Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Slovak Republic has the highest income share held by third 20% (19.3% in 2023) and Colombia the lowest (11.5% in 2024).
What this measures
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
Limitations: Despite progress in the last decade, the challenges of measuring poverty remain. The timeliness, frequency, quality, and comparability of household surveys need to increase substantially, particularly in the poorest countries. The availability and quality of poverty monitoring data remains low in small states, countries with fragile situations, and low-income countries and even some middle-income countries. The low frequency and lack of comparability of the data available in some countries create uncertainty over the magnitude of poverty reduction. Besides the frequency and timeliness of survey data, other data quality issues arise in measuring household living standards.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovak Republic | 19.3% | 2023 |
| 2 | Romania | 18.4% | 2023 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 18.3% | 2021 |
| 4 | Czechia | 18.1% | 2023 |
| 5 | Belarus | 18% | 2020 |
| 6 | Belgium | 18% | 2023 |
| 7 | North Macedonia | 18% | 2019 |
| 8 | Norway | 18% | 2023 |
| 9 | Slovenia | 18% | 2023 |
| 10 | Iceland | 17.9% | 2019 |
| 11 | Croatia | 17.8% | 2023 |
| 12 | Sweden | 17.8% | 2023 |
| 13 | Poland | 17.7% | 2023 |
| 14 | Finland | 17.6% | 2023 |
| 15 | Hungary | 17.6% | 2017 |
| 16 | Japan | 17.6% | 2020 |
| 17 | Ukraine | 17.6% | 2020 |
| 18 | Armenia | 17.5% | 2024 |
| 19 | Austria | 17.5% | 2023 |
| 20 | Moldova | 17.4% | 2024 |
| 21 | Serbia | 17.4% | 2023 |
| 22 | Albania | 17.3% | 2020 |
| 23 | Spain | 17.3% | 2023 |
| 24 | Canada | 17.2% | 2022 |
| 25 | France | 17.2% | 2023 |
| 26 | Kyrgyz Republic | 17.2% | 2024 |
| 27 | Montenegro | 17.2% | 2021 |
| 28 | Ireland | 17.1% | 2023 |
| 29 | Malta | 17.1% | 2023 |
| 30 | Germany | 17% | 2022 |
| 31 | Italy | 17% | 2023 |
| 32 | Luxembourg | 17% | 2023 |
| 33 | United Kingdom | 17% | 2021 |
| 34 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 16.9% | 2021 |
| 35 | Greece | 16.9% | 2023 |
| 36 | Korea, Rep. | 16.9% | 2021 |
| 37 | Denmark | 16.8% | 2023 |
| 38 | Kosovo | 16.8% | 2022 |
| 39 | Mongolia | 16.8% | 2022 |
| 40 | Estonia | 16.7% | 2023 |
| 41 | Israel | 16.6% | 2022 |
| 42 | Australia | 16.5% | 2020 |
| 43 | Bangladesh | 16.5% | 2022 |
| 44 | Cyprus | 16.5% | 2023 |
| 45 | Georgia | 16.5% | 2024 |
| 46 | Latvia | 16.5% | 2023 |
| 47 | Portugal | 16.5% | 2023 |
| 48 | Russian Federation | 16.5% | 2023 |
| 49 | Switzerland | 16.5% | 2023 |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 16.3% | 2021 |
| 51 | Lithuania | 16.2% | 2023 |
| 52 | Thailand | 16.2% | 2024 |
| 53 | Viet Nam | 16.1% | 2022 |
| 54 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 16% | 2023 |
| 55 | Pakistan | 16% | 2024 |
| 56 | Tajikistan | 16% | 2024 |
| 57 | China | 15.7% | 2022 |
| 58 | Côte d'Ivoire | 15.7% | 2021 |
| 59 | Indonesia | 15.5% | 2025 |
| 60 | Bulgaria | 15.4% | 2023 |
| 61 | Dominican Republic | 15.4% | 2024 |
| 62 | El Salvador | 15.4% | 2023 |
| 63 | Peru | 15.4% | 2024 |
| 64 | Uruguay | 15.3% | 2024 |
| 65 | Bolivia | 15.2% | 2024 |
| 66 | Uganda | 15.2% | 2023 |
| 67 | United States | 15.1% | 2024 |
| 68 | Malaysia | 15% | 2021 |
| 69 | Argentina | 14.8% | 2024 |
| 70 | Philippines | 14.6% | 2023 |
| 71 | Honduras | 14.5% | 2024 |
| 72 | Mexico | 14.3% | 2024 |
| 73 | Türkiye | 14.2% | 2023 |
| 74 | Paraguay | 14.1% | 2024 |
| 75 | Chile | 14% | 2024 |
| 76 | Costa Rica | 13.8% | 2025 |
| 77 | Ecuador | 13.7% | 2025 |
| 78 | Panama | 13% | 2024 |
| 79 | Brazil | 12.8% | 2024 |
| 80 | Zambia | 11.9% | 2022 |
| 81 | Colombia | 11.5% | 2024 |
More poverty indicators
- Income share held by second 20%
- Income share held by fourth 20%
- Income share held by highest 20%
- Income share held by highest 10%
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
- Income share held by lowest 10%
- Income share held by lowest 20%
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
- Gini index
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SI.DST.03RD.20, CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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