024 |
| 27 | Peru | 13.54% | 2025 |
| 28 | Honduras | 13.39% | 2025 |
| 29 | Vanuatu | 13.21% | 2024 |
| 30 | Cabo Verde | 13.08% | 2025 |
| 31 | Ghana | 13.05% | 2024 |
| 32 | Pakistan | 11.76% | 2025 |
| 33 | Samoa | 11.65% | 2025 |
| 34 | Gabon | 11.26% | 2025 |
| 35 | Tonga | 11.14% | 2024 |
| 36 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.11% | 2025 |
| 37 | Algeria | 10.97% | 2025 |
| 38 | Benin | 10.7% | 2025 |
| 39 | Rwanda | 10.45% | 2025 |
| 40 | Switzerland | 10.26% | 2025 |
| 41 | Cameroon | 10.09% | 2025 |
| 42 | Sri Lanka | 9.78% | 2025 |
| 43 | Tanzania | 9.51% | 2025 |
| 44 | Chad | 9.33% | 2025 |
| 45 | Madagascar | 9.32% | 2025 |
| 46 | Palau | 9.17% | 2024 |
| 47 | Malaysia | 9.11% | 2025 |
| 48 | Chile | 8.93% | 2025 |
| 49 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 8.7% | 2025 |
| 50 | Viet Nam | 8.68% | 2025 |
| 51 | Libya | 8.56% | 2025 |
| 52 | Kosovo | 8.51% | 2025 |
| 53 | Croatia | 8.42% | 2025 |
| 54 | Belarus | 8.4% | 2025 |
| 55 | Gambia, The | 8.31% | 2025 |
| 56 | Guatemala | 8.23% | 2025 |
| 57 | Montenegro | 8.03% | 2025 |
| 58 | North Macedonia | 7.99% | 2025 |
| 59 | Mali | 7.73% | 2025 |
| 60 | Israel | 7.38% | 2025 |
| 61 | Uganda | 7.22% | 2025 |
| 62 | Lao PDR | 7% | 2016 |
| 63 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.82% | 2025 |
| 64 | Lesotho | 6.76% | 2025 |
| 65 | India | 6.47% | 2025 |
| 66 | Iceland | 5.88% | 2025 |
| 67 | Kenya | 5.84% | 2025 |
| 68 | Spain | 5.78% | 2025 |
| 69 | Portugal | 5.75% | 2025 |
| 70 | Kazakhstan | 5.6% | 2024 |
| 71 | United Kingdom | 5.59% | 2025 |
| 72 | Ecuador | 5.49% | 2025 |
| 73 | Slovenia | 5.46% | 2025 |
| 74 | Romania | 5.43% | 2025 |
| 75 | Estonia | 5.4% | 2025 |
| 76 | Bhutan | 5.33% | 2024 |
| 77 | Congo, Rep. | 4.93% | 2025 |
| 78 | Poland | 4.8% | 2025 |
| 79 | Serbia | 4.76% | 2025 |
| 80 | West Bank and Gaza | 4.62% | 2025 |
| 81 | Czechia | 4.55% | 2025 |
| 82 | Belize | 4.52% | 2024 |
| 83 | Brazil | 4.43% | 2025 |
| 84 | Uruguay | 4.3% | 2025 |
| 85 | Mauritania | 4.25% | 2025 |
| 86 | United Arab Emirates | 4.22% | 2023 |
| 87 | Singapore | 4.13% | 2025 |
| 88 | Indonesia | 4.03% | 2025 |
| 89 | Saudi Arabia | 3.93% | 2025 |
| 90 | Comoros | 3.79% | 2025 |
| 91 | Cambodia | 3.71% | 2025 |
| 92 | France | 3.68% | 2025 |
| 93 | United States | 3.49% | 2024 |
| 94 | Bahrain | 3.45% | 2024 |
| 95 | Puerto Rico (US) | 3.43% | 2025 |
| 96 | Ethiopia | 3.43% | 2025 |
| 97 | Bermuda | 3.32% | 2024 |
| 98 | Costa Rica | 3.31% | 2025 |
| 99 | Cuba | 3.31% | 2024 |
| 100 | Germany | 3.09% | 2025 |
| 101 | Nepal | 3.04% | 2025 |
| 102 | Sweden | 2.77% | 2025 |
| 103 | Angola | 2.65% | 2024 |
| 104 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.45% | 2025 |
| 105 | Italy | 2.35% | 2025 |
| 106 | Malta | 2.25% | 2025 |
| 107 | Colombia | 2.09% | 2025 |
| 108 | Austria | 2.02% | 2025 |
| 109 | China | 1.94% | 2025 |
| 110 | Solomon Islands | 1.88% | 2024 |
| 111 | Netherlands | 1.82% | 2025 |
| 112 | Canada | 1.45% | 2025 |
| 113 | Zimbabwe | 1.12% | 2024 |
| 114 | Slovak Republic | 1.06% | 2025 |
| 115 | South Africa | 0.71% | 2025 |
| 116 | Hungary | 0.49% | 2025 |
| 117 | Belgium | 0.26% | 2025 |
| 118 | Bulgaria | 0% | 2025 |
| 119 | Finland | -0.52% | 2025 |
| 120 | Seychelles | -0.68% | 2025 |
| 121 | Japan | -0.82% | 2024 |
| 122 | Luxembourg | -1.17% | 2025 |
| 123 | Philippines | -1.69% | 2025 |
| 124 | Korea, Rep. | -1.74% | 2025 |
| 125 | Niger | -2.16% | 2025 |
| 126 | Bangladesh | -2.45% | 2025 |
| 127 | Norway | -2.84% | 2025 |
| 128 | Mauritius | -3.08% | 2025 |
| 129 | Venezuela, RB | -3.39% | 2025 |
| 130 | Denmark | -3.41% | 2025 |
| 131 | New Zealand | -3.46% | 2024 |
| 132 | Greece | -3.53% | 2025 |
| 133 | Greenland | -3.59% | 2023 |
| 134 | Dominican Republic | -4.36% | 2025 |
| 135 | Tajikistan | -4.4% | 2024 |
| 136 | Cyprus | -4.63% | 2025 |
| 137 | Russian Federation | -4.86% | 2025 |
| 138 | Georgia | -5.47% | 2025 |
| 139 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | -5.47% | 2025 |
| 140 | Senegal | -5.6% | 2025 |
| 141 | Oman | -5.9% | 2024 |
| 142 | Brunei Darussalam | -5.97% | 2025 |
| 143 | Mexico | -6.35% | 2025 |
| 144 | Guinea-Bissau | -6.36% | 2025 |
| 145 | Panama | -7.13% | 2024 |
| 146 | Mongolia | -7.24% | 2025 |
| 147 | Macao SAR, China | -7.76% | 2025 |
| 148 | Central African Republic | -8.65% | 2025 |
| 149 | Togo | -10.26% | 2023 |
| 150 | Qatar | -10.39% | 2020 |
| 151 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | -10.46% | 2025 |
| 152 | Bolivia | -10.48% | 2024 |
| 153 | Haiti | -15.27% | 2025 |
| 154 | Equatorial Guinea | -17.48% | 2025 |
| 155 | Kuwait | -18.28% | 2024 |
| 156 | Eswatini | -22.35% | 2024 |
| 157 | Namibia | -25.63% | 2025 |
| 158 | Lebanon | -31.63% | 2024 |
| 159 | Iraq | -40.48% | 2024 |
| 160 | Djibouti | -41.22% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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