Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Qatar has the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) (95.49% in 2025) and São Tomé and Principe the lowest (21.8% in 2025). The world figure is 69.63% (2025).
What this measures
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
Limitations: Data on employment by status are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. The labor force survey is the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable employment, but there are still some limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Comparability of employment ratios across countries is affected by variations in definitions of employment and population. The biggest difference results from the age range used to define labor force activity. The population base for employment ratios can also vary.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 95.49% | 2025 |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 90.1% | 2025 |
| 3 | Kuwait | 87.68% | 2025 |
| 4 | Cambodia | 87.56% | 2025 |
| 5 | Tanzania | 86.48% | 2025 |
| 6 | Oman | 86.44% | 2025 |
| 7 | Niger | 86.1% | 2025 |
| 8 | Madagascar | 85.64% | 2025 |
| 9 | Bahrain | 85.51% | 2025 |
| 10 | Solomon Islands | 84.95% | 2025 |
| 11 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 83.77% | 2025 |
| 12 | Uganda | 82.75% | 2025 |
| 13 | Nigeria | 82.36% | 2025 |
| 14 | Bolivia | 82.19% | 2025 |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 82.09% | 2025 |
| 16 | Guatemala | 79.85% | 2025 |
| 17 | Eritrea | 79.69% | 2025 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 79.49% | 2025 |
| 19 | Mali | 78.82% | 2025 |
| 20 | Paraguay | 78.46% | 2025 |
| 21 | Liberia | 78.4% | 2025 |
| 22 | Central African Republic | 78.16% | 2025 |
| 23 | Nicaragua | 77.7% | 2025 |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 77.32% | 2025 |
| 25 | Peru | 77.17% | 2025 |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 76.75% | 2025 |
| 27 | Iceland | 76.54% | 2025 |
| 28 | Malaysia | 76.28% | 2025 |
| 29 | Benin | 76.17% | 2025 |
| 30 | Burundi | 76.17% | 2025 |
| 31 | Pakistan | 76.16% | 2025 |
| 32 | Viet Nam | 76.03% | 2025 |
| 33 | Mozambique | 75.65% | 2025 |
| 34 | Mexico | 75.08% | 2025 |
| 35 | El Salvador | 74.86% | 2025 |
| 36 | Ecuador | 74.75% | 2025 |
| 37 | Jamaica | 74.48% | 2025 |
| 38 | Thailand | 74.42% | 2025 |
| 39 | India | 74.33% | 2025 |
| 40 | Burkina Faso | 74.01% | 2025 |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 73.92% | 2025 |
| 42 | Singapore | 73.28% | 2025 |
| 43 | Fiji | 73.05% | 2025 |
| 44 | Maldives | 72.88% | 2025 |
| 45 | Côte d'Ivoire | 72.85% | 2025 |
| 46 | Panama | 72.5% | 2025 |
| 47 | Macao SAR, China | 71.66% | 2025 |
| 48 | Cameroon | 71.59% | 2025 |
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 71.35% | 2025 |
| 50 | Timor-Leste | 71.12% | 2025 |
| 51 | New Zealand | 71.08% | 2025 |
| 52 | Philippines | 70.97% | 2025 |
| 53 | Moldova | 70.91% | 2025 |
| 54 | Chad | 70.78% | 2025 |
| 55 | Colombia | 70.62% | 2025 |
| 56 | Honduras | 70.51% | 2025 |
| 57 | Kazakhstan | 70.35% | 2025 |
| 58 | Korea, Rep. | 70.08% | 2025 |
| 59 | Bahamas, The | 70.06% | 2025 |
| 60 | Bhutan | 69.89% | 2025 |
| 61 | Brazil | 69.76% | 2025 |
| 62 | Japan | 69.63% | 2025 |
| 63 | Lao PDR | 69.62% | 2025 |
| 64 | Malta | 69.44% | 2025 |
| 65 | Cyprus | 69.42% | 2025 |
| 66 | Netherlands | 69.24% | 2025 |
| 67 | Kyrgyz Republic | 69.1% | 2025 |
| 68 | Brunei Darussalam | 68.96% | 2025 |
| 69 | Kenya | 68.77% | 2025 |
| 70 | Uruguay | 68.59% | 2025 |
| 71 | St. Lucia | 68.54% | 2025 |
| 72 | South Sudan | 68.08% | 2023 |
| 73 | Switzerland | 68.01% | 2025 |
| 74 | Australia | 67.77% | 2025 |
| 75 | Myanmar | 67.74% | 2025 |
| 76 | Russian Federation | 67.61% | 2025 |
| 77 | Belize | 67.42% | 2025 |
| 78 | Zimbabwe | 67.42% | 2025 |
| 79 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 67.3% | 2025 |
| 80 | Guinea-Bissau | 67.24% | 2025 |
| 81 | Argentina | 67.08% | 2025 |
| 82 | Belarus | 67.02% | 2025 |
| 83 | Türkiye | 66.94% | 2025 |
| 84 | Ireland | 66.8% | 2025 |
| 85 | Mauritius | 66.69% | 2025 |
| 86 | Angola | 66.65% | 2025 |
