Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Solomon Islands has the highest employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) (81.17% in 2025) and Yemen, Rep. the lowest (3.25% in 2025). The world figure is 46.52% (2025).
What this measures
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
Limitations: Data on employment by status are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. The labor force survey is the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable employment, but there are still some limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Comparability of employment ratios across countries is affected by variations in definitions of employment and population. The biggest difference results from the age range used to define labor force activity. The population base for employment ratios can also vary.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solomon Islands | 81.17% | 2025 |
| 2 | Madagascar | 80.17% | 2025 |
| 3 | Burundi | 78.85% | 2025 |
| 4 | Tanzania | 78.5% | 2025 |
| 5 | Nigeria | 77.57% | 2025 |
| 6 | Cambodia | 77.17% | 2025 |
| 7 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 74.87% | 2025 |
| 8 | Benin | 74.13% | 2025 |
| 9 | Uganda | 73.11% | 2025 |
| 10 | Niger | 72.56% | 2025 |
| 11 | Mozambique | 71.56% | 2025 |
| 12 | Moldova | 71.44% | 2025 |
| 13 | Bolivia | 70.46% | 2025 |
| 14 | Liberia | 70.43% | 2025 |
| 15 | Eritrea | 67.94% | 2025 |
| 16 | Iceland | 67.67% | 2025 |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 67.62% | 2025 |
| 18 | Bahamas, The | 64.25% | 2025 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 62.59% | 2025 |
| 20 | Angola | 61.93% | 2025 |
| 21 | Macao SAR, China | 61.8% | 2025 |
| 22 | Singapore | 61.75% | 2025 |
| 23 | Qatar | 61.61% | 2025 |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 61.35% | 2025 |
| 25 | Peru | 61.29% | 2025 |
| 26 | Lao PDR | 61% | 2025 |
| 27 | Central African Republic | 60.88% | 2025 |
| 28 | South Sudan | 60.82% | 2023 |
| 29 | Timor-Leste | 60.67% | 2025 |
| 30 | Jamaica | 60.33% | 2025 |
| 31 | Israel | 60.18% | 2025 |
| 32 | Netherlands | 60.15% | 2025 |
| 33 | Australia | 59.98% | 2025 |
| 34 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 59.66% | 2025 |
| 35 | Norway | 59.39% | 2025 |
| 36 | Kazakhstan | 59.23% | 2025 |
| 37 | Guinea-Bissau | 59.13% | 2025 |
| 38 | Switzerland | 59.09% | 2025 |
| 39 | Kenya | 58.79% | 2025 |
| 40 | Thailand | 58.48% | 2025 |
| 41 | Côte d'Ivoire | 57.89% | 2025 |
| 42 | Cyprus | 57.87% | 2025 |
| 43 | Denmark | 57.32% | 2025 |
| 44 | Ireland | 57.05% | 2025 |
| 45 | Azerbaijan | 56.95% | 2025 |
| 46 | Barbados | 56.79% | 2025 |
| 47 | China | 56.78% | 2025 |
| 48 | Zimbabwe | 56.33% | 2025 |
| 49 | Canada | 56.26% | 2025 |
| 50 | Sweden | 56.24% | 2025 |
| 51 | Estonia | 56.09% | 2025 |
| 52 | Ethiopia | 55.81% | 2025 |
| 53 | Togo | 55.49% | 2025 |
| 54 | Paraguay | 55.41% | 2025 |
| 55 | St. Lucia | 55.34% | 2025 |
| 56 | Korea, Rep. | 55.25% | 2025 |
| 57 | Belarus | 55.25% | 2025 |
| 58 | United Kingdom | 54.81% | 2025 |
| 59 | Malawi | 54.69% | 2025 |
| 60 | Japan | 54.62% | 2025 |
| 61 | Bhutan | 54.38% | 2025 |
| 62 | Cameroon | 54.25% | 2025 |
| 63 | Malta | 54.22% | 2025 |
| 64 | Lithuania | 54.01% | 2025 |
| 65 | United States | 53.99% | 2025 |
| 66 | Luxembourg | 53.76% | 2025 |
| 67 | Ghana | 53.48% | 2025 |
| 68 | Guam | 53.47% | 2025 |
| 69 | Germany | 53.41% | 2025 |
| 70 | Russian Federation | 53.34% | 2025 |
| 71 | Zambia | 52.95% | 2025 |
| 72 | Uruguay | 52.3% | 2025 |
| 73 | Austria | 52.21% | 2025 |
| 74 | Latvia | 52.2% | 2025 |
| 75 | Indonesia | 52.1% | 2025 |
| 76 | Albania | 52.02% | 2025 |
| 77 | Slovak Republic | 51.94% | 2025 |
| 78 | Hungary | 51.92% | 2025 |
| 79 | Congo, Rep. | 51.72% | 2025 |
| 80 | Czechia | 51.69% | 2025 |
| 81 | Brunei Darussalam | 51.57% | 2025 |
| 82 | Finland | 51.48% | 2025 |
| 83 | Mali | 51.25% | 2025 |
| 84 | Portugal | 51.06% | 2025 |
| 85 | United Arab Emirates | 50.81% | 2025 |
