Dominica: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Dominica's merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) fell 11.87 percentage points on 2022 (from 15.39% to 3.52%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.37 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 28.77 percentage points in 1980 and the biggest yearly fall was 27.3 percentage points in 1981. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Dominica had the 162nd highest value of the 201 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Dominica in the 2023 ranking

• Algeria — 158th of 201: 3.9%
• Czechia — 159th of 201: 3.7%
• Germany — 160th of 201: 3.52%
• Equatorial Guinea — 162nd of 201: 3.48%
• Mexico — 163rd of 201: 3.35%
• São Tomé and Principe — 164th of 201: 3.04%

What this measures

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.

Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 48 values

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 5.1% (2023)
• Argentina — 30.59% (2023)
• Aruba — 51.83% (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 0.1% (2023)
• Barbados — 29.62% (2023)
• Belize — 24.46% (2023)
• Bolivia — 41.11% (2023)

More private sector & trade data for Dominica

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$259 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$24 million (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 13.03% (2025)
• Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 57.43% (2025)
• Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$207.93 million (2025)
• Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 19.19% (2025)
• Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 10.36% (2025)
• Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 21.89% (2025)
• Commercial service exports (current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Dominica's merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)?

3.52% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1976?

It is down 6.57 percentage points from 10.09% in 1976. The highest value was 47.27% in 1980 and the lowest 3.52% in 2023.

How does Dominica rank?

162nd highest of 201 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) unusual for Dominica?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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