Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Nigeria has the highest mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) (115.6 in 2024) and San Marino the lowest (1.3 in 2024). The world figure is 37.4 (2024).
What this measures
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
Limitations: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 115.6 | 2024 |
| 2 | Niger | 110.7 | 2024 |
| 3 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 101.1 | 2024 |
| 4 | Chad | 97.3 | 2024 |
| 5 | South Sudan | 96.7 | 2024 |
| 6 | Guinea | 92.1 | 2024 |
| 7 | Sierra Leone | 90.5 | 2024 |
| 8 | Central African Republic | 89.7 | 2024 |
| 9 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 89.7 | 2024 |
| 10 | Liberia | 86.4 | 2024 |
| 11 | Burkina Faso | 74.9 | 2024 |
| 12 | Benin | 74.7 | 2024 |
| 13 | Mali | 73 | 2024 |
| 14 | Equatorial Guinea | 68 | 2024 |
| 15 | Guinea-Bissau | 67.3 | 2024 |
| 16 | Cameroon | 64.8 | 2024 |
| 17 | Zimbabwe | 64.7 | 2024 |
| 18 | Côte d'Ivoire | 64.5 | 2024 |
| 19 | Madagascar | 62.4 | 2024 |
| 20 | Sudan | 61.6 | 2024 |
| 21 | Lesotho | 60 | 2024 |
| 22 | Mozambique | 59.4 | 2024 |
| 23 | Togo | 56.1 | 2024 |
| 24 | Pakistan | 56 | 2024 |
| 25 | Kiribati | 53.1 | 2024 |
| 26 | Afghanistan | 53 | 2024 |
| 27 | Haiti | 52.8 | 2024 |
| 28 | Angola | 49 | 2024 |
| 29 | Djibouti | 48.9 | 2024 |
| 30 | Malawi | 48.8 | 2024 |
| 31 | Uganda | 48.7 | 2024 |
| 32 | Zambia | 48.4 | 2024 |
| 33 | Timor-Leste | 47.6 | 2024 |
| 34 | Burundi | 47.1 | 2024 |
| 35 | Eswatini | 45.1 | 2024 |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 44.5 | 2024 |
| 37 | Gambia, The | 42.4 | 2024 |
| 38 | Namibia | 39.5 | 2024 |
| 39 | Papua New Guinea | 39.4 | 2024 |
| 40 | Congo, Rep. | 39.1 | 2024 |
| 41 | Comoros | 39 | 2024 |
| 42 | Turkmenistan | 39 | 2024 |
| 43 | Kenya | 38.8 | 2024 |
| 44 | Yemen, Rep. | 38.1 | 2024 |
| 45 | West Bank and Gaza | 37.9 | 2024 |
| 46 | Rwanda | 37.7 | 2024 |
| 47 | Tanzania | 37 | 2024 |
| 48 | Mauritania | 36.9 | 2024 |
| 49 | Myanmar | 36.9 | 2024 |
| 50 | Senegal | 36.5 | 2024 |
| 51 | Ghana | 35.9 | 2024 |
| 52 | Dominica | 35.7 | 2024 |
| 53 | South Africa | 35.1 | 2024 |
| 54 | Eritrea | 34.3 | 2024 |
| 55 | Botswana | 33.3 | 2024 |
| 56 | Gabon | 32.6 | 2024 |
| 57 | Dominican Republic | 30.6 | 2024 |
| 58 | Bangladesh | 30.5 | 2024 |
| 59 | Lao PDR | 29.4 | 2024 |
| 60 | Fiji | 29.1 | 2024 |
| 61 | Tajikistan | 28.1 | 2024 |
| 62 | Marshall Islands | 26.7 | 2024 |
| 63 | India | 26.6 | 2024 |
| 64 | Philippines | 26.5 | 2024 |
| 65 | Guyana | 25.2 | 2024 |
| 66 | Nepal | 25.1 | 2024 |
| 67 | Venezuela, RB | 24.2 | 2024 |
| 68 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 22.4 | 2024 |
| 69 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 22.4 | 2024 |
| 70 | Iraq | 21.8 | 2024 |
| 71 | Algeria | 21.6 | 2024 |
| 72 | Palau | 21.4 | 2024 |
| 73 | Guatemala | 20.5 | 2024 |
| 74 | Solomon Islands | 20 | 2024 |
| 75 | Tuvalu | 19.2 | 2024 |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 18.8 | 2024 |
| 77 | Cambodia | 18.4 | 2024 |
| 78 | Syrian Arab Republic | 18.4 | 2024 |
| 79 | Grenada | 18 | 2024 |
| 80 | Azerbaijan | 17.9 | 2024 |
| 81 | Jamaica | 17.8 | 2024 |
| 82 | Indonesia | 17.7 | 2024 |
| 83 | Lebanon | 17.6 | 2024 |
| 84 | Viet Nam | 17.3 | 2024 |
| 85 | Bhutan | 17.2 | 2024 |
| 86 | St. Lucia | 17.2 | 2024 |
| 87 | Vanuatu | 17.1 | 2024 |
| 88 | Kyrgyz Republic | 16.8 | 2024 |
| 89 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 16.7 | 2024 |
| 90 | Moldova | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 91 | Paraguay | 16.3 | 2024 |
| 92 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 15.9 | 2024 |
| 93 | Suriname | 15.8 | 2024 |
| 94 | Bolivia | 15.7 | 2024 |
| 95 | Morocco | 15.7 | 2024 |
| 96 | Mauritius | 15.4 | 2024 |
| 97 | Panama | 15.3 | 2024 |
| 98 | Honduras | 15 | 2024 |
| 99 | Samoa | 14.9 | 2024 |
| 100 | Brazil | 14.2 | 2024 |
| 101 | Seychelles | 14 | 2024 |
| 102 | São Tomé and Principe | 13.6 | 2024 |
| 103 | Mongolia | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 104 | Uzbekistan | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 105 | Mexico | 13.1 | 2024 |
| 106 | Ecuador | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 107 | Jordan | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 108 | Peru | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 109 | Belize | 12.7 | 2024 |
| 110 | Bahamas, The | 12.4 | 2024 |
| 111 | British Virgin Islands | 12.4 | 2024 |
| 112 | Tunisia | 12.1 | 2024 |
| 113 | Colombia | 11.5 | 2024 |
| 114 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 11.3 | 2024 |