| 87 | Israel | 66.32% | 2025 |
| 88 | China | 66.27% | 2025 |
| 89 | Trinidad and Tobago | 66.11% | 2025 |
| 90 | Sri Lanka | 65.9% | 2025 |
| 91 | Czechia | 65.88% | 2025 |
| 92 | Chile | 65.82% | 2025 |
| 93 | Norway | 65.71% | 2025 |
| 94 | Denmark | 65.47% | 2025 |
| 95 | Costa Rica | 65.44% | 2025 |
| 96 | Barbados | 64.56% | 2025 |
| 97 | Malawi | 64.52% | 2025 |
| 98 | Hungary | 64.38% | 2025 |
| 99 | Mongolia | 64.26% | 2025 |
| 100 | United States | 64.23% | 2025 |
| 101 | Venezuela, RB | 64.15% | 2025 |
| 102 | Guam | 64.07% | 2025 |
| 103 | Lithuania | 64.06% | 2025 |
| 104 | Senegal | 64.06% | 2025 |
| 105 | Cuba | 64% | 2025 |
| 106 | Canada | 63.96% | 2025 |
| 107 | Estonia | 63.82% | 2025 |
| 108 | Zambia | 63.77% | 2025 |
| 109 | Poland | 63.74% | 2025 |
| 110 | Georgia | 63.62% | 2025 |
| 111 | Rwanda | 63.5% | 2025 |
| 112 | Germany | 63.43% | 2025 |
| 113 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 63.31% | 2025 |
| 114 | Iraq | 62.96% | 2025 |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | 62.95% | 2025 |
| 116 | Slovak Republic | 62.78% | 2025 |
| 117 | Albania | 62.7% | 2025 |
| 118 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 62.65% | 2025 |
| 119 | United Kingdom | 62.28% | 2025 |
| 120 | Morocco | 62.25% | 2025 |
| 121 | Equatorial Guinea | 62.06% | 2025 |
| 122 | Serbia | 62.01% | 2025 |
| 123 | Latvia | 61.76% | 2025 |
| 124 | Comoros | 61.72% | 2025 |
| 125 | Sweden | 61.7% | 2025 |
| 126 | Austria | 61.53% | 2025 |
| 127 | Luxembourg | 61.41% | 2025 |
| 128 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 61.39% | 2025 |
| 129 | Haiti | 61.19% | 2025 |
| 130 | Armenia | 61.12% | 2025 |
| 131 | Afghanistan | 61.04% | 2025 |
| 132 | Slovenia | 60.94% | 2025 |
| 133 | Vanuatu | 60.38% | 2025 |
| 134 | Lebanon | 60.25% | 2023 |
| 135 | Ghana | 60.14% | 2025 |
| 136 | Bulgaria | 60.02% | 2025 |
| 137 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 59.99% | 2025 |
| 138 | Algeria | 59.91% | 2025 |
| 139 | Channel Islands | 59.87% | 2025 |
| 140 | Guinea | 59.79% | 2025 |
| 141 | Suriname | 59.32% | 2025 |
| 142 | Portugal | 58.53% | 2025 |
| 143 | Botswana | 58.08% | 2025 |
| 144 | Tonga | 58.07% | 2025 |
| 145 | Sudan | 57.99% | 2022 |
| 146 | Togo | 57.88% | 2025 |
| 147 | Romania | 57.79% | 2025 |
| 148 | West Bank and Gaza | 57.56% | 2022 |
| 149 | Lesotho | 57.11% | 2025 |
| 150 | Congo, Rep. | 57% | 2025 |
| 151 | Montenegro | 56.94% | 2025 |
| 152 | Ukraine | 56.83% | 2021 |
| 153 | Finland | 56.67% | 2025 |
| 154 | Spain | 56.64% | 2025 |
| 155 | Tunisia | 56.54% | 2025 |
| 156 | Guyana | 56.51% | 2025 |
| 157 | Greece | 56.09% | 2025 |
| 158 | New Caledonia | 55.57% | 2025 |
| 159 | Cabo Verde | 55.56% | 2025 |
| 160 | Belgium | 55.33% | 2025 |
| 161 | France | 55.06% | 2025 |
| 162 | Italy | 54.97% | 2025 |
| 163 | Syrian Arab Republic | 54.73% | 2025 |
| 164 | Croatia | 54.56% | 2025 |
| 165 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 54.34% | 2025 |
| 166 | North Macedonia | 53.74% | 2025 |
| 167 | Jordan | 53.16% | 2025 |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | 52.89% | 2025 |
| 169 | Libya | 52.88% | 2025 |
| 170 | Samoa | 52.5% | 2025 |
| 171 | Mauritania | 52.03% | 2025 |
| 172 | French Polynesia | 51.68% | 2025 |
| 173 | Papua New Guinea | 51.66% | 2025 |
| 174 | Gabon | 51.39% | 2025 |
| 175 | Tajikistan | 51.23% | 2025 |
| 176 | Yemen, Rep. | 51.22% | 2025 |
| 177 | Namibia | 50.36% | 2025 |
| 178 | Virgin Islands (US) | 50.22% | 2025 |
| 179 | Nepal | 47.8% | 2025 |
| 180 | Puerto Rico (US) | 46.23% | 2025 |
| 181 | Gambia, The | 46.09% | 2025 |
| 182 | Turkmenistan | 43.4% | 2025 |
| 183 | South Africa | 42.61% | 2025 |
| 184 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 39.48% | 2025 |
| 185 | Eswatini | 36.49% | 2025 |
| 186 | Djibouti | 34.85% | 2025 |
| 187 | São Tomé and Principe | 21.8% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
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Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.MA.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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