Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Greenland has the highest merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) (98.35% in 2023) and Korea, Dem. People's Rep. the lowest (0.18% in 2023). The world figure is 65.06% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greenland | 98.35% | 2023 |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 97.15% | 2023 |
| 3 | Bermuda | 96.63% | 2023 |
| 4 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 95.65% | 2023 |
| 5 | San Marino | 95.03% | 2023 |
| 6 | Bahamas, The | 93.55% | 2023 |
| 7 | Tuvalu | 92.75% | 2023 |
| 8 | Estonia | 91.94% | 2023 |
| 9 | Lithuania | 90.84% | 2023 |
| 10 | Latvia | 90.66% | 2023 |
| 11 | Slovak Republic | 90.08% | 2023 |
| 12 | Finland | 89.84% | 2023 |
| 13 | New Caledonia | 89.36% | 2023 |
| 14 | Austria | 89.31% | 2023 |
| 15 | St. Lucia | 89.04% | 2023 |
| 16 | Sweden | 88.79% | 2023 |
| 17 | Ireland | 88.24% | 2023 |
| 18 | Guam | 87.29% | 2023 |
| 19 | Denmark | 87.25% | 2023 |
| 20 | Barbados | 87.11% | 2023 |
| 21 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 86.49% | 2023 |
| 22 | Palau | 84.82% | 2023 |
| 23 | Cyprus | 84.72% | 2023 |
| 24 | Belgium | 84.63% | 2023 |
| 25 | Malta | 84.63% | 2023 |
| 26 | Hungary | 84.55% | 2023 |
| 27 | Faroe Islands | 84.12% | 2023 |
| 28 | Grenada | 83.99% | 2023 |
| 29 | Cabo Verde | 83.8% | 2023 |
| 30 | Belarus | 83.53% | 2023 |
| 31 | France | 83.21% | 2023 |
| 32 | Germany | 83.16% | 2023 |
| 33 | Portugal | 82.52% | 2023 |
| 34 | Croatia | 82.47% | 2023 |
| 35 | Poland | 82.41% | 2023 |
| 36 | Aruba | 81.64% | 2023 |
| 37 | Iceland | 81.38% | 2023 |
| 38 | Czechia | 81.18% | 2023 |
| 39 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 80.92% | 2023 |
| 40 | Gibraltar | 80.92% | 2023 |
| 41 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 80.59% | 2023 |
| 42 | United Kingdom | 79.58% | 2023 |
| 43 | Antigua and Barbuda | 79.42% | 2023 |
| 44 | Romania | 78.89% | 2023 |
| 45 | Norway | 77.86% | 2023 |
| 46 | Gambia, The | 77.7% | 2023 |
| 47 | Naoero | 76.56% | 2023 |
| 48 | Marshall Islands | 76.45% | 2023 |
| 49 | Switzerland | 76.27% | 2023 |
| 50 | Curaçao | 76.06% | 2023 |
| 51 | Dominica | 75.85% | 2023 |
| 52 | Samoa | 75.22% | 2023 |
| 53 | Suriname | 74.14% | 2023 |
| 54 | Israel | 73.85% | 2023 |
| 55 | Trinidad and Tobago | 73.73% | 2023 |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 72.85% | 2023 |
| 57 | Morocco | 72.8% | 2023 |
| 58 | Italy | 72.52% | 2023 |
| 59 | Fiji | 72.48% | 2023 |
| 60 | West Bank and Gaza | 71.85% | 2023 |
| 61 | Canada | 71.63% | 2023 |
| 62 | Seychelles | 71.04% | 2023 |
| 63 | Oman | 71% | 2023 |
| 64 | Spain | 70.93% | 2023 |
| 65 | Slovenia | 70.1% | 2023 |
