Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate) (95.47% in 2024) and Namibia the lowest (34.34% in 2023).
What this measures
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
Limitations: Data on employment by status are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. The labor force survey is the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable employment, but there are still some limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Comparability of employment ratios across countries is affected by variations in definitions of employment and population. The biggest difference results from the age range used to define labor force activity. The population base for employment ratios can also vary.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 95.47% | 2024 |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 90.62% | 2025 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 87.02% | 2016 |
| 4 | Tanzania | 86.81% | 2025 |
| 5 | Bahrain | 86.8% | 2015 |
| 6 | Oman | 85.08% | 2022 |
| 7 | Bolivia | 84.02% | 2025 |
| 8 | Cambodia | 83.05% | 2025 |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 82.26% | 2025 |
| 10 | Guatemala | 82.08% | 2025 |
| 11 | Uganda | 82% | 2021 |
| 12 | Cayman Islands | 81.82% | 2015 |
| 13 | Paraguay | 79.57% | 2025 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 78.8% | 2022 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 78.61% | 2023 |
| 16 | Mali | 78.27% | 2024 |
| 17 | Belize | 77.59% | 2019 |
| 18 | Bangladesh | 76.98% | 2024 |
| 19 | Peru | 76.98% | 2025 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 76.61% | 2025 |
| 21 | Rwanda | 76.15% | 2025 |
| 22 | Macao SAR, China | 76% | 2016 |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 75.78% | 2024 |
| 24 | Dominican Republic | 75.72% | 2025 |
| 25 | Iceland | 75.58% | 2025 |
| 26 | Thailand | 75.1% | 2025 |
| 27 | Ecuador | 75.06% | 2025 |
| 28 | El Salvador | 74.82% | 2025 |
| 29 | Moldova | 74.28% | 2025 |
| 30 | Mexico | 74.21% | 2025 |
| 31 | Honduras | 73.58% | 2025 |
| 32 | India | 73.58% | 2025 |
| 33 | Belarus | 72.79% | 2025 |
| 34 | Malta | 72.24% | 2025 |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | 71.67% | 2025 |
| 36 | Colombia | 71.43% | 2025 |
| 37 | Bhutan | 71.34% | 2025 |
| 38 | Singapore | 71.26% | 2025 |
| 39 | Burkina Faso | 70.98% | 2025 |
| 40 | New Zealand | 70.79% | 2025 |
| 41 | Jamaica | 70.75% | 2023 |
| 42 | Korea, Rep. | 70.68% | 2025 |
| 43 | Armenia | 70.45% | 2023 |
| 44 | Netherlands | 70.28% | 2025 |
| 45 | Uzbekistan | 70.26% | 2020 |
| 46 | St. Lucia | 69.98% | 2025 |
| 47 | Brazil | 69.93% | 2025 |
| 48 | Japan | 69.8% | 2025 |
| 49 | Philippines | 69.44% | 2024 |
| 50 | Ghana | 69.24% | 2025 |
| 51 | Uruguay | 69.24% | 2025 |
| 52 | Russian Federation | 69.1% | 2025 |
| 53 | Kyrgyz Republic | 69.01% | 2023 |
| 54 | Panama | 68.99% | 2025 |
| 55 | Switzerland | 68.52% | 2025 |
| 56 | San Marino | 68.51% | 2022 |
| 57 | Brunei Darussalam | 68.33% | 2025 |
| 58 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 68.1% | 2024 |
| 59 | Ireland | 67.81% | 2025 |
| 60 | Cyprus | 67.74% | 2025 |
| 61 | Australia | 67.7% | 2025 |
| 62 | Georgia | 67.51% | 2025 |
| 63 | Angola | 67.49% | 2025 |
| 64 | Venezuela, RB | 67.42% | 2020 |
| 65 | Argentina | 67.09% | 2025 |
| 66 | Türkiye | 66.39% | 2025 |
| 67 | Seychelles | 66.38% | 2025 |
| 68 | Liechtenstein | 66.23% | 2017 |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 66.2% | 2022 |
