Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, China has the highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) (6,578 in 2024) and Nepal the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 15,486 (2024).
What this measures
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).
Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,578 | 2024 |
| 2 | India | 1,507 | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 1,488 | 2024 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 852.29 | 2024 |
| 5 | Japan | 432.37 | 2024 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 350.52 | 2024 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 278.5 | 2024 |
| 8 | Korea, Rep. | 264.12 | 2024 |
| 9 | South Africa | 232.55 | 2024 |
| 10 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 204.29 | 2024 |
| 11 | Viet Nam | 196.78 | 2024 |
| 12 | Germany | 171.4 | 2024 |
| 13 | Australia | 163.1 | 2024 |
| 14 | Mexico | 155.05 | 2024 |
| 15 | Türkiye | 140.91 | 2024 |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 130.09 | 2024 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 128.68 | 2024 |
| 18 | Poland | 112.75 | 2024 |
| 19 | Iraq | 98.6 | 2024 |
| 20 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 95.82 | 2024 |
| 21 | Philippines | 93.62 | 2024 |
| 22 | Thailand | 88.18 | 2024 |
| 23 | Canada | 79.45 | 2024 |
| 24 | Italy | 69.16 | 2024 |
| 25 | United Arab Emirates | 61.81 | 2024 |
| 26 | Bangladesh | 61.24 | 2024 |
| 27 | Brazil | 56.49 | 2024 |
| 28 | Pakistan | 56.23 | 2024 |
| 29 | Uzbekistan | 54.38 | 2024 |
| 30 | Kuwait | 51.13 | 2024 |
| 31 | Ukraine | 46.33 | 2024 |
| 32 | Algeria | 44.68 | 2024 |
| 33 | United Kingdom | 44.67 | 2024 |
| 34 | Argentina | 39.12 | 2024 |
| 35 | Netherlands | 31.02 | 2024 |
| 36 | Czechia | 30.93 | 2024 |
| 37 | Spain | 30.93 | 2024 |
| 38 | Qatar | 30.02 | 2024 |
| 39 | Israel | 28.72 | 2024 |
| 40 | Morocco | 26.71 | 2024 |
| 41 | Bahrain | 24.01 | 2024 |
| 42 | Belarus | 23.94 | 2024 |
| 43 | Libya | 23.21 | 2024 |
| 44 | Singapore | 22.8 | 2024 |
| 45 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 22.72 | 2024 |
| 46 | France | 22.11 | 2024 |
| 47 | Colombia | 20.22 | 2024 |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 19.57 | 2024 |
| 49 | Chile | 18.73 | 2024 |
| 50 | Mongolia | 17.16 | 2024 |
| 51 | Oman | 17.11 | 2024 |
| 52 | Syrian Arab Republic | 16.71 | 2024 |
| 53 | Lao PDR | 16.47 | 2024 |
| 54 | Nigeria | 16.07 | 2024 |
| 55 | Greece | 15.1 | 2024 |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 14.77 | 2024 |
| 57 | Romania | 14.68 | 2024 |
| 58 | Peru | 14.4 | 2024 |
| 59 | Venezuela, RB | 14.12 | 2024 |
| 60 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 13.48 | 2024 |
| 61 | Belgium | 12.59 | 2024 |
| 62 | Puerto Rico (US) | 12.28 | 2024 |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 12.07 | 2024 |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 11.76 | 2024 |
| 65 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.69 | 2024 |
| 66 | Cuba | 10.85 | 2024 |
| 67 | Austria | 9.95 | 2024 |
| 68 | Tunisia | 8.79 | 2024 |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 70 | Jordan | 8.24 | 2024 |
| 71 | Finland | 7.89 | 2024 |
| 72 | Ghana | 7.53 | 2024 |
| 73 | Ireland | 7.39 | 2024 |
| 74 | Hungary | 7.38 | 2024 |
| 75 | Myanmar | 6.26 | 2024 |
| 76 | Ecuador | 6.08 | 2024 |
| 77 | Sweden | 5.83 | 2024 |
| 78 | Bolivia | 5.05 | 2024 |
| 79 | Zimbabwe | 4.88 | 2024 |
| 80 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.87 | 2024 |
| 81 | Portugal | 4.62 | 2024 |
| 82 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.58 | 2024 |
| 83 | Denmark | 4.18 | 2024 |
| 84 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.17 | 2024 |
| 85 | Honduras | 4.12 | 2024 |
| 86 | New Zealand | 4.11 | 2024 |
| 87 | Sudan | 3.99 | 2024 |
| 88 | Senegal | 3.97 | 2024 |
| 89 | Cambodia | 3.93 | 2024 |
| 90 | Slovenia | 3.89 | 2024 |
| 91 | Slovak Republic | 3.86 | 2024 |
| 92 | Angola | 3.78 | 2024 |
| 93 | Zambia | 3.69 | 2024 |
| 94 | Moldova | 3.65 | 2024 |
| 95 | Panama | 3.47 | 2024 |
| 96 | Botswana | 3.44 | 2024 |
| 97 | North Macedonia | 3.42 | 2024 |
| 98 | Cyprus | 3.13 | 2024 |
| 99 | Tanzania | 3.07 | 2024 |
| 100 | Estonia | 2.98 | 2024 |
| 101 | Afghanistan | 2.91 | 2024 |