| 66 | Tonga | 69.94% | 2023 |
| 67 | Netherlands | 69.61% | 2023 |
| 68 | Türkiye | 69.52% | 2023 |
| 69 | Guyana | 69.45% | 2023 |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 68.73% | 2023 |
| 71 | Serbia | 68.68% | 2023 |
| 72 | Vanuatu | 68.32% | 2023 |
| 73 | American Samoa | 68.25% | 2023 |
| 74 | China | 68.06% | 2023 |
| 75 | Mexico | 68% | 2023 |
| 76 | French Polynesia | 67.97% | 2023 |
| 77 | Gabon | 67.88% | 2023 |
| 78 | Jamaica | 67.05% | 2023 |
| 79 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 66.91% | 2023 |
| 80 | Qatar | 65.91% | 2023 |
| 81 | Nigeria | 65.39% | 2023 |
| 82 | Mauritania | 65.27% | 2023 |
| 83 | Ukraine | 64.98% | 2023 |
| 84 | Tunisia | 64.31% | 2023 |
| 85 | Macao SAR, China | 63.48% | 2023 |
| 86 | New Zealand | 63.03% | 2023 |
| 87 | Kiribati | 62.91% | 2023 |
| 88 | Bahrain | 62.55% | 2023 |
| 89 | Greece | 62.34% | 2023 |
| 90 | Albania | 62.3% | 2023 |
| 91 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 62.24% | 2023 |
| 92 | Comoros | 62.18% | 2023 |
| 93 | Armenia | 62.13% | 2023 |
| 94 | Sudan | 62.06% | 2023 |
| 95 | India | 61.44% | 2023 |
| 96 | Costa Rica | 61.44% | 2023 |
| 97 | Lebanon | 61.26% | 2023 |
| 98 | Kuwait | 60.32% | 2023 |
| 99 | Singapore | 60.25% | 2023 |
| 100 | Dominican Republic | 60.16% | 2023 |
| 101 | Georgia | 59.67% | 2023 |
| 102 | Papua New Guinea | 58.93% | 2023 |
| 103 | Moldova | 58.5% | 2023 |
| 104 | Korea, Rep. | 58.48% | 2023 |
| 105 | Malaysia | 58.38% | 2023 |
| 106 | Mauritius | 58.14% | 2023 |
| 107 | Japan | 57.73% | 2023 |
| 108 | Angola | 57.5% | 2023 |
| 109 | Guinea | 57.02% | 2023 |
| 110 | Saudi Arabia | 56.97% | 2023 |
| 111 | Ghana | 56.4% | 2023 |
| 112 | Brazil | 56.39% | 2023 |
| 113 | Jordan | 56.3% | 2023 |
| 114 | Belize | 54.97% | 2023 |
| 115 | Yemen, Rep. | 54.67% | 2023 |
| 116 | Senegal | 54.24% | 2023 |
| 117 | Thailand | 54.16% | 2023 |
| 118 | Australia | 54.02% | 2023 |
| 119 | Maldives | 53.81% | 2023 |
| 120 | Equatorial Guinea | 53.75% | 2023 |
| 121 | Colombia | 53.47% | 2023 |
| 122 | South Africa | 53.35% | 2023 |
| 123 | Algeria | 53.3% | 2023 |
| 124 | Pakistan | 52.91% | 2023 |
| 125 | Mongolia | 52.63% | 2023 |
| 126 | United States | 52.52% | 2023 |
| 127 | Kazakhstan | 52.36% | 2023 |
| 128 | Cuba | 52.19% | 2023 |
| 129 | Montenegro | 51.98% | 2023 |
| 130 | Guatemala | 51.88% | 2023 |
| 131 | Ecuador | 51.84% | 2023 |
| 132 | Libya | 51.53% | 2023 |
| 133 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 50.61% | 2023 |
| 134 | São Tomé and Principe | 50.15% | 2023 |
| 135 | Azerbaijan | 50.09% | 2023 |
| 136 | Panama | 50% | 2023 |
| 137 | Cameroon | 49.8% | 2023 |
| 138 | Kenya | 49.35% | 2023 |
