Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Mozambique has the highest external debt stocks (% of GNI) (350.57% in 2024) and Iran, Islamic Rep. the lowest (2.21% in 2024).
What this measures
Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mozambique | 350.57% | 2024 |
| 2 | Lebanon | 331.65% | 2023 |
| 3 | Mongolia | 181.86% | 2024 |
| 4 | Senegal | 150.69% | 2024 |
| 5 | Mauritius | 123.17% | 2024 |
| 6 | Lao PDR | 115.4% | 2024 |
| 7 | Bhutan | 114.5% | 2023 |
| 8 | Zambia | 114.2% | 2024 |
| 9 | Montenegro | 108.64% | 2024 |
| 10 | Ukraine | 101.27% | 2024 |
| 11 | Rwanda | 93.88% | 2024 |
| 12 | Jordan | 90.14% | 2024 |
| 13 | Cabo Verde | 86.89% | 2024 |
| 14 | Djibouti | 83.83% | 2024 |
| 15 | Nicaragua | 82.81% | 2024 |
| 16 | Dominica | 82.36% | 2024 |
| 17 | North Macedonia | 81.15% | 2024 |
| 18 | Georgia | 79.68% | 2024 |
| 19 | Angola | 79.57% | 2024 |
| 20 | Tunisia | 77.7% | 2024 |
| 21 | Jamaica | 76.07% | 2024 |
| 22 | Maldives | 75.56% | 2024 |
| 23 | El Salvador | 75.39% | 2024 |
| 24 | Fiji | 71.39% | 2024 |
| 25 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 70.31% | 2024 |
| 26 | Paraguay | 69.74% | 2024 |
| 27 | Kyrgyz Republic | 69.25% | 2024 |
| 28 | Grenada | 68.59% | 2024 |
| 29 | Guinea-Bissau | 67.11% | 2024 |
| 30 | Benin | 66.55% | 2024 |
| 31 | Gambia, The | 66.36% | 2024 |
| 32 | Armenia | 65.99% | 2024 |
| 33 | Lesotho | 65.35% | 2024 |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 62.6% | 2024 |
| 35 | Serbia | 62.25% | 2024 |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 60.51% | 2024 |
| 37 | Nigeria | 60.04% | 2024 |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | 58.89% | 2024 |
| 39 | Moldova | 57.15% | 2024 |
| 40 | Bulgaria | 55.14% | 2022 |
| 41 | St. Lucia | 51.31% | 2024 |
| 42 | Liberia | 50.46% | 2024 |
| 43 | Ecuador | 49.75% | 2024 |
| 44 | Colombia | 49.2% | 2024 |
| 45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 49.16% | 2024 |
| 46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.83% | 2024 |
| 47 | Burkina Faso | 48.76% | 2024 |
| 48 | Tanzania | 47.32% | 2024 |
| 49 | Burundi | 47.13% | 2024 |
| 50 | Ghana | 46.92% | 2024 |
| 51 | Belarus | 46.15% | 2024 |
| 52 | Cambodia | 46.11% | 2024 |
| 53 | Belize | 46.04% | 2024 |
| 54 | Sudan | 45.4% | 2024 |
| 55 | Dominican Republic | 45.33% | 2024 |
| 56 | Congo, Rep. | 44.9% | 2024 |
| 57 | South Africa | 44.83% | 2024 |
| 58 | Morocco | 44.72% | 2024 |
| 59 | Togo | 43.16% | 2024 |
| 60 | São Tomé and Principe | 42.75% | 2024 |
| 61 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 41.98% | 2024 |
| 62 | Papua New Guinea | 41.89% | 2024 |
| 63 | Mauritania | 41.83% | 2024 |
| 64 | Honduras | 41.82% | 2024 |
| 65 | Albania | 39.72% | 2024 |
| 66 | Türkiye | 39.39% | 2024 |
| 67 | Uganda | 39.22% | 2024 |
| 68 | Madagascar | 39.21% | 2024 |
| 69 | Vanuatu | 39.16% | 2024 |
| 70 | Argentina | 39.06% | 2024 |
| 71 | Kosovo | 38.61% | 2024 |
| 72 | Samoa | 37.56% | 2024 |
| 73 | Thailand | 37.49% | 2024 |
| 74 | Tajikistan | 37.39% | 2024 |
| 75 | Gabon | 35.95% | 2024 |
| 76 | Central African Republic | 35.85% | 2024 |
| 77 | Pakistan | 35.63% | 2024 |
| 78 | Tonga | 35.44% | 2023 |
| 79 | Malawi | 35.25% | 2024 |
| 80 | Kenya | 34.99% | 2024 |
| 81 | Peru | 34.23% | 2024 |
| 82 | Solomon Islands | 33.83% | 2024 |
| 83 | Yemen, Rep. | 33.51% | 2018 |
| 84 | Zimbabwe | 32.98% | 2024 |
| 85 | Mexico | 32.89% | 2024 |
| 86 | Bolivia | 32.54% | 2024 |
| 87 | Cameroon | 31.29% | 2024 |
| 88 | Sierra Leone | 31.13% | 2024 |
| 89 | Indonesia | 30.97% | 2024 |
| 90 | Viet Nam | 28.85% | 2024 |
| 91 | Brazil | 28.66% | 2024 |
| 92 | Eswatini | 27.75% | 2024 |
| 93 | Niger | 27.51% | 2024 |
| 94 | Philippines | 26.26% | 2024 |
| 95 | Syrian Arab Republic | 25.33% | 2023 |
| 96 | Mali | 24.94% | 2024 |
| 97 | Comoros | 24.81% | 2024 |
| 98 | Ethiopia | 24.26% | 2022 |
| 99 | Guatemala | 24.24% | 2024 |
| 100 | Nepal | 23.27% | 2024 |
| 101 | Guinea | 23.2% | 2024 |
| 102 | Guyana | 22.64% | 2024 |
| 103 | Bangladesh | 22.25% | 2024 |
| 104 | Afghanistan | 19.89% | 2023 |
| 105 | India | 18.58% | 2024 |
| 106 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 18.25% | 2024 |
| 107 | Azerbaijan | 17.04% | 2024 |
| 108 | Russian Federation | 16.76% | 2022 |
| 109 | Chad | 16.4% | 2024 |
| 110 | Timor-Leste | 15.37% | 2024 |
| 111 | Myanmar | 15.28% | 2024 |
| 112 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 14.92% | 2024 |
| 113 | China | 13% | 2024 |
| 114 | Botswana | 11.93% | 2024 |
| 115 | Iraq | 6.23% | 2024 |
| 116 | Turkmenistan | 5.22% | 2024 |
| 117 | Haiti | 3.74% | 2024 |
| 118 | Algeria | 2.67% | 2024 |
| 119 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2.21% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | 15.74% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 49.21% | 2024 |
| IDA only | 40.84% | 2023 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 34.5% | 2024 |
| Low & middle income | 23.4% | 2024 |
| Low income | 42.23% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 30.09% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 27.28% | 2024 |
| Middle income | 23.12% | 2024 |
| South Asia | 20.02% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | 49.66% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 21.3% | 2024 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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