Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) by country

What this measures

Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).

Limitations: There are many differences in how countries define and measure employment status, particularly members of the armed forces, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Where members of the armed forces are included, they are allocated to the service sector, causing that sector to be somewhat overstated relative to the service sector in economies where they are excluded. Where data are obtained from establishment surveys, data cover only employees; thus self-employed and unpaid family workers are excluded. In such cases the employment share of the agricultural sector is severely underreported.

Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.

Ranking

Regions and income groups

More social protection & labor indicators

• Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
• Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
• Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

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Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.SRV.EMPL.FE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.