Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Bhutan has the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) (95.89% in 2023) and Gibraltar the lowest (0.02% in 2023). The world figure is 12.75% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.
Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhutan | 95.89% | 2023 |
| 2 | Mongolia | 91.71% | 2023 |
| 3 | Eswatini | 90.44% | 2023 |
| 4 | Guam | 84.72% | 2023 |
| 5 | Lao PDR | 83.98% | 2023 |
| 6 | Naoero | 80.65% | 2023 |
| 7 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 75.27% | 2023 |
| 8 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 74.18% | 2023 |
| 9 | Nepal | 70.54% | 2023 |
| 10 | Afghanistan | 69.93% | 2023 |
| 11 | Paraguay | 66.04% | 2023 |
| 12 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 63.88% | 2023 |
| 13 | Georgia | 61.99% | 2023 |
| 14 | Rwanda | 60.05% | 2023 |
| 15 | Syrian Arab Republic | 58.07% | 2023 |
| 16 | Mali | 57.1% | 2023 |
| 17 | Namibia | 55.35% | 2023 |
| 18 | Timor-Leste | 54.64% | 2023 |
| 19 | El Salvador | 54.29% | 2023 |
| 20 | Solomon Islands | 54.18% | 2023 |
| 21 | New Caledonia | 52.07% | 2023 |
| 22 | Myanmar | 51.86% | 2023 |
| 23 | Aruba | 51.83% | 2023 |
| 24 | Montenegro | 51.62% | 2023 |
| 25 | Vanuatu | 49.02% | 2023 |
| 26 | Togo | 48.86% | 2023 |
| 27 | Australia | 46.86% | 2023 |
| 28 | Guatemala | 46.63% | 2023 |
| 29 | Senegal | 45.19% | 2023 |
| 30 | Tajikistan | 45.07% | 2023 |
| 31 | Kosovo | 42.9% | 2023 |
| 32 | Singapore | 42.66% | 2023 |
| 33 | Burundi | 42.58% | 2023 |
| 34 | Zimbabwe | 41.7% | 2023 |
| 35 | Bolivia | 41.11% | 2023 |
| 36 | Lesotho | 40.92% | 2023 |
| 37 | Indonesia | 40.79% | 2023 |
| 38 | Kenya | 39.77% | 2023 |
| 39 | Uruguay | 37.81% | 2023 |
| 40 | New Zealand | 37.73% | 2023 |
| 41 | Brunei Darussalam | 37.04% | 2023 |
| 42 | Uganda | 36.87% | 2023 |
| 43 | Malawi | 36.75% | 2023 |
| 44 | Fiji | 36.61% | 2023 |
| 45 | Uzbekistan | 36.37% | 2023 |
| 46 | Tanzania | 36.21% | 2023 |
| 47 | Korea, Rep. | 35.14% | 2023 |
| 48 | Honduras | 33.64% | 2023 |
| 49 | Thailand | 32.13% | 2023 |
| 50 | Niger | 31.67% | 2023 |
| 51 | Grenada | 31.65% | 2023 |
| 52 | Argentina | 30.59% | 2023 |
| 53 | Japan | 29.9% | 2023 |
| 54 | Papua New Guinea | 29.84% | 2023 |
| 55 | Barbados | 29.62% | 2023 |
| 56 | Zambia | 29.54% | 2023 |
| 57 | Kyrgyz Republic | 28.31% | 2023 |
| 58 | South Africa | 28.31% | 2023 |
| 59 | Guinea | 28.26% | 2023 |
| 60 | Malaysia | 27.38% | 2023 |
| 61 | Nicaragua | 26.87% | 2023 |
| 62 | Côte d'Ivoire | 26.43% | 2023 |
| 63 | Russian Federation | 26.34% | 2023 |
| 64 | Viet Nam | 25.92% | 2023 |
| 65 | Turkmenistan | 25.35% | 2023 |
| 66 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 25.26% | 2023 |
| 67 | Philippines | 25.11% | 2023 |
| 68 | Mauritius | 24.61% | 2023 |
| 69 | Cambodia | 24.56% | 2023 |
| 70 | Belize | 24.46% | 2023 |
| 71 | Moldova | 23.32% | 2023 |
| 72 | Venezuela, RB | 22.75% | 2023 |
| 73 | Croatia | 21.44% | 2023 |
| 74 | Comoros | 21.36% | 2023 |
| 75 | Yemen, Rep. | 21.28% | 2023 |
| 76 | Costa Rica | 21.07% | 2023 |
| 77 | Lebanon | 21.04% | 2023 |
| 78 | Ghana | 20.66% | 2023 |
| 79 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 20.61% | 2023 |
| 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20.44% | 2023 |
| 81 | Mozambique | 19.68% | 2023 |
| 82 | Albania | 19.52% | 2023 |
| 83 | Colombia | 19.47% | 2023 |
| 84 | Azerbaijan | 19.4% | 2023 |
| 85 | Serbia | 18.94% | 2023 |
| 86 | St. Lucia | 18.49% | 2023 |
| 87 | Jordan | 17.67% | 2023 |
| 88 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 16.63% | 2023 |
| 89 | Liberia | 16.53% | 2023 |
| 90 | Benin | 16.4% | 2023 |
| 91 | Kiribati | 16.06% | 2023 |
| 92 | Botswana | 15.53% | 2023 |
| 93 | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.5% | 2023 |
| 94 | Bulgaria | 15.25% | 2023 |
| 95 | North Macedonia | 15.2% | 2023 |
| 96 | Burkina Faso | 14.86% | 2023 |
| 97 | Tuvalu | 13.92% | 2023 |
| 98 | China | 13.69% | 2023 |