| 115 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.3 | 2024 |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 117 | Cabo Verde | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 118 | Costa Rica | 10.4 | 2024 |
| 119 | Oman | 10.3 | 2024 |
| 120 | El Salvador | 10 | 2024 |
| 121 | Brunei Darussalam | 9.9 | 2024 |
| 122 | Barbados | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 123 | Libya | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 124 | Armenia | 9.6 | 2024 |
| 125 | Türkiye | 9.6 | 2024 |
| 126 | Argentina | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 127 | Tonga | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 128 | Kazakhstan | 9.4 | 2024 |
| 129 | Albania | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 130 | Antigua and Barbuda | 9.1 | 2024 |
| 131 | Thailand | 9 | 2024 |
| 132 | Bahrain | 8.8 | 2024 |
| 133 | Kosovo | 8.7 | 2024 |
| 134 | Cuba | 8.6 | 2024 |
| 135 | Georgia | 8.6 | 2024 |
| 136 | Malaysia | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 137 | Naoero | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 138 | Kuwait | 8.1 | 2024 |
| 139 | Ukraine | 7.9 | 2024 |
| 140 | Uruguay | 7.4 | 2024 |
| 141 | Romania | 7.3 | 2024 |
| 142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.9 | 2024 |
| 143 | Chile | 6.8 | 2024 |
| 144 | United States | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 145 | Slovak Republic | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 146 | Saudi Arabia | 6 | 2024 |
| 147 | Qatar | 5.9 | 2024 |
| 148 | Sri Lanka | 5.9 | 2024 |
| 149 | Bulgaria | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 150 | China | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 151 | Croatia | 5.6 | 2024 |
| 152 | Canada | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 153 | Maldives | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 154 | Serbia | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 155 | Malta | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 156 | Russian Federation | 5.2 | 2024 |
| 157 | Cyprus | 5 | 2024 |
| 158 | United Arab Emirates | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 159 | New Zealand | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 160 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 161 | United Kingdom | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 162 | France | 4.3 | 2024 |
| 163 | Poland | 4.2 | 2024 |
| 164 | Denmark | 4 | 2024 |
| 165 | Ireland | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 166 | Netherlands | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 167 | Switzerland | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 168 | Greece | 3.8 | 2024 |
| 169 | Belgium | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 170 | Germany | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 171 | Hungary | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 172 | Australia | 3.6 | 2024 |
| 173 | Lithuania | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 174 | Austria | 3.3 | 2024 |
| 175 | Israel | 3.3 | 2024 |
| 176 | Portugal | 3.2 | 2024 |
| 177 | Spain | 3.2 | 2024 |
| 178 | Iceland | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 179 | Korea, Rep. | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 180 | North Macedonia | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 181 | Italy | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 182 | Monaco | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | Singapore | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 184 | Czechia | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 185 | Andorra | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 186 | Latvia | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 187 | Norway | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 188 | Finland | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 189 | Japan | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 190 | Montenegro | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 191 | Sweden | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 192 | Belarus | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 193 | Slovenia | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 194 | Luxembourg | 2.2 | 2024 |
| 195 | Estonia | 2 | 2024 |
| 196 | San Marino | 1.3 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.DYN.MORT, CC BY 4.0. Original source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org, publisher: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, United Nations Population Division; World Health Organization (WHO), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estima… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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