Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Bhutan has the highest gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) (35.54% in 2024) and Lebanon the lowest (1.21% in 2024).
What this measures
Private investment covers outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhutan | 35.54% | 2024 |
| 2 | China | 33.48% | 2023 |
| 3 | Guam | 29.13% | 2022 |
| 4 | Benin | 28.97% | 2025 |
| 5 | India | 27.73% | 2023 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 26.87% | 2025 |
| 7 | Bahrain | 26.53% | 2024 |
| 8 | Dominican Republic | 25.65% | 2023 |
| 9 | Brunei Darussalam | 25.57% | 2025 |
| 10 | Panama | 25.41% | 2024 |
| 11 | Senegal | 25.26% | 2025 |
| 12 | Kosovo | 24.53% | 2024 |
| 13 | El Salvador | 24.11% | 2025 |
| 14 | Korea, Rep. | 23.85% | 2025 |
| 15 | Tanzania | 23.04% | 2025 |
| 16 | Gambia, The | 22.6% | 2025 |
| 17 | Chile | 22.43% | 2025 |
| 18 | Bangladesh | 22.03% | 2025 |
| 19 | Lao PDR | 21.15% | 2016 |
| 20 | Australia | 20.34% | 2025 |
| 21 | Namibia | 19.89% | 2025 |
| 22 | Honduras | 19.84% | 2025 |
| 23 | Gabon | 19.77% | 2025 |
| 24 | Croatia | 19.72% | 2025 |
| 25 | Romania | 19.42% | 2024 |
| 26 | Mexico | 19.21% | 2025 |
| 27 | Djibouti | 19.18% | 2024 |
| 28 | North Macedonia | 19.11% | 2024 |
| 29 | Congo, Rep. | 17.71% | 2020 |
| 30 | Singapore | 17.64% | 2025 |
| 31 | Niger | 17.59% | 2025 |
| 32 | Thailand | 16.53% | 2025 |
| 33 | Malaysia | 16.45% | 2025 |
| 34 | Turkmenistan | 16.33% | 2024 |
| 35 | Russian Federation | 16.28% | 2021 |
| 36 | Mauritius | 16.26% | 2025 |
| 37 | Cameroon | 15.67% | 2025 |
| 38 | Nepal | 15.56% | 2025 |
| 39 | Ecuador | 15.41% | 2023 |
| 40 | Uruguay | 15.22% | 2015 |
| 41 | Guatemala | 15.22% | 2025 |
| 42 | Nicaragua | 15.11% | 2025 |
| 43 | Madagascar | 14.82% | 2025 |
| 44 | Ethiopia | 14.58% | 2025 |
| 45 | Seychelles | 14.01% | 2025 |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 13.93% | 2025 |
| 47 | Uganda | 13.44% | 2025 |
| 48 | Sierra Leone | 13.01% | 2025 |
| 49 | Puerto Rico (US) | 12.93% | 2025 |
| 50 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 12.89% | 2025 |
| 51 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12.67% | 2025 |
| 52 | Poland | 12.21% | 2024 |
| 53 | South Africa | 11.46% | 2025 |
| 54 | Chad | 11.14% | 2025 |
| 55 | Haiti | 11.06% | 2025 |
| 56 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 10.97% | 2025 |
| 57 | Northern Mariana Islands | 10.68% | 2022 |
| 58 | Burkina Faso | 10.21% | 2022 |
| 59 | Pakistan | 9.9% | 2025 |
| 60 | Virgin Islands (US) | 9.59% | 2022 |
| 61 | Angola | 7.3% | 2024 |
| 62 | Macao SAR, China | 7.3% | 2025 |
| 63 | Timor-Leste | 7.13% | 2024 |
| 64 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 6.61% | 2025 |
| 65 | American Samoa | 6.08% | 2022 |
| 66 | Yemen, Rep. | 5.35% | 2018 |
| 67 | Zimbabwe | 4.53% | 2024 |
| 68 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.99% | 2022 |
| 69 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.85% | 2025 |
| 70 | Lebanon | 1.21% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Africa Eastern and Southern | 12.62% | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 29.59% | 2023 |
| East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 32.41% | 2023 |
| East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD) | 32.41% | 2023 |
| IBRD only | 28.04% | 2021 |
| IDA & IBRD total | 27.5% | 2021 |
| Late-demographic dividend | 30.9% | 2023 |
| Least developed countries: UN classification | 16.71% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 22.3% | 2023 |
| South Asia | 27.33% | 2023 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 27.33% | 2023 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.GDI.FPRV.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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