| 99 | Lithuania | 13.57% | 2023 |
| 100 | Chile | 13.4% | 2023 |
| 101 | Kazakhstan | 13.21% | 2023 |
| 102 | French Polynesia | 12.88% | 2023 |
| 103 | Brazil | 12.49% | 2023 |
| 104 | Cameroon | 12.43% | 2023 |
| 105 | Ukraine | 12.28% | 2023 |
| 106 | Marshall Islands | 12.15% | 2023 |
| 107 | Dominican Republic | 12.05% | 2023 |
| 108 | Kuwait | 11.93% | 2023 |
| 109 | Suriname | 11.65% | 2023 |
| 110 | Greece | 11.57% | 2023 |
| 111 | Bahrain | 10.77% | 2023 |
| 112 | Romania | 10.58% | 2023 |
| 113 | Sri Lanka | 10.32% | 2023 |
| 114 | Nigeria | 10.21% | 2023 |
| 115 | Ethiopia | 10.06% | 2023 |
| 116 | Oman | 9.87% | 2023 |
| 117 | Gabon | 9.58% | 2023 |
| 118 | Ecuador | 9.5% | 2023 |
| 119 | Peru | 9.27% | 2023 |
| 120 | Türkiye | 9.26% | 2023 |
| 121 | Cabo Verde | 9.23% | 2023 |
| 122 | Latvia | 9.01% | 2023 |
| 123 | Slovenia | 8.9% | 2023 |
| 124 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 8.81% | 2023 |
| 125 | Tunisia | 8.66% | 2023 |
| 126 | Sierra Leone | 8.49% | 2023 |
| 127 | Eritrea | 8.38% | 2023 |
| 128 | Tonga | 8.24% | 2023 |
| 129 | Cuba | 8.03% | 2023 |
| 130 | Belarus | 7.95% | 2023 |
| 131 | West Bank and Gaza | 7.29% | 2023 |
| 132 | Pakistan | 6.94% | 2023 |
| 133 | Mauritania | 6.89% | 2023 |
| 134 | Poland | 6.87% | 2023 |
| 135 | Hungary | 6.87% | 2023 |
| 136 | United Arab Emirates | 6.61% | 2023 |
| 137 | Central African Republic | 6.42% | 2023 |
| 138 | San Marino | 6.13% | 2023 |
| 139 | Macao SAR, China | 6.12% | 2023 |
| 140 | Maldives | 6.09% | 2023 |
| 141 | Saudi Arabia | 5.78% | 2023 |
| 142 | Madagascar | 5.75% | 2023 |
| 143 | India | 5.71% | 2023 |
| 144 | Panama | 5.7% | 2023 |
| 145 | Angola | 5.45% | 2023 |
| 146 | Jamaica | 5.42% | 2023 |
| 147 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5.1% | 2023 |
| 148 | Samoa | 4.95% | 2023 |
| 149 | Estonia | 4.87% | 2023 |
| 150 | Haiti | 4.82% | 2023 |
| 151 | Armenia | 4.72% | 2023 |
| 152 | Congo, Rep. | 4.68% | 2023 |
| 153 | Switzerland | 4.56% | 2023 |
| 154 | Bangladesh | 4.54% | 2023 |
| 155 | Malta | 4.33% | 2023 |
| 156 | Italy | 4.14% | 2023 |
| 157 | Slovak Republic | 4.01% | 2023 |
| 158 | Algeria | 3.9% | 2023 |
| 159 | Czechia | 3.7% | 2023 |
| 160 | Germany | 3.52% | 2023 |
| 161 | Dominica | 3.52% | 2023 |
| 162 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.48% | 2023 |
| 163 | Mexico | 3.35% | 2023 |
| 164 | São Tomé and Principe | 3.04% | 2023 |
| 165 | Spain | 2.99% | 2023 |
| 166 | France | 2.94% | 2023 |
| 167 | Finland | 2.89% | 2023 |
| 168 | Austria | 2.74% | 2023 |
| 169 | Greenland | 2.74% | 2023 |
| 170 | Guyana | 2.74% | 2023 |
| 171 | United Kingdom | 2.73% | 2023 |
| 172 | Palau | 2.55% | 2023 |
| 173 | Luxembourg | 2.53% | 2023 |
| 174 | Gambia, The | 2.47% | 2023 |
| 175 | Seychelles | 2.42% | 2023 |
| 176 | Morocco | 2.41% | 2023 |
| 177 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2.22% | 2023 |
| 178 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.03% | 2023 |
| 179 | Denmark | 2% | 2023 |
| 180 | Belgium | 1.9% | 2023 |
| 181 | Sweden | 1.81% | 2023 |
| 182 | Netherlands | 1.75% | 2023 |
| 183 | Portugal | 1.58% | 2023 |
| 184 | American Samoa | 1.57% | 2023 |
| 185 | Djibouti | 1.42% | 2023 |
| 186 | Norway | 1.11% | 2023 |
| 187 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.05% | 2023 |
| 188 | Sudan | 0.99% | 2023 |
| 189 | Israel | 0.86% | 2023 |
| 190 | Cyprus | 0.78% | 2023 |
| 191 | Iraq | 0.76% | 2023 |
| 192 | Iceland | 0.73% | 2023 |
| 193 | Qatar | 0.72% | 2023 |
| 194 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.67% | 2023 |
| 195 | Ireland | 0.62% | 2023 |
| 196 | South Sudan | 0.61% | 2023 |
| 197 | Faroe Islands | 0.57% | 2023 |
| 198 | Chad | 0.27% | 2023 |
| 199 | Bahamas, The | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 200 | Libya | 0.04% | 2023 |
| 201 | Gibraltar | 0.02% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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