Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): data

Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).

Economic Policy & Debt (215)

Trade in services (% of GDP) — 13.18% (2025)
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 24.75% (2025)
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$48.58 billion (2023)
Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$717.04 billion (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 10.65% (2025)
Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$562.42 billion (2025)
Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$154.39 billion (2025)
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$1.14 billion (2025)
Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$775.25 billion (2025)
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 41.1% (2025)
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.16% (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$2.83 billion (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.13% (2025)
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$10.49 billion (2023)
Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$2.09 billion (2025)
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 29.41% (2024)
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$22 billion (2023)
Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$619.79 billion (2025)
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.02% (2023)
Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$445.21 billion (2025)
Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$174.55 billion (2025)
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$93.38 million (2025)
Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$649.85 billion (2025)
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 19.09% (2024)
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 44.22% (2024)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$22.7 billion (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.01% (2025)
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$717.26 million (2025)
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$85.5 billion (2023)
Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$78.58 billion (2020)
Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$102.67 billion (2025)
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 6.54% (2025)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$101.19 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$76.21 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$92.27 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$582.76 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$2.51 billion (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$387.58 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$10.15 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$3.31 billion (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$238.97 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$124.52 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$919,117 (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$84.54 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$1.27 billion (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$708.38 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$1.16 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$39.75 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$81.46 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$256.22 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.83 billion (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$162.18 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$703,537 (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$34.22 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$195.09 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$462.66 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$19.34 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$22.15 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$16 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$4.21 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$5.75 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$318.39 million (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$18.75 billion (2023)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$5.79 billion (2023)
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$561.21 billion (2024)
External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 27.28% (2024)
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$53.17 billion (2024)
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$400.21 billion (2024)
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$51.94 billion (2024)
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$348.27 billion (2024)
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$107.84 billion (2024)
Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 29.79% (2024)
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 21.22% (2024)
Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 19.21% (2024)
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$38.62 billion (2024)
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$19.78 billion (2024)
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$58.41 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$3.66 billion (2024)
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.51 billion (2024)
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$893.82 million (2024)
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$7.54 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$24.03 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$1.17 million (2023)
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$3.57 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$2.63 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$438.49 million (2024)
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$5.2 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — −US$120.47 million (2024)
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$776.64 million (2024)
PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$1.55 billion (2024)
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$2.31 billion (2024)
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.97 billion (2024)
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$2.13 billion (2024)
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$799 million (2024)
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$94.82 million (2024)
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$249.39 million (2024)
PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$4.53 billion (2024)
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$58.28 million (2024)
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$1.09 billion (2024)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$608,968 (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$144.06 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$93.39 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$41.36 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$114.07 million (2023)
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$69.52 million (2023)
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$34.89 billion (2021)
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$32.08 billion (2021)
Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$35.12 billion (2023)
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 6.51% (2023)
Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 1.7% (2023)
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$35.12 billion (2023)
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 5.68% (2023)
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$48.16 (2023)
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$75.22 billion (2024)
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 13.75% (2024)
Total debt service (% of GNI) — 3.63% (2024)
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$12.11 billion (2024)
Debt service to exports (%) — 15.54% (2024)
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$50.86 billion (2024)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 2.46% (2024)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 12.61% (2024)
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$16.53 billion (2024)
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 32.51% (2024)
Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 65.08% (2024)
Total reserves in months of imports — 8.77 (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$294.27 billion (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$341.05 billion (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.31% (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.8% (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 8,148 (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 6,640 (2025)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.46 trillion (2025)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.59 trillion (2025)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.11% (2025)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,107 (2025)
Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 2.43% (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 6.14 trillion (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5.01 trillion (2025)
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 68.25% (2025)
Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.75 trillion (2025)
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.93 trillion (2025)
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.1% (2025)
Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.26 trillion (2025)
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.43 trillion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$537.76 billion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$532.68 billion (2025)
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 8.4% (2025)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 25.21% (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$438.82 billion (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$380.63 billion (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -0.00808% (2025)
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 20.57% (2025)
Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$537.92 billion (2025)
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$504.91 billion (2025)
Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 0.86% (2025)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 25.22% (2025)
Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$745.54 billion (2025)
Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$708.23 billion (2025)
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 9.56% (2025)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 34.95% (2025)
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -9.74% (2025)
Trade (% of GDP) — 56.5% (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$5,597 (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$298.32 billion (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$271.58 billion (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.06% (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 13.99% (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$12,921 (2025)
Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$290.69 billion (2024)
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$276.18 billion (2024)
Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.13% (2024)
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 13.23% (2024)
Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$682.89 billion (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$682.74 billion (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 0.88% (2025)
Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 32.02% (2025)
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$13,470 (2025)
Services, value added (current US$) — US$1.04 trillion (2025)
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
Services, value added (annual % growth) — 3.17% (2025)
Services, value added (% of GDP) — 48.85% (2025)
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.68 trillion (2021)
Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 8.52% (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$2,206 (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,391 (2021)
Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 6.68% (2021)
Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$2.02 trillion (2025)
Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.19 trillion (2025)
GDP (current US$) — US$2.13 trillion (2025)
GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.29 trillion (2025)
GDP (annual % growth) — 2% (2025)
GDP, PPP (current international $) — 8.76 trillion (2025)
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 7.55 trillion (2025)
GDP per capita (current US$) — US$2,829 (2025)
GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,042 (2025)
GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 0.34% (2025)
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 11,614 (2025)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 10,014 (2025)
Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$381.51 billion (2025)
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 17.89% (2025)
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2.18 trillion (2025)
GNI (current US$) — US$2.1 trillion (2025)
GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.22 trillion (2025)
GNI (annual % growth) — 0.41% (2025)
GNI, PPP (current international $) — 8.58 trillion (2025)
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 7.04 trillion (2024)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2,891 (2025)
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,005 (2024)
GNI per capita (annual % growth) — -0.77% (2024)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 11,387 (2025)
GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 9,495 (2024)
Gross savings (% of GNI) — 22.14% (2024)
Gross savings (% of GDP) — 23.09% (2023)

