Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Nigeria has the highest number of under-five deaths (855,676 in 2024) and San Marino the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 4.86 million (2024).
What this measures
Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Limitations: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 855,676 | 2024 |
| 2 | India | 615,030 | 2024 |
| 3 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 385,039 | 2024 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 381,586 | 2024 |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 181,228 | 2024 |
| 6 | Niger | 118,445 | 2024 |
| 7 | Bangladesh | 105,414 | 2024 |
| 8 | Sudan | 101,879 | 2024 |
| 9 | Tanzania | 86,317 | 2024 |
| 10 | Uganda | 82,589 | 2024 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 79,142 | 2024 |
| 12 | Chad | 78,958 | 2024 |
| 13 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 78,271 | 2024 |
| 14 | Afghanistan | 77,768 | 2024 |
| 15 | Mozambique | 74,215 | 2024 |
| 16 | Mali | 68,264 | 2024 |
| 17 | Angola | 67,003 | 2024 |
| 18 | Côte d'Ivoire | 63,784 | 2024 |
| 19 | Madagascar | 61,923 | 2024 |
| 20 | Cameroon | 61,508 | 2024 |
| 21 | Kenya | 58,200 | 2024 |
| 22 | Burkina Faso | 54,009 | 2024 |
| 23 | China | 53,968 | 2024 |
| 24 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 53,943 | 2024 |
| 25 | Yemen, Rep. | 52,477 | 2024 |
| 26 | Philippines | 48,685 | 2024 |
| 27 | Guinea | 44,394 | 2024 |
| 28 | South Africa | 41,435 | 2024 |
| 29 | Brazil | 36,892 | 2024 |
| 30 | Benin | 35,304 | 2024 |
| 31 | Myanmar | 33,151 | 2024 |
| 32 | Zambia | 32,949 | 2024 |
| 33 | Malawi | 32,177 | 2024 |
| 34 | South Sudan | 31,993 | 2024 |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | 31,802 | 2024 |
| 36 | Ghana | 31,720 | 2024 |
| 37 | Mexico | 26,500 | 2024 |
| 38 | Iraq | 25,396 | 2024 |
| 39 | Viet Nam | 24,085 | 2024 |
| 40 | United States | 23,685 | 2024 |
| 41 | Sierra Leone | 23,171 | 2024 |
| 42 | Burundi | 21,573 | 2024 |
| 43 | Central African Republic | 20,555 | 2024 |
| 44 | Algeria | 19,422 | 2024 |
| 45 | Senegal | 19,308 | 2024 |
| 46 | Togo | 16,109 | 2024 |
| 47 | Rwanda | 14,910 | 2024 |
| 48 | Liberia | 14,534 | 2024 |
| 49 | Nepal | 14,257 | 2024 |
| 50 | Haiti | 13,583 | 2024 |
| 51 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 13,192 | 2024 |
| 52 | Uzbekistan | 12,452 | 2024 |
| 53 | Venezuela, RB | 10,390 | 2024 |
| 54 | Türkiye | 10,356 | 2024 |
| 55 | Papua New Guinea | 10,037 | 2024 |
| 56 | Syrian Arab Republic | 9,991 | 2024 |
| 57 | Morocco | 9,859 | 2024 |
| 58 | Colombia | 8,107 | 2024 |
| 59 | Guatemala | 7,745 | 2024 |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 7,590 | 2024 |
| 61 | Congo, Rep. | 7,367 | 2024 |
| 62 | Peru | 6,955 | 2024 |
| 63 | Russian Federation | 6,759 | 2024 |
| 64 | Cambodia | 6,629 | 2024 |
| 65 | Mauritania | 6,361 | 2024 |
| 66 | Turkmenistan | 6,208 | 2024 |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 6,181 | 2024 |
| 68 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 5,697 | 2024 |
| 69 | West Bank and Gaza | 5,544 | 2024 |
| 70 | Thailand | 5,285 | 2024 |
| 71 | Argentina | 4,839 | 2024 |
| 72 | Lao PDR | 4,762 | 2024 |
| 73 | Guinea-Bissau | 4,312 | 2024 |
| 74 | Bolivia | 4,080 | 2024 |
| 75 | Kazakhstan | 3,876 | 2024 |
| 76 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,727 | 2024 |
| 77 | Malaysia | 3,638 | 2024 |
| 78 | Ecuador | 3,489 | 2024 |
| 79 | Honduras | 3,489 | 2024 |
| 80 | Gambia, The | 3,451 | 2024 |
| 81 | Eritrea | 3,392 | 2024 |
| 82 | Lesotho | 3,308 | 2024 |
| 83 | Saudi Arabia | 3,241 | 2024 |
| 84 | United Kingdom | 3,213 | 2024 |
| 85 | Jordan | 3,048 | 2024 |
| 86 | Namibia | 3,038 | 2024 |
| 87 | France | 2,815 | 2024 |
| 88 | Germany | 2,691 | 2024 |
| 89 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2,532 | 2024 |
| 90 | Azerbaijan | 2,272 | 2024 |
| 91 | Gabon | 2,235 | 2024 |
| 92 | Paraguay | 2,227 | 2024 |
| 93 | Botswana | 2,032 | 2024 |
| 94 | Tunisia | 2,027 | 2024 |