| 86 | Georgia | 50.65% | 2025 |
| 87 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 50.63% | 2025 |
| 88 | Sierra Leone | 50.52% | 2025 |
| 89 | Slovenia | 50.52% | 2025 |
| 90 | Ecuador | 50.24% | 2025 |
| 91 | Vanuatu | 49.99% | 2025 |
| 92 | Poland | 49.99% | 2025 |
| 93 | Rwanda | 49.95% | 2025 |
| 94 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 49.76% | 2025 |
| 95 | Papua New Guinea | 49.76% | 2025 |
| 96 | Malaysia | 49.65% | 2025 |
| 97 | Dominican Republic | 49.52% | 2025 |
| 98 | Brazil | 49.5% | 2025 |
| 99 | Philippines | 49.24% | 2025 |
| 100 | Panama | 49.21% | 2025 |
| 101 | Mongolia | 49.14% | 2025 |
| 102 | Bulgaria | 48.72% | 2025 |
| 103 | Serbia | 48.68% | 2025 |
| 104 | Nicaragua | 48.61% | 2025 |
| 105 | Argentina | 48.2% | 2025 |
| 106 | Haiti | 47.82% | 2025 |
| 107 | Chile | 47.8% | 2025 |
| 108 | Equatorial Guinea | 47.73% | 2025 |
| 109 | France | 47.6% | 2025 |
| 110 | El Salvador | 47.3% | 2025 |
| 111 | Belgium | 46.98% | 2025 |
| 112 | Chad | 46.98% | 2025 |
| 113 | Spain | 46.52% | 2025 |
| 114 | Virgin Islands (US) | 46.32% | 2025 |
| 115 | Colombia | 46.2% | 2025 |
| 116 | Mexico | 46.16% | 2025 |
| 117 | Channel Islands | 46.07% | 2025 |
| 118 | Botswana | 45.94% | 2025 |
| 119 | Trinidad and Tobago | 45.92% | 2025 |
| 120 | Comoros | 45.55% | 2025 |
| 121 | Croatia | 44.94% | 2025 |
| 122 | New Caledonia | 44.9% | 2025 |
| 123 | Namibia | 44.81% | 2025 |
| 124 | Cabo Verde | 44.72% | 2025 |
| 125 | Kuwait | 44.36% | 2025 |
| 126 | Armenia | 44.03% | 2025 |
| 127 | Montenegro | 43.95% | 2025 |
| 128 | Mauritius | 43.84% | 2025 |
| 129 | Ukraine | 42.89% | 2021 |
| 130 | Gambia, The | 42.68% | 2025 |
| 131 | Costa Rica | 42.44% | 2025 |
| 132 | Kyrgyz Republic | 42.37% | 2025 |
| 133 | Tonga | 41.27% | 2025 |
| 134 | Guyana | 40.99% | 2025 |
| 135 | French Polynesia | 40.78% | 2025 |
| 136 | Bahrain | 40.76% | 2025 |
| 137 | Guinea | 40.5% | 2025 |
| 138 | Belize | 40.22% | 2025 |
| 139 | Suriname | 40.05% | 2025 |
| 140 | Greece | 39.61% | 2025 |
| 141 | Myanmar | 39.49% | 2025 |
| 142 | Romania | 39.48% | 2025 |
| 143 | Cuba | 39.22% | 2025 |
| 144 | Lesotho | 39.22% | 2025 |
| 145 | Maldives | 39.07% | 2025 |
| 146 | Uzbekistan | 38.45% | 2025 |
| 147 | North Macedonia | 37.99% | 2025 |
| 148 | Italy | 37.82% | 2025 |
| 149 | Turkmenistan | 37.29% | 2025 |
| 150 | Bangladesh | 37.23% | 2025 |
| 151 | Guatemala | 37.07% | 2025 |
| 152 | Honduras | 37.06% | 2025 |
| 153 | Senegal | 37.03% | 2025 |
| 154 | Fiji | 35.81% | 2025 |
| 155 | Puerto Rico (US) | 34.99% | 2025 |
| 156 | Venezuela, RB | 34.93% | 2025 |
| 157 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 34.04% | 2025 |
| 158 | South Africa | 32.92% | 2025 |
| 159 | Türkiye | 32.82% | 2025 |
| 160 | India | 31.08% | 2025 |
| 161 | Eswatini | 31.04% | 2025 |
| 162 | Saudi Arabia | 30.32% | 2025 |
| 163 | Gabon | 29.73% | 2025 |
| 164 | Sri Lanka | 28.99% | 2025 |
| 165 | Samoa | 28.5% | 2025 |
| 166 | Oman | 26.62% | 2025 |
| 167 | Libya | 24.68% | 2025 |
| 168 | Nepal | 24.23% | 2025 |
| 169 | Pakistan | 22.38% | 2025 |
| 170 | Mauritania | 22.32% | 2025 |
| 171 | Tunisia | 21.09% | 2025 |
| 172 | Tajikistan | 21.02% | 2025 |
| 173 | São Tomé and Principe | 20.64% | 2025 |
| 174 | Lebanon | 19.02% | 2023 |
| 175 | Morocco | 17.6% | 2025 |
| 176 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 15.63% | 2025 |
| 177 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 15.61% | 2025 |
| 178 | Djibouti | 12.5% | 2025 |
| 179 | Sudan | 12.43% | 2022 |
| 180 | Jordan | 12.29% | 2025 |
| 181 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 11.83% | 2025 |
| 182 | West Bank and Gaza | 11.36% | 2022 |
| 183 | Algeria | 11.22% | 2025 |
| 184 | Syrian Arab Republic | 9.41% | 2025 |
| 185 | Iraq | 7.65% | 2025 |
| 186 | Afghanistan | 3.82% | 2025 |
| 187 | Yemen, Rep. | 3.25% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.FE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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