Mongolia's gross capital formation (annual % growth) was -7.24% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 19.22 percentage points from -26.46% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -7.24% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -40.66% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -26.46% | 2015 |
| Highest | 80.72% | 2021 |
| Lowest | -40.66% | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | 14.59% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 62.76% | 2011 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mongolia's gross capital formation (annual % growth) fell 30.41 percentage points on 2024 (from 23.17% to -7.24%).
Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −3.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 50.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 121.38 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 69.55 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mongolia had the 116th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | -7.24% | 2025 |
| World | 2.87% | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 2.01% | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 2.14% | 2025 |
Closest to Mongolia in the 2025 ranking
- Brunei Darussalam — 113th of 123: -5.97%
- Mexico — 114th of 123: -6.35%
- Guinea-Bissau — 115th of 123: -6.36%
- Macao SAR, China — 117th of 123: -7.76%
- Central African Republic — 118th of 123: -8.65%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 119th of 123: -10.46%
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 15 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -7.24 |
| 2024 | 23.17 |
| 2023 | -3.41 |
| 2022 | 11.17 |
| 2021 | 80.72 |
| 2020 | -40.66 |
| 2019 | 0.1785 |
| 2018 | 52.13 |
| 2017 | 31.58 |
| 2016 | -1.75 |
| 2015 |
Gross capital formation (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Brunei Darussalam — -5.97% (2025)
- Cambodia — 3.71% (2025)
- China — 1.94% (2025)
- Indonesia — 4.03% (2025)
- Japan — -0.82% (2024)
- Kiribati — 32.07% (2024)
- Korea, Rep. — -1.74% (2025)
- Lao PDR — 7% (2016)
- Macao SAR, China — -7.76% (2025)
- Malaysia — 9.11% (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Mongolia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.5 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$74.74 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's gross capital formation (annual % growth)?
- -7.24% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2011?
- It is down 70 percentage points from 62.76% in 2011. The highest value was 80.72% in 2021 and the lowest -40.66% in 2020.
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 116th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (annual % growth) unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2025, Mongolia's gross capital formation (annual % growth) fell 30.41 percentage points on 2024 (from 23.17% to -7.24%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −3.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 50.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in