| 95 | Canada | 1,949 | 2024 |
| 96 | Sri Lanka | 1,898 | 2024 |
| 97 | Japan | 1,863 | 2024 |
| 98 | Ukraine | 1,672 | 2024 |
| 99 | Lebanon | 1,639 | 2024 |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 1,486 | 2024 |
| 101 | Timor-Leste | 1,449 | 2024 |
| 102 | Romania | 1,340 | 2024 |
| 103 | Poland | 1,338 | 2024 |
| 104 | Eswatini | 1,323 | 2024 |
| 105 | Libya | 1,209 | 2024 |
| 106 | Chile | 1,189 | 2024 |
| 107 | Djibouti | 1,173 | 2024 |
| 108 | Australia | 1,097 | 2024 |
| 109 | Panama | 1,092 | 2024 |
| 110 | Spain | 1,073 | 2024 |
| 111 | Italy | 1,047 | 2024 |
| 112 | El Salvador | 997 | 2024 |
| 113 | Comoros | 945 | 2024 |
| 114 | Oman | 884 | 2024 |
| 115 | Mongolia | 872 | 2024 |
| 116 | Cuba | 823 | 2024 |
| 117 | Korea, Rep. | 679 | 2024 |
| 118 | Netherlands | 661 | 2024 |
| 119 | Jamaica | 583 | 2024 |
| 120 | Israel | 576 | 2024 |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 541 | 2024 |
| 122 | Moldova | 538 | 2024 |
| 123 | United Arab Emirates | 498 | 2024 |
| 124 | Fiji | 485 | 2024 |
| 125 | Solomon Islands | 431 | 2024 |
| 126 | Guyana | 419 | 2024 |
| 127 | Kuwait | 395 | 2024 |
| 128 | Belgium | 385 | 2024 |
| 129 | Georgia | 377 | 2024 |
| 130 | Bulgaria | 354 | 2024 |
| 131 | Armenia | 339 | 2024 |
| 132 | Slovak Republic | 328 | 2024 |
| 133 | Serbia | 323 | 2024 |
| 134 | Switzerland | 323 | 2024 |
| 135 | Hungary | 319 | 2024 |
| 136 | Trinidad and Tobago | 301 | 2024 |
| 137 | Greece | 282 | 2024 |
| 138 | New Zealand | 280 | 2024 |
| 139 | Portugal | 277 | 2024 |
| 140 | Albania | 264 | 2024 |
| 141 | Austria | 258 | 2024 |
| 142 | Uruguay | 250 | 2024 |
| 143 | Czechia | 243 | 2024 |
| 144 | Sweden | 240 | 2024 |
| 145 | Denmark | 231 | 2024 |
| 146 | Ireland | 206 | 2024 |
| 147 | Croatia | 181 | 2024 |
| 148 | Kiribati | 181 | 2024 |
| 149 | Mauritius | 181 | 2024 |
| 150 | Kosovo | 177 | 2024 |
| 151 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 172 | 2024 |
| 152 | Bahrain | 171 | 2024 |
| 153 | Qatar | 171 | 2024 |
| 154 | Suriname | 171 | 2024 |
| 155 | Bhutan | 170 | 2024 |
| 156 | Belarus | 157 | 2024 |
| 157 | Vanuatu | 154 | 2024 |
| 158 | Norway | 130 | 2024 |
| 159 | Singapore | 128 | 2024 |
| 160 | Finland | 104 | 2024 |
| 161 | Belize | 94 | 2024 |
| 162 | São Tomé and Principe | 88 | 2024 |
| 163 | Samoa | 82 | 2024 |
| 164 | Lithuania | 75 | 2024 |
| 165 | Cabo Verde | 72 | 2024 |
| 166 | Cyprus | 72 | 2024 |
| 167 | Brunei Darussalam | 62 | 2024 |
| 168 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 56 | 2024 |
| 169 | Bahamas, The | 54 | 2024 |
| 170 | North Macedonia | 48 | 2024 |
| 171 | Slovenia | 40 | 2024 |
| 172 | Latvia | 36 | 2024 |
| 173 | St. Lucia | 35 | 2024 |
| 174 | Barbados | 31 | 2024 |
| 175 | Maldives | 31 | 2024 |
| 176 | Dominica | 26 | 2024 |
| 177 | Grenada | 24 | 2024 |
| 178 | Seychelles | 24 | 2024 |
| 179 | Estonia | 23 | 2024 |
| 180 | Malta | 23 | 2024 |
| 181 | Tonga | 23 | 2024 |
| 182 | Marshall Islands | 22 | 2024 |
| 183 | Montenegro | 17 | 2024 |
| 184 | Luxembourg | 15 | 2024 |
| 185 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 14 | 2024 |
| 186 | Iceland | 12 | 2024 |
| 187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10 | 2024 |
| 188 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 9 | 2024 |
| 189 | British Virgin Islands | 4 | 2024 |
| 190 | Palau | 4 | 2024 |
| 191 | Tuvalu | 4 | 2024 |
| 192 | Naoero | 2 | 2024 |
| 193 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2 | 2024 |
| 194 | Andorra | 1 | 2024 |
| 195 | Monaco | 1 | 2024 |
| 196 | San Marino | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of neonatal deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.DTH.MORT, CC BY 4.0. Original source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org; World Health Organization (WHO), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; World Bank (WB), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agenc… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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