Education (6)

Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
Preprimary education, duration (years) — 2 (2025)
Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 15.65% (2017)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.73% (2017)

Environment (114)

Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 42.31% (2023)
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 100.69 (2023)
Agricultural land (sq. km) — 2.72 million (2023)
Agricultural land (% of land area) — 27.02% (2023)
Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.12 (2024)
Arable land (% of land area) — 8.63% (2023)
Land under cereal production (hectares) — 42.42 million (2024)
Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.13% (2024)
Forest area (sq. km) — 264,743 (2023)
Forest area (% of land area) — 2.63% (2023)
Land area (sq. km) — 10.06 million (2023)
Cereal production (metric tons) — 131.06 million (2024)
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
Surface area (sq. km) — 10.22 million (2023)
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 3,005 (2023)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 54.12% (2024)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 95.54% (2024)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 75.62% (2024)
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 5.12 (2021)
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 93.82% (2024)
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 99.27% (2024)
Access to electricity (% of population) — 96.46% (2024)
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 4.58% (2024)
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 27.36% (2023)
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 5.89% (2024)
Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 20.16% (2023)
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 66.72% (2024)
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 2.65% (2024)
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 16.17% (2024)
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 9.89% (2021)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 41.72 billion (2021)
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 3.82% (2021)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 11.22% (2020)
GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 10.95 (2024)
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 9.62 (2024)
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -44.31% (2022)
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 2.53% (2024)
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 92.05% (2024)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 103.97 (2024)
Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 5.88% (2024)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 1,413 (2024)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 1,077 (2024)
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 43.86 (2023)
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,151 (2023)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,054 (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 4.15 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 291.66 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 12.48 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 377.16 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.41 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.48 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 816.52 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.79 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 4.47 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 129.08 (2024)
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 55.98% (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 10.25 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 282.24 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 239.47 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 282.75 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 176.56 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 88.16 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -57.65 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 21.57 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -8.94 (2023)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,006 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 2.72 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 589.95 (2024)
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.9 (2024)
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.28 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 424.74 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.0031 (2024)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 214.84% (2024)
Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 85.3 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 99.29 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.46 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.63 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.64 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 23.7 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 146.13 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.07 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8.11 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 9.22 (2024)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 95.43% (2024)
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 146.01% (2024)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 72.49 (2023)
Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 36.06% (2022)
Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 21.85% (2025)
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 20.12% (2025)
Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 2.55 million (2024)
Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 3.6 million (2024)
Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 6.14 million (2024)
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$4.54 (2022)
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 327.01 (2022)
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 459.62 (2022)
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 5.97% (2025)
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 1.09% (2025)
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 5.1% (2025)
Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.02% (2021)
Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.08% (2021)
Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.75% (2021)
Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 3.45% (2021)
Oil rents (% of GDP) — 11.81% (2021)
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 16.12% (2021)
Rural population — 355.37 million (2025)
Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.17% (2025)
Rural population (% of total population) — 47.14% (2025)
Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.05% (2025)
Urban population — 398.54 million (2025)
Urban population (% of total population) — 52.86% (2025)