| 102 | Congo, Rep. | 2.75 | 2024 |
| 103 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.74 | 2024 |
| 104 | Croatia | 2.74 | 2024 |
| 105 | Jamaica | 2.64 | 2024 |
| 106 | Switzerland | 2.59 | 2024 |
| 107 | Mauritius | 2.55 | 2024 |
| 108 | Lebanon | 1.99 | 2024 |
| 109 | Cameroon | 1.99 | 2024 |
| 110 | Madagascar | 1.87 | 2024 |
| 111 | Tajikistan | 1.85 | 2024 |
| 112 | Guatemala | 1.76 | 2024 |
| 113 | Yemen, Rep. | 1.66 | 2024 |
| 114 | Norway | 1.6 | 2024 |
| 115 | Armenia | 1.58 | 2024 |
| 116 | Mozambique | 1.54 | 2024 |
| 117 | Georgia | 1.48 | 2024 |
| 118 | Gabon | 1.44 | 2024 |
| 119 | Papua New Guinea | 1.38 | 2024 |
| 120 | New Caledonia | 1.27 | 2024 |
| 121 | Kenya | 1.25 | 2024 |
| 122 | Mali | 1.23 | 2024 |
| 123 | El Salvador | 1.21 | 2024 |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 1.15 | 2024 |
| 125 | Guyana | 1.15 | 2024 |
| 126 | Latvia | 1.06 | 2024 |
| 127 | Lithuania | 1.04 | 2024 |
| 128 | Burkina Faso | 0.98 | 2024 |
| 129 | Mauritania | 0.86 | 2024 |
| 130 | Haiti | 0.86 | 2024 |
| 131 | Guinea | 0.85 | 2024 |
| 132 | Uruguay | 0.84 | 2024 |
| 133 | Suriname | 0.83 | 2024 |
| 134 | Malta | 0.82 | 2024 |
| 135 | Bahamas, The | 0.74 | 2024 |
| 136 | Niger | 0.72 | 2024 |
| 137 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.58 | 2024 |
| 138 | Benin | 0.53 | 2024 |
| 139 | Malawi | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 140 | Rwanda | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 141 | Palau | 0.49 | 2024 |
| 142 | Maldives | 0.43 | 2024 |
| 143 | Macao SAR, China | 0.42 | 2024 |
| 144 | Chad | 0.41 | 2024 |
| 145 | Togo | 0.37 | 2024 |
| 146 | Eritrea | 0.36 | 2024 |
| 147 | Fiji | 0.34 | 2024 |
| 148 | Barbados | 0.31 | 2024 |
| 149 | Aruba | 0.28 | 2024 |
| 150 | Bhutan | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 151 | Sierra Leone | 0.25 | 2024 |
| 152 | French Polynesia | 0.22 | 2024 |
| 153 | Belize | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 154 | Cayman Islands | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 155 | Lesotho | 0.19 | 2024 |
| 156 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.18 | 2024 |
| 157 | Seychelles | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 158 | Luxembourg | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 159 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 160 | Burundi | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 161 | St. Lucia | 0.16 | 2024 |
| 162 | Timor-Leste | 0.15 | 2024 |
| 163 | Bermuda | 0.14 | 2024 |
| 164 | Djibouti | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 165 | Uganda | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 166 | Cabo Verde | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 167 | Liberia | 0.13 | 2024 |
| 168 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.12 | 2024 |
| 169 | Gibraltar | 0.1 | 2024 |
| 170 | Gambia, The | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 171 | Grenada | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 172 | Greenland | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 173 | Comoros | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 174 | Samoa | 0.08 | 2024 |
| 175 | Solomon Islands | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 176 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 177 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 178 | Vanuatu | 0.07 | 2024 |
| 179 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 180 | Central African Republic | 0.06 | 2024 |
| 181 | British Virgin Islands | 0.05 | 2024 |
| 182 | Eswatini | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 183 | Dominica | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 184 | Tonga | 0.04 | 2024 |
| 185 | Namibia | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 186 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.03 | 2024 |
| 187 | Kiribati | 0.02 | 2024 |
| 188 | Iceland | 0.0067 | 2024 |
| 189 | Costa Rica | 0.0041 | 2024 |
| 190 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.0039 | 2024 |
| 191 | Ethiopia | 0.0022 | 2024 |
| 192 | Paraguay | 0.0013 | 2024 |
| 193 | Albania | 0 | 2024 |
| 194 | Nepal | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.CO2.PI.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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