Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Zambia has the highest poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) (69.6% in 2022) and Slovenia the lowest (0% in 2023). The world figure is 19.8% (2024).
What this measures
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $8.30 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
Limitations: Despite progress in the last decade, the challenges of measuring poverty remain. The timeliness, frequency, quality, and comparability of household surveys need to increase substantially, particularly in the poorest countries. The availability and quality of poverty monitoring data remains low in small states, countries with fragile situations, and low-income countries and even some middle-income countries. The low frequency and lack of comparability of the data available in some countries create uncertainty over the magnitude of poverty reduction. Besides the frequency and timeliness of survey data, other data quality issues arise in measuring household living standards.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zambia | 69.6% | 2022 |
| 2 | Uganda | 58.9% | 2023 |
| 3 | Pakistan | 42.8% | 2024 |
| 4 | Côte d'Ivoire | 38.5% | 2021 |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 26.4% | 2022 |
| 6 | Honduras | 23.4% | 2024 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 22.4% | 2025 |
| 8 | Philippines | 21.5% | 2023 |
| 9 | Kyrgyz Republic | 21.1% | 2024 |
| 10 | Tajikistan | 20.5% | 2024 |
| 11 | Kosovo | 17% | 2022 |
| 12 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 16.4% | 2021 |
| 13 | Colombia | 15.7% | 2024 |
| 14 | Georgia | 15% | 2024 |
| 15 | Peru | 13.1% | 2024 |
| 16 | Armenia | 12.6% | 2024 |
| 17 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 11.3% | 2023 |
| 18 | El Salvador | 10.6% | 2023 |
| 19 | Ecuador | 10.1% | 2025 |
| 20 | North Macedonia | 7.9% | 2019 |
| 21 | Brazil | 7.5% | 2024 |
| 22 | Panama | 7.5% | 2024 |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 6.5% | 2022 |
| 24 | Mexico | 6.4% | 2024 |
| 25 | Paraguay | 6.4% | 2024 |
| 26 | Mongolia | 6% | 2022 |
| 27 | Bolivia | 5.8% | 2024 |
| 28 | Montenegro | 5.1% | 2021 |
| 29 | Albania | 4.9% | 2020 |
| 30 | China | 4.9% | 2022 |
| 31 | Argentina | 4.4% | 2024 |
| 32 | Moldova | 4.1% | 2024 |
| 33 | Dominican Republic | 3.9% | 2024 |
| 34 | Serbia | 2.9% | 2023 |
| 35 | Costa Rica | 2.8% | 2025 |
| 36 | Kazakhstan | 2.4% | 2021 |
| 37 | Thailand | 2.1% | 2024 |
| 38 | Hungary | 2% | 2017 |
| 39 | Ukraine | 2% | 2020 |
| 40 | Bulgaria | 1.8% | 2023 |
| 41 | Romania | 1.8% | 2023 |
| 42 | Japan | 1.5% | 2020 |
| 43 | Lithuania | 1.5% | 2023 |
| 44 | Israel | 1.4% | 2022 |
| 45 | Uruguay | 1.4% | 2024 |
| 46 | Chile | 1.3% | 2024 |
| 47 | Slovak Republic | 1.3% | 2023 |
| 48 | United States | 1.2% | 2024 |
| 49 | Greece | 1.1% | 2023 |
| 50 | Italy | 1.1% | 2023 |
| 51 | Spain | 1.1% | 2023 |
| 52 | Australia | 1% | 2020 |
| 53 | Latvia | 1% | 2023 |
| 54 | Türkiye | 1% | 2023 |
| 55 | Germany | 0.9% | 2022 |
| 56 | Sweden | 0.9% | 2023 |
| 57 | Portugal | 0.8% | 2023 |
| 58 | Croatia | 0.7% | 2023 |
| 59 | Austria | 0.6% | 2023 |
| 60 | Estonia | 0.6% | 2023 |
| 61 | Malta | 0.6% | 2023 |
| 62 | Malaysia | 0.5% | 2021 |
| 63 | United Kingdom | 0.5% | 2021 |
| 64 | Belarus | 0.4% | 2020 |
| 65 | Denmark | 0.4% | 2023 |
| 66 | Poland | 0.4% | 2023 |
| 67 | Canada | 0.3% | 2022 |
| 68 | Finland | 0.3% | 2023 |
| 69 | Russian Federation | 0.3% | 2023 |
| 70 | Czechia | 0.2% | 2023 |
| 71 | Iceland | 0.2% | 2019 |
| 72 | Korea, Rep. | 0.2% | 2021 |
| 73 | Norway | 0.2% | 2023 |
| 74 | Belgium | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 75 | France | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 76 | Ireland | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 77 | Luxembourg | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 78 | Netherlands | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 79 | Switzerland | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 80 | Cyprus | 0% | 2023 |
| 81 | Slovenia | 0% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia & Pacific | 8.4% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 1.6% | 2024 |
| Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations | 47.3% | 2024 |
| High income | 0.8% | 2024 |
| IDA total | 47.1% | 2024 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 9.3% | 2024 |
| Low & middle income | 23.9% | 2024 |
| Low income | 58.4% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 31.4% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 26.4% | 2024 |
| North America | 1.1% | 2024 |
| South Asia | 25.8% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 53.1% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 8.3% | 2024 |
| World | 19.8% | 2024 |
More poverty indicators
- Income share held by second 20%
- Income share held by third 20%
- Income share held by fourth 20%
- Income share held by highest 20%
- Income share held by highest 10%
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
- Income share held by lowest 10%
- Income share held by lowest 20%
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
- Gini index
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SI.POV.UMIC.GP, CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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