| 139 | Viet Nam | 48.05% | 2023 |
| 140 | Philippines | 48.04% | 2023 |
| 141 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 47.39% | 2023 |
| 142 | Indonesia | 47.23% | 2023 |
| 143 | Kosovo | 47.09% | 2023 |
| 144 | Peru | 47.04% | 2023 |
| 145 | Brunei Darussalam | 46.42% | 2023 |
| 146 | Honduras | 46.38% | 2023 |
| 147 | Madagascar | 46.22% | 2023 |
| 148 | Sri Lanka | 44.93% | 2023 |
| 149 | Burundi | 44.81% | 2023 |
| 150 | El Salvador | 44.76% | 2023 |
| 151 | Eritrea | 44.74% | 2023 |
| 152 | Côte d'Ivoire | 44.53% | 2023 |
| 153 | Chile | 44.4% | 2023 |
| 154 | Tajikistan | 44.25% | 2023 |
| 155 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 43.85% | 2023 |
| 156 | Solomon Islands | 43.43% | 2023 |
| 157 | Mozambique | 42.4% | 2023 |
| 158 | Haiti | 42.26% | 2023 |
| 159 | Niger | 41.93% | 2023 |
| 160 | Burkina Faso | 41.7% | 2023 |
| 161 | Tanzania | 41.68% | 2023 |
| 162 | Uzbekistan | 41.59% | 2023 |
| 163 | Benin | 41.44% | 2023 |
| 164 | United Arab Emirates | 40.32% | 2023 |
| 165 | Rwanda | 38.93% | 2023 |
| 166 | Ethiopia | 38.55% | 2023 |
| 167 | Togo | 38.48% | 2023 |
| 168 | Central African Republic | 38.39% | 2023 |
| 169 | Kyrgyz Republic | 38.34% | 2023 |
| 170 | Syrian Arab Republic | 37.76% | 2023 |
| 171 | Zambia | 37.56% | 2023 |
| 172 | Djibouti | 37.49% | 2023 |
| 173 | Guinea-Bissau | 37.3% | 2023 |
| 174 | Nicaragua | 37.25% | 2023 |
| 175 | Malawi | 36.95% | 2023 |
| 176 | Timor-Leste | 36.81% | 2023 |
| 177 | Argentina | 35.96% | 2023 |
| 178 | Sierra Leone | 35.16% | 2023 |
| 179 | Uganda | 35% | 2023 |
| 180 | Myanmar | 34.33% | 2023 |
| 181 | Bolivia | 34.06% | 2023 |
| 182 | Bangladesh | 34.01% | 2023 |
| 183 | Venezuela, RB | 32.73% | 2023 |
| 184 | Namibia | 32.55% | 2023 |
| 185 | Uruguay | 29.72% | 2023 |
| 186 | Chad | 29.58% | 2023 |
| 187 | Congo, Rep. | 28.41% | 2023 |
| 188 | Paraguay | 27.51% | 2023 |
| 189 | Turkmenistan | 27.17% | 2023 |
| 190 | Iraq | 26.9% | 2023 |
| 191 | Russian Federation | 22% | 2023 |
| 192 | Liberia | 20.52% | 2023 |
| 193 | Cambodia | 17.64% | 2023 |
| 194 | Lao PDR | 17.45% | 2023 |
| 195 | Mali | 15.95% | 2023 |
| 196 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 15.83% | 2023 |
| 197 | South Sudan | 14.19% | 2023 |
| 198 | Afghanistan | 13.33% | 2023 |
| 199 | Nepal | 12.63% | 2023 |
| 200 | Eswatini | 10.82% | 2023 |
| 201 | Botswana | 9.3% | 2023 |
| 202 | Zimbabwe | 8.71% | 2023 |
| 203 | Lesotho | 5.79% | 2023 |
| 204 | Bhutan | 4.9% | 2023 |
| 205 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0.18% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TM.VAL.MRCH.HI.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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