Financial Sector (18)

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$487.1 billion (2025)
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 33.5% (2025)
Listed domestic companies, total — 1,772 (2025)
Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$94.3 billion (2025)
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 6.49% (2025)
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 12.92% (2024)
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 28.46 (2024)
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 11.48 (2024)
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 86.87 (2019)
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 26.93% (2025)
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 15.33% (2025)
Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 26.97% (2025)
Broad money (% of GDP) — 69.62% (2024)
Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.69% (2025)
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 4.85% (2015)
Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 39.64% (2025)
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 30.25% (2025)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4% (2025)

Gender (1)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 16.42% (2025)

Health (171)

Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.06 (2020)
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 0.26 (2020)
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 0.46 (2020)
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.38% (2023)
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 43.44% (2019)
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.54% (2023)
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 46,938 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 43,047 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 60,653 (2024)
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 72,501 (2024)
Number of infant deaths — 579,186 (2024)
Number of under-five deaths — 658,274 (2024)
Number of neonatal deaths — 415,020 (2024)
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 2.82 (2024)
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 2.7 (2024)
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 4.26 (2024)
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 5.67 (2024)
Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 33.23% (2024)
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.14% (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 38.22 (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 34.83 (2024)
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 41.4 (2024)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 20.08% (2021)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 23.35% (2021)
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 21.7% (2021)
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 23.86 (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 87.77% (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 96.28% (2024)
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 92.32% (2024)
People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 54.43% (2024)
People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 73.49% (2024)
People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 64.44% (2024)
Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 26.46% (2024)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 20.05% (2024)
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 83.69% (2024)
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 83.68% (2024)
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 83.6% (2024)
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 0.89 (2020)
Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 10.37 (2024)
Number of maternal deaths — 23,000 (2023)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 230 (2023)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.43% (2023)
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 36.27% (2023)
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 34.76% (2022)
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 35.7% (2022)
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 71.97% (2024)
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 91.12% (2024)
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 82.21% (2024)
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 78.69% (2024)
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 89.23% (2024)
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 83.73% (2024)
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 131 (2023)
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 8.31% (2024)
People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.16% (2024)
People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 4.39% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 5.01% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 5.7% (2024)
Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 5.38% (2024)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.49 (2021)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.4 (2021)
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.59 (2021)
People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 42.79% (2024)
People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 59.15% (2024)
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 51.38% (2024)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 24.3% (2024)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 25.82% (2024)
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 25.08% (2024)
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 2.08 (2021)
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 5 (2021)
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 3.56 (2021)
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 16.55 (2019)
Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 94% (2023)
Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 73% (2024)
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 120 (2024)
Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 84.14% (2024)
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 5.2% (2023)
Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$140.2 (2023)
Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 538.97 (2023)
External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 3.76% (2023)
External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$4.79 (2023)
External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 21.22 (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 44.11% (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.32% (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$61.84 (2023)
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 222.04 (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 47.33% (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$66.36 (2023)
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 266.77 (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 52.68% (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$73.87 (2023)
Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 297.03 (2023)
UHC service coverage index — 63.17 (2023)
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 13.23% (2024)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 39.75 (2024)
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 105.02 (2024)
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 162.46 (2024)
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 23.46 (2024)
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 5.55 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 30.17 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 33.57 (2024)
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 36.79 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 73.68 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 71.49 (2024)
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 69.39 (2024)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 3.05 (2024)
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 81.37% (2024)
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 72.9% (2024)
Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 10.89% (2025)
Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 11.15% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, female — 120.33 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 32.29% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, male — 126.04 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 33.06% (2025)
Population ages 0-14, total — 246.37 million (2025)
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 32.68% (2025)
Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 10.77% (2025)
Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 11.01% (2025)
Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 10.64% (2025)
Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 10.89% (2025)
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 9.56% (2025)
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 9.8% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, female — 230.77 million (2025)
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 61.93% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, male — 236.95 million (2025)
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 62.15% (2025)
Population ages 15-64, total — 467.73 million (2025)
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 62.04% (2025)
Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 8.43% (2025)
Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 8.59% (2025)
Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.69% (2025)
Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.82% (2025)
Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.25% (2025)
Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.37% (2025)
Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.9% (2025)
Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 6.94% (2025)
Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.17% (2025)
Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.15% (2025)
Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.1% (2025)
Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 5.07% (2025)
Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 4.26% (2025)
Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 4.2% (2025)
Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 3.6% (2025)
Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 3.46% (2025)
Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 2.98% (2025)
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 2.76% (2025)
Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 2.3% (2025)
Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 2.05% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, female — 21.53 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 5.78% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, male — 18.28 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 4.79% (2025)
Population ages 65 and above, total — 39.81 million (2025)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 5.28% (2025)
Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.64% (2025)
Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 1.39% (2025)
Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 1.02% (2025)
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.8% (2025)
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.82% (2025)
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.55% (2025)
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 61.88% (2025)
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 8.51% (2025)
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 52.67% (2025)
Population growth (annual %) — 1.63% (2025)
Population, total — 753.9 million (2025)
Population, female — 372.63 million (2025)
Population, female (% of total population) — 49.43% (2025)
Population, male — 381.28 million (2025)
Population, male (% of total population) — 50.57% (2025)

