Viet Nam: Income share held by third 20%

Key figures

Since 1992 it is up 0.8 percentage points from 15.3% in 1992. The World Bank has no value for 18 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

Closest to Viet Nam in the 2022 ranking

• Mongolia — 4th of 9: 16.8%
• Israel — 5th of 9: 16.6%
• Bangladesh — 6th of 9: 16.5%
• China — 8th of 9: 15.7%
• Zambia — 9th of 9: 11.9%

What this measures

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Limitations: Despite progress in the last decade, the challenges of measuring poverty remain. The timeliness, frequency, quality, and comparability of household surveys need to increase substantially, particularly in the poorest countries. The availability and quality of poverty monitoring data remains low in small states, countries with fragile situations, and low-income countries and even some middle-income countries. The low frequency and lack of comparability of the data available in some countries create uncertainty over the magnitude of poverty reduction. Besides the frequency and timeliness of survey data, other data quality issues arise in measuring household living standards.

All 13 values

Income share held by third 20% in nearby economies

• Australia — 16.5% (2020)
• China — 15.7% (2022)
• Indonesia — 15.5% (2025)
• Japan — 17.6% (2020)
• Korea, Rep. — 16.9% (2021)
• Malaysia — 15% (2021)
• Mongolia — 16.8% (2022)
• Philippines — 14.6% (2023)
• Thailand — 16.2% (2024)

More poverty data for Viet Nam

• Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) — 4.2% (2022)
• Income share held by second 20% — 11.8% (2022)
• Income share held by fourth 20% — 22% (2022)
• Income share held by highest 20% — 43.2% (2022)
• Income share held by highest 10% — 28.1% (2022)
• Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 13.4% (2022)
• Income share held by lowest 10% — 2.6% (2022)
• Income share held by lowest 20% — 6.8% (2022)
• Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.6% (2022)

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Questions people ask

What is Viet Nam's income share held by third 20%?

16.1% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 0.8 percentage points from 15.3% in 1992. The highest value was 16.4% in 2014 and the lowest 14.8% in 2002.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database..

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SI.DST.03RD.20, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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