| 70 | Chile | 66.03% | 2025 |
| 71 | Mongolia | 65.97% | 2025 |
| 72 | Norway | 65.94% | 2025 |
| 73 | Estonia | 65.7% | 2025 |
| 74 | Czechia | 65.65% | 2025 |
| 75 | Zambia | 65.63% | 2024 |
| 76 | Denmark | 65.56% | 2025 |
| 77 | Sri Lanka | 65.39% | 2024 |
| 78 | Mauritius | 65.29% | 2024 |
| 79 | Hungary | 65.23% | 2025 |
| 80 | United States | 64.85% | 2025 |
| 81 | Canada | 64.59% | 2025 |
| 82 | Albania | 64.44% | 2024 |
| 83 | Sweden | 64.22% | 2025 |
| 84 | Poland | 63.89% | 2025 |
| 85 | Germany | 63.87% | 2025 |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 63.8% | 2025 |
| 87 | Slovak Republic | 63.73% | 2025 |
| 88 | Suriname | 63.51% | 2016 |
| 89 | Israel | 63.49% | 2025 |
| 90 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 63.19% | 2024 |
| 91 | United Kingdom | 63.15% | 2025 |
| 92 | Montenegro | 62.9% | 2024 |
| 93 | Lithuania | 62.7% | 2025 |
| 94 | Morocco | 62.4% | 2022 |
| 95 | Latvia | 62.33% | 2025 |
| 96 | Austria | 62.33% | 2025 |
| 97 | Barbados | 62.3% | 2024 |
| 98 | Luxembourg | 61.8% | 2025 |
| 99 | Serbia | 61.41% | 2025 |
| 100 | Slovenia | 60.51% | 2025 |
| 101 | Algeria | 60% | 2017 |
| 102 | Trinidad and Tobago | 59.98% | 2024 |
| 103 | Portugal | 59.95% | 2025 |
| 104 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 59.59% | 2025 |
| 105 | Bulgaria | 59.33% | 2025 |
| 106 | New Caledonia | 58.4% | 2023 |
| 107 | Romania | 57.75% | 2025 |
| 108 | Finland | 57.67% | 2025 |
| 109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 57.44% | 2025 |
| 110 | Spain | 57.1% | 2025 |
| 111 | Ukraine | 56.87% | 2021 |
| 112 | Botswana | 56.86% | 2024 |
| 113 | Senegal | 56.71% | 2025 |
| 114 | Tunisia | 56.58% | 2023 |
| 115 | Belgium | 56.41% | 2025 |
| 116 | Greece | 56.31% | 2025 |
| 117 | France | 56.08% | 2025 |
| 118 | Croatia | 55.87% | 2025 |
| 119 | Italy | 55.38% | 2025 |
| 120 | North Macedonia | 53.81% | 2025 |
| 121 | Jordan | 52.55% | 2024 |
| 122 | West Bank and Gaza | 51.49% | 2025 |
| 123 | Kosovo | 49.52% | 2024 |
| 124 | Bahamas, The | 49.48% | 2024 |
| 125 | Malawi | 48.09% | 2024 |
| 126 | South Africa | 42.97% | 2024 |
| 127 | Puerto Rico (US) | 41.61% | 2020 |
| 128 | Namibia | 34.34% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Central Europe and the Baltics | 62.32% | 2025 |
| Early-demographic dividend | 72.29% | 2024 |
| Euro area | 59.55% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 62.98% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 61.75% | 2021 |
| Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 66.42% | 2025 |
| European Union | 60.27% | 2025 |
| High income | 65.33% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 72.03% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 72.39% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD) | 72.03% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 74.47% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 69.95% | 2021 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 68.78% | 2021 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 68.89% | 2021 |
| North America | 64.82% | 2025 |
| OECD members | 65.31% | 2025 |
| Post-demographic dividend | 64.03% | 2025 |
| South Asia | 73.58% | 2025 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 73.58% | 2025 |
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.MA.NE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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