Infrastructure (17)

ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$7.71 billion (2023)
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.66% (2024)
Scientific and technical journal articles — 148,117 (2023)
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 635,271 (2023)
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 1,308 (2023)
Air transport, passengers carried — 76.05 million (2023)
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 32.21 million (2024)
Mobile cellular subscriptions — 761 million (2025)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 101 (2025)
Fixed telephone subscriptions — 71 million (2025)
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 9.4 (2025)
Fixed broadband subscriptions — 55 million (2025)
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 7.3 (2025)
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 1,016 (2024)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 0% (2025)
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 4.74% (2019)
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 1.1% (2017)

Private Sector & Trade (57)

New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.48 (2022)
International tourism, number of arrivals — 65.76 million (2019)
International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$55.32 billion (2019)
International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 15.45% (2019)
International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$6.61 billion (2019)
International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$2.65 billion (2019)
International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$50.29 billion (2019)
International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$40.33 billion (2019)
International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$42.48 billion (2019)
International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 7.77% (2019)
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 49.03% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.68% (2024)
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 18.42% (2024)
Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.05% (2024)
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 9.88% (2025)
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 59.75% (2024)
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.48% (2024)
Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 16.71% (2023)
Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$582.51 billion (2025)
Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 54.89% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 41.64% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.72% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.61% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.89% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.65% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.98% (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.22% (2023)
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$453.69 billion (2023)
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.44% (2023)
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 22.6% (2025)
Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$145.42 billion (2025)
Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 44.39% (2025)
Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.14% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.45% (2024)
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 10.11% (2024)
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 50.44% (2024)
Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 8.72% (2023)
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 35.37% (2024)
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.29% (2024)
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.82% (2023)
Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$468.21 billion (2025)
Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 60.28% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 34.36% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.89% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.82% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.62% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.86% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.95% (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.58% (2023)
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00674% (2023)
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$361.95 billion (2023)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.35% (2023)
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 40.09% (2024)
Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$170.22 billion (2025)
Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 14.89% (2024)
Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 42.12% (2024)

Public Sector (29)

CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.4 (2025)
CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 1.9 (2025)
CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.17 (2025)
CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.2 (2025)
CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.1 (2025)
CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.2 (2025)
CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2 (2025)
CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.6 (2025)
IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 2.33 (2025)
CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.4 (2025)
CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.2 (2025)
CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.7 (2025)
CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.1 (2025)
CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.3 (2025)
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.22 (2025)
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.42 (2025)
CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.1 (2025)
Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 1.97 billion (2025)
Armed forces personnel, total — 4.19 million (2020)
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 2.09% (2020)
Military expenditure (current USD) — 64.86 billion (2025)
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.23% (2025)
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 13.93% (2025)
Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 10,303 (2024)
Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 2.48 million (2023)

All countries and regions · All indicators

Legal entity

Devansh Yadav

